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Ethylparaben

Ethylparaben Structure
CAS No.
120-47-8
Chemical Name:
Ethylparaben
Synonyms
Ethyl;ETHYL 4-HYDROXYBENZOATE;Sobrol A;Solbrol A;ethyl butex;ETHYL PARASEPT;4-Carbethoxyphenol;ETHYL P-HYDROXYBENZOATE;Ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate;Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate,99%
CBNumber:
CB5119772
Molecular Formula:
C9H10O3
Molecular Weight:
166.17
MOL File:
120-47-8.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/5/16 10:38:43

Ethylparaben Properties

Melting point 114-117 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 297-298 °C (lit.)
Density 1.1708 (rough estimate)
vapor pressure 0.00012 hPa (25 °C)
refractive index 1.5286 (estimate)
Flash point 297-298°C
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility Very slightly soluble in water, freely soluble in ethanol (96 per cent) and in methanol.
form Crystalline Powder
pka 8.31±0.13(Predicted)
color White
PH 4.5-5.5 (H2O, 20°C) (saturated solution)
Odor at 100.00?%. mild phenolic
Water Solubility Slightly soluble in water.
Merck 14,3837
BRN 1101972
Stability Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases.
LogP 2.470
CAS DataBase Reference 120-47-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Ethylparaben(120-47-8)
EPA Substance Registry System Ethylparaben (120-47-8)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H303-H315-H317-H319
Precautionary statements  P261-P264-P272-P280-P302+P352+P333+P313+P363-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313-P501
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-36-24/25
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  DH2190000
Autoignition Temperature 495 °C
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29182930
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 2000 mg/kg
NFPA 704
1
0 0

Ethylparaben price More Price(16)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) V900315 Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate Vetec?, reagent grade, 99% 120-47-8 500G ₹3225.85 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) PHR1011 Ethylparaben Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material 120-47-8 1G ₹8356.9 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) PHR1011 Ethylparaben Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material 120-47-8 10G ₹49600.15 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 111988 Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate ReagentPlus?, 99% 120-47-8 5G ₹2035.1 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 111988 Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate ReagentPlus?, 99% 120-47-8 100G ₹2045.93 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
V900315 500G ₹3225.85 Buy
PHR1011 1G ₹8356.9 Buy
PHR1011 10G ₹49600.15 Buy
111988 5G ₹2035.1 Buy
111988 100G ₹2045.93 Buy

Ethylparaben Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Ethylparaben occurs as a white, odorless or almost odorless, crystalline powder.

Uses

Ethylparaben is mainly used as antiseptics in cosmetics, food and medicine. It is also can be used as feed preservatives and antiseptic for bacteria.
Ethylparaben is a preservative that is used in the formulation of cosmetics and personal care products in order to extend the shelf-life by preventing microbial contamination. In most formulations, parabens are used at very low levels ranging from 0.01 to 0.3%.
Ethylparaben, a novel sorbent for solid-phase extraction, was used to study its retention property. It has high extraction efficiency towards the compounds tested owing to the electrostatic interaction, hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen bonding.

Production Methods

Ethylparaben is prepared by the esterification of p-hydroxybenzoic acid with ethanol (95%).

Pharmaceutical Applications

Ethylparaben is widely used as an antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics,food products, and pharmaceutical formulations.
It may be used either alone or in combination with other paraben esters or with other antimicrobial agents. In cosmetics it is one of the most frequently used preservatives.
The parabens are effective over a wide pH range and have a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, although they are most effective against yeasts and molds.
Owing to the poor solubility of the parabens, paraben salts, particularly the sodium salt, are frequently used. However, this may cause the pH of poorly buffered formulations to become more alkaline.

Safety

Ethylparaben and other parabens are widely used as antimicrobial preservatives in cosmetics, food products, and oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations.
Systemically, no adverse reactions to parabens have been reported, although they have been associated with hypersensitivity reactions. Parabens, in vivo, have also been reported to exhibit estrogenic responses in fish.(10) The WHO has set an estimated total acceptable daily intake for methyl-, ethyl-, and propylparabens at up to 10 mg/kg body-weight.
LD50 (mouse, IP): 0.52 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, oral): 3.0 g/kg

storage

Aqueous ethylparaben solutions at pH 3–6 can be sterilized by autoclaving, without decomposition. At pH 3–6, aqueous solutions are stable (less than 10% decomposition) for up to about 4 years at room temperature, while solutions at pH 8 or above are subject to rapid hydrolysis (10% or more after about 60 days at room temperature).
Ethylparaben should be stored in a well-closed container in a cool, dry place.

Incompatibilities

The antimicrobial properties of ethylparaben are considerably reduced in the presence of nonionic surfactants as a result of micellization. Absorption of ethylparaben by plastics has not been reported, although it appears probable given the behavior of other parabens. Ethylparaben is coabsorbed on silica in the presence of ethoxylated phenols. Yellow iron oxide, ultramarine blue, and aluminum silicate extensively absorb ethylparaben in simple aqueous systems, thus reducing preservative efficacy.
Ethylparaben is discolored in the presence of iron and is subject to hydrolysis by weak alkalis and strong acids.

Regulatory Status

Accepted as a food additive in Europe. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (oral, otic, and topical preparations). Included in nonparenteral medicines licensed in the UK. Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients.

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