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Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate

Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Structure
CAS No.
117-81-7
Chemical Name:
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Synonyms
DEHP;DOP;DIOCTYL PHTHALATE;DEHP-D4;1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester;Behp;Diisocapryl phthalate;Di(ethylhexyl) phthalate;DI-2-ETHYLHEXYL PHTHALATE;di-sec
CBNumber:
CB8708555
Molecular Formula:
C24H38O4
Molecular Weight:
390.56
MOL File:
117-81-7.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/7/2 17:04:23

Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Properties

Melting point -50 °C
Boiling point 386 °C (lit.)
Density 0.985 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
vapor density >16 (vs air)
Pour Point -46
vapor pressure 1.2 mm Hg ( 93 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.488
Flash point 405 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility Miscible with mineral oil and hexane (U.S. EPA, 1985)
form Liquid
color APHA: ≤10
Odor Very slight, characteristic.
Water Solubility Negligible
FreezingPoint <-60℃
Merck 14,2864
BRN 1890696
Henry's Law Constant (x 10-5 atm?m3/mol): 1.1 at 25 °C (calculated, Howard, 1989)
Exposure limits Potential occupational carcinogen. NIOSH REL: TWA 5, STEL 10, IDLH 5,000; OSHA PEL: TWA 5; ACGIH TLV: TWA 5 (adopted).
Dielectric constant 5.1(24℃)
LogP 7.5 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference 117-81-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
IARC 2B (Vol. Sup 7, 77, 101) 2013
NIST Chemistry Reference Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(117-81-7)
EPA Substance Registry System Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (117-81-7)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS08
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H360FD
Precautionary statements  P201-P202-P280-P308+P313-P405-P501
Hazard Codes  T,F
Risk Statements  60-61-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
Safety Statements  53-45-36/37-16
OEB B
OEL TWA: 5 mg/m3, STEL: 10 mg/m3
RIDADR  UN 1230 3/PG 2
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  TI0350000
Autoignition Temperature 734 °F
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  9
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29173400
Toxicity Acute oral LD50 for guinea pigs 26 gm/kg, mice 30 gm/kg, rats 30,600 mg/kg, rabbits 34 gm/kg (quoted, RTECS, 1985).
IDLA 5,000 mg/m3
NFPA 704
1
0

Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate price More Price(22)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) D201154 Dioctyl phthalate ≥99.5% 117-81-7 5ML ₹1948.5 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) D201154 Dioctyl phthalate ≥99.5% 117-81-7 500ML ₹1948.5 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) D201154 Dioctyl phthalate ≥99.5% 117-81-7 100ML ₹1948.5 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) D201154 Dioctyl phthalate ≥99.5% 117-81-7 2L ₹5509.93 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) D201154 Dioctyl phthalate ≥99.5% 117-81-7 2.5L ₹5953.75 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
D201154 5ML ₹1948.5 Buy
D201154 500ML ₹1948.5 Buy
D201154 100ML ₹1948.5 Buy
D201154 2L ₹5509.93 Buy
D201154 2.5L ₹5953.75 Buy

Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate is a colorless liquid with a slight odor. It is miscible with mineral oil and hexane, and soluble in most organic solvents. Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate is insoluble in water (NTP, 1994a).

Uses

Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate is commonly used plasticizing agent for PVCs, which as such is a component of blood bank bags, surgical tubing, and other products including food wrappers and children’s toys.

Production Methods

DEHP is commercially produced via esterification of phthalic acid anhydride and 2-ethylhexanol. Esterification is completed with an acid or metal catalyst or with no catalyst at high temperature.

Definition

ChEBI: A phthalate ester that is the bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester of benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid.

General Description

Colorless to pale yellow oily liquid. Nearly odorless.

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate reacts with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing with alkali metals and hydrides. Incompatible with nitrates .

Health Hazard

Inhalation can cause nausea and irritation of nose and throat. Contact of liquid with eyes or skin causes irritation. Ingestion can cause abdominal cramps, nausea and diarrhea.

Chemical Reactivity

Reactivity with Water No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: No reaction; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent.

Safety Profile

Confirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic and tumorigenic data. Experimental teratogenic data. Other experimental reproductive effects. Poison by intravenous route. Human systemic effects by ingestion: gastrointestinal tract effects. A mild skin and eye irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke.

Potential Exposure

Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate is primarily used as one of several plasticizers in polyvinyl chloride resins used for fabricating flexible vinyl products. It has also been reported as being used as a replacement for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in dielectric fluids for electric capacitors and in vacuum pumps (NTP, 1994a; Merck, 1989). The primary stationary sources that have reported emissions of bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in California are furniture and fixtures manufacturing, and lumber and wood products manufacturing (ARB, 1997b).

Carcinogenicity

Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity from studies in experimental animals.

Metabolism

Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate is metabolized in fish by enzymatic hydrolysis to mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, phthalic acid, and glucuronides of these compounds (Stalling et al., 1973).

Purification Methods

Wash the ester with Na2CO3 solution, then shake it with water. After the resulting emulsion has been broken by adding ether, the ethereal solution is washed twice with water, dried (CaCl2), and evaporated. The residual liquid is distilled several times under reduced pressure, then stored in a vacuum desiccator over P2O5 [French & Singer J Chem Soc 1424 1956]. [Beilstein 9 IV 3184.]

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