Coenzyme B12
![Coenzyme B12 Structure](CAS/GIF/13870-90-1.gif)
- CAS No.
- 13870-90-1
- Chemical Name:
- Coenzyme B12
- Synonyms
- COBAMAMIDE;adenosylcobalamin;dibencozide;COENZYME B12;lm176;AdoCbl;COBAMIDE;calomide;funacomide;enzyme B12
- CBNumber:
- CB8433734
- Molecular Formula:
- C72H99CoN18O17P
- Molecular Weight:
- 1578.6
- MOL File:
- 13870-90-1.mol
- MSDS File:
- SDS
- Modify Date:
- 2024/4/29 22:41:02
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
Symbol(GHS) | ![]() GHS07 |
---|---|
Signal word | Warning |
Hazard statements | H302-H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary statements | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
Hazard Codes | Xi |
Risk Statements | 36/37/38 |
Safety Statements | 22-24/25-36-26 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | GG3800000 |
F | 8 |
HS Code | 2936260000 |
Toxicity | LD50 oral in guinea pig: 5gm/kg |
Coenzyme B12 price More Price(4)
Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | C0884 | Coenzyme B12 ≥97.0% | 13870-90-1 | 25MG | ₹6365.1 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | C0884 | Coenzyme B12 ≥97.0% | 13870-90-1 | 100MG | ₹9720.85 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | C0884 | Coenzyme B12 ≥97.0% | 13870-90-1 | 250MG | ₹16324.1 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | C0884 | Coenzyme B12 ≥97.0% | 13870-90-1 | 1G | ₹43007.73 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Coenzyme B12 Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Description
Coenzyme B12 (adenosylcobalamin; AdoCbl; 5'-Deoxyadenosylcobalamin) is a form of vitamin B12. It belongs to the corrinoid group of compounds containing a corrin macrocycle and are produced only by certain bacteria and archaea. It is a cofactor for various enzymes, including mutases, eliminases, aminomutases, and reductases. These enzymes catalyze reactions that generate free radicals through the release of the adenosyl group, allowing usually unreactive molecules to become reactive. Genetic mutations in enzymes synthesizing Coenzyme B12 lead to Coenzyme B12 deficiency and methylmalonic aciduria.
Uses
emulsifying agent
Definition
ChEBI: A member of the class of cobalamins that is vitamin B12 in which the cyano group is replaced by a 5'-deoxyadenos-5'-yl moiety. It is one of the two metabolically active form of vitamin B12.
Definition
Coenzyme B12 (5'-Deoxy-5'-adenosylcobalamin or Ado-Cbl) is the largest molecule among the B type vitamins. It is an essential cofactor in many biological rearrangement reactions. Coenzyme B12 activates enzymes such as methionine synthase (MetH), methyl-malonyl-CoA mutase (MutAB), and glycerol dehydratase (DhaB). Biologically, coenzyme B12 is one of the two main types of vitamin B12, adenosyl-cobalamin and methyl-cobalamin, and the former is highly preferred for many enzymes, including glycerol and diol dehydratases[1].
Biotechnological Production
There exist two distinctive routes for the biosynthesis of coenzyme B12, namely oxygen-dependent (encoded by cob operons) and oxygen-independent (by CBI operons) pathways. Their requirement of molecular oxygen during synthesis and the point at which cobalt is inserted into the corrin ring. De novo coenzyme B12 biosynthesis is limited to some bacteria and archaea. The aerobic pathway is present in Pseudomonas denitrificans, Sinorhizobium meliloti, Rhodobacter sphaeroides and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. At the same time, the anaerobic one is present in Salmonella typhimurium, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Citrobacter amalonaticus, Bacillus megaterium, Propionibacterium shermanii and Lactobacillus reuteri.
General Description
Vitamin B12 cobalamin refers to a group of chemically-related cobalt containing molecules. The physiologically active forms of vitamin B12 include methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin, whereas hydroxocobalamin (vitamin B12a, OHCbl) and cyanocobalamin (CNCbl) are storage and delivery forms.
Agricultural Uses
Cobamide enzyme is the cobalt complex formed between the cobalt-porphyrin ring structure and the nucleotide in vitamin B12 co-enzyme.
References
[1] Thuan Phu Nguyen-Vo. “Analysis and characterization of coenzyme B12 biosynthetic gene clusters and improvement of B12 biosynthesis in Pseudomonas denitrificans ATCC 13867.” Fems Microbiology Letters 365 21 (2018).
[2] I. I. Merkelbach, Hm Henk Buck. “Mechanism of action of coenzyme B12. Quantum-chemical considerations.” Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas 28 1 (2010): 166–169.
[3] Prof. Dr. Karl Gruber, Prof. Dr. Bernhard Krutler. “Coenzyme B12 Repurposed for Photoregulation of Gene Expression.” Angewandte Chemie International Edition 55 19 (2016): 5638–5640.
Coenzyme B12 Preparation Products And Raw materials
Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | Inquiry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deccan Nutraceuticals Pvt. Ltd | +91-9822641298 +91-9822641298 | Mumbai, India | 18 | 58 | Inquiry |
Ralington Pharma | +91-7948911722 +91-9687771722 | Gujarat, India | 1350 | 58 | Inquiry |
CLEARSYNTH LABS LTD. | +91-22-45045900 | Hyderabad, India | 6351 | 58 | Inquiry |
Pharmaffiliates Analytics and Synthetics P. Ltd | +91-172-5066494 | Haryana, India | 6773 | 58 | Inquiry |
Triveni chemicals | 08048762458 | New Delhi, India | 6093 | 58 | Inquiry |
MANGALAM DRUGS AND ORGANICS LIMITED | 08147509329 | Uttar Pradesh, India | 50 | 58 | Inquiry |
Apex Medichem Pvt. Ltd. | 91-2431-232372 | Maharashtra, India | 11 | 58 | Inquiry |
Clearsynth Labs | 91-22-45045900 | Maharashtra, India | 3889 | 58 | Inquiry |
Shagun Pharmaceuticals | 91-731-2575029 | Madhya Pradesh, India | 193 | 58 | Inquiry |
Chemsynth Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd. | 91-11-43005480 | Delhi, India | 71 | 58 | Inquiry |
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