ChemicalBook > Product Catalog >Organic Chemistry >Alcohols,Phenols,Phenol alcohols >Acyclic alcohols >2-Ethylhexanol

2-Ethylhexanol

2-Ethylhexanol Structure
CAS No.
104-76-7
Chemical Name:
2-Ethylhexanol
Synonyms
2-ETHYL-1-HEXANOL;OCTANOL;2-Ethylhexan-1-ol;OCTYL ALCOHOL;ISOOCTYL ALCOHOL;2EH;ISOOCTANOL;1-hexanol,2-ethyl-;ALCOHOL C8;2-ETHYLHEXYL ALCOHOL
CBNumber:
CB1394458
Molecular Formula:
C8H18O
Molecular Weight:
130.23
MOL File:
104-76-7.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/7/11 9:03:42

2-Ethylhexanol Properties

Melting point −76 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 183-186 °C(lit.)
Density 0.833 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density 4.49 (vs air)
vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
FEMA 3151 | 2-ETHYL-1-HEXANOL
refractive index n20/D 1.431(lit.)
Flash point 171 °F
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility Water
pka 15.05±0.10(Predicted)
form Liquid
color Clear
PH 7 (1g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor sweet.
Odor Threshold 0.013ppm
explosive limit 0.88%, 104°F
Odor Type citrus
Water Solubility 1 g/L (20 ºC)
JECFA Number 267
Merck 14,3808
BRN 1719280
Dielectric constant 3.4(18℃)
Stability Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids.
InChIKey YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP 2.9 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference 104-76-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference 1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl-(104-76-7)
EPA Substance Registry System 2-Ethylhexanol (104-76-7)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319-H332-H335
Precautionary statements  P261-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  Xn,Xi
Risk Statements  37/38-41-36-21-52/53-36/37/38-20
Safety Statements  26-36/39-36/37/39-36-61
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  MP0350000
Autoignition Temperature 550 °F
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29051610
HS Code  29339990
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 3730 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rat > 3000 mg/kg
NFPA 704
2
2 0

2-Ethylhexanol price More Price(23)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) W315109 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol ≥99%, FG 104-76-7 1SAMPLE-K ₹5141.88 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) W315109 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol ≥99%, FG 104-76-7 1KG ₹7674.93 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) W315109 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol ≥99%, FG 104-76-7 4KG ₹18911.28 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) W315109 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol ≥99%, FG 104-76-7 8KG ₹24670.18 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.00990 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol for synthesis 104-76-7 1L ₹2310.01 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
W315109 1SAMPLE-K ₹5141.88 Buy
W315109 1KG ₹7674.93 Buy
W315109 4KG ₹18911.28 Buy
W315109 8KG ₹24670.18 Buy
8.00990 1L ₹2310.01 Buy

2-Ethylhexanol Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

2-Ethylhexanol is a clear, colorless to pale yellow oily liquid. It has a mild, oily, sweet, slightly floral odor reminiscent of rose and sweet, fatty-floral taste with a fruity note. Soluble in 720 times water, miscible in most organic solvents.

Occurrence

Reported found in papaya, peach, pear, blackberry, strawberry, cabbage, Parmesan and mozzarella cheese, butter, roasted chicken, cognac, sherry, grape wines, tea, avocado, kiwifruit, crab and clam.

Uses

2-Ethylhexanol is the most important C8 alcohol and is mainly used as the alcohol component for the manufacture of ester plasticizers for soft poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). Other minor uses include the manufacturing of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, as a dispersing agent and wetting agent, as a solvent for gums and resins, as a cosolvent for nitrocellulose, and in ceramics, paper coatings, rubber latex, textiles, and fragrances.

Definition

ChEBI: 2-Ethylhexanol is a primary alcohol that is hexan-1-ol substituted by an ethyl group at position 2. It has a role as a volatile oil component and a plant metabolite.

Application

2-Ethyl-1-hexanol is suitable for use in a study to compare its susceptibilities of dynamic heat capacity and dielectric polarization under isothermal conditions. It may be used to study lipase-catalyzed transesterification (alcoholysis) of rapeseed oil and 2-ethyl-1-hexanol in the absence of solvent. 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol may be used in broadband dielectric spectroscopy studies of the polyalcohols-glycerol, xylitol and sorbitol. It may be used in the preparation of porous beads.

Preparation

2-ethylhexanol synthesis: Condensation of acetaldehyde into butanol aldehyde, dehydration to obtain crotonaldehyde, hydrogenation to n-butyraldehyde, condensation dehydration to obtain 2-ethyl-2-hexenal, and then hydrogenation to obtain 2-ethylhexanol.

General Description

2-ethyl hexanol appears as a dark brown liquid with an aromatic odor. Insoluble in water and less dense than water. Flash point between 140 - 175°F. Contact may irritate skin, eyes and mucous membranes. May be toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption.

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

2-Ethylhexanol is an alcohol. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water. Oxidizing agents convert them to aldehydes or ketones. Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior. They may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides. 2-Ethylhexanol is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and strong acids.

Health Hazard

Anesthesia, nausea, headache, dizziness; mildly irritating to skin and eyes.

Fire Hazard

2-Ethylhexanol is combustible.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion, skin contact, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, and parented routes. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. A severe eye and moderate skin irritant. Mutation data reported. A dangerous fire hazard when ex posed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with oxidzing materials. To fight fire, use foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes. See also ALCOHOLS.

Carcinogenicity

Male and female F344 rats were dosed by oral gavage with 0, 50, 150, or 500 mg/kg 2-ethylhexanol (0.005% in aqueous Cremophor EL, a polyoxyl 35 castor oil), 5 days/week for 2 years. There were no differences of biological importance between the vehicle control and a water control group that was included in the study. There was no evidence of treatment-related neoplastic lesions in any of the exposed groups.

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