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Ammonium metavanadate

Ammonium metavanadate Structure
CAS No.
7803-55-6
Chemical Name:
Ammonium metavanadate
Synonyms
NH4VO3;VANADIUM OXIDE;AMMONIUM VANADATE;Ammoniun metavanabate;ammonium trioxovanadate;AMMONIUM VANADIUM OXIDE;Ammonium vanadium oxide, ACS, 99.0% min;Ammoniumv;HSDB 6310;ACS, (RT)
CBNumber:
CB8854364
Molecular Formula:
H4NO3V
Molecular Weight:
116.98
MOL File:
7803-55-6.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/7/4 14:06:19

Ammonium metavanadate Properties

Melting point 200 °C
Density 2.32 g/cm3 at 25 °C (lit.)
storage temp. Store at RT.
solubility H2O: soluble
form Solid
Specific Gravity 2.33
color White to yellow
Odor Odorless
PH 7 (5.1g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility 5.1 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck 14,568
Exposure limits NIOSH: Ceiling 0.05 mg/m3
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture - hygroscopic.
CAS DataBase Reference 7803-55-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Ammonium vanadate (7803-55-6)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS06,GHS08,GHS09
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H301-H319-H332-H372-H411
Precautionary statements  P273-P301+P310+P330-P304+P340+P312-P305+P351+P338-P314
Hazard Codes  T+,T
Risk Statements  25-26-36/37/38-20-34-22-36/37-23/24/25
Safety Statements  26-36/37/39-45-37/39-22-28
RIDADR  UN 2859 6.1/PG 2
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  YW0875000
3
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  6.1
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  28419030
Toxicity LD50 orally in rats: 0.16 g/kg (Smyth)
NFPA 704
1
3 1

Ammonium metavanadate price More Price(30)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 398128 Ammonium metavanadate ACS reagent, ≥99.0% 7803-55-6 50G ₹3972.78 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 398128 Ammonium metavanadate ACS reagent, ≥99.0% 7803-55-6 250G ₹11712.65 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 205559 Ammonium metavanadate 99% 7803-55-6 250G ₹11073.98 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 205559 Ammonium metavanadate 99% 7803-55-6 250G ₹11073.98 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 205559 Ammonium metavanadate 99% 7803-55-6 1KG ₹14862.73 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
398128 50G ₹3972.78 Buy
398128 250G ₹11712.65 Buy
205559 250G ₹11073.98 Buy
205559 250G ₹11073.98 Buy
205559 1KG ₹14862.73 Buy

Ammonium metavanadate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Ammonium metavanadate is an inorganic acidic salt with the formula NH4VO3. It is a white or slightly yellow crystalline powder. Slightly soluble in cold water, hot ethanol and ether, soluble in hot water and dilute ammonium hydroxide. It is an important intermediate in the purification of vanadium.

Uses

Ammonium vanadium oxide is used as a catalyst in organic synthesis, and as an analytical reagent in laboratories. It is employed in the preparation of vanadate. It acts as a sensor for the determination of N-acetyltransferase activity in humans. Further it finds use in dyes, varnishes, indelible inks, drier for paints, and in photography. With copper carbonate, it has been shown to enhance the catalytic activities. Ammonium metavanadate is an environmental-friendly catalyst to prepare alpha-hydroxyphosphonate derivatives in high yield through the reaction of aryl/heteroaryl aldehydes with triethylphosphonate derivatives.

General Description

Ammonium metavanadate appears as a white crystalline powder. Slightly soluble in water and denser than water. Decomposes at 410°F. May release toxic fumes. Moderately toxic. An irritant. Used as a dryer for paints and inks, and for dyes. Loses ammonia upon heating.

Air & Water Reactions

Slightly soluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Acidic inorganic salts, such as Ammonium metavanadate, are generally soluble in water. The resulting solutions contain moderate concentrations of hydrogen ions and have pH's of less than 7.0. They react as acids to neutralize bases. These neutralizations generate heat, but less or far less than is generated by neutralization of inorganic acids, inorganic oxoacids, and carboxylic acid. They usually do not react as either oxidizing agents or reducing agents but such behavior is not impossible. Many of these compounds catalyze organic reactions.

Health Hazard

TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.

Fire Hazard

Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion, subcutaneous, intravenous, intratracheal, and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by skin contact. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. See also VANADIUM COMPOUNDS. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NH3, VOx, and NOx.

Potential Exposure

It is used in the metals industry to make alloys, chemical reactions, dyes, inks, varnishes, printing, medicines, and photography.

Shipping

UN2859 Ammonium metavanadate, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.

Purification Methods

Wash the salt with H2O until free from Cl-ions and dry it in air. It is soluble in H2O (5.18g/100mL at 15o, 10.4g/100mL at 32o) but is more soluble in dilute NH3. It crystallises from conductivity water (20mL/g). When heated at relatively low temperature, it loses H2O and NH3 to give vanadium oxide (V2O5), and at 210o it forms lower oxides. [Baker et al. Inorg Synth III 117 1950.] Its solubility in H2O is 0.52% (15o), 1% (32o) and 1.6% (50o). After washing the technical grade salt with H2O, it had Na, Mn and U at 0.06, 0.2 and 0.1 ppm, respectively. [Brauer in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chem (Ed. Brauer) Academic Press Vol II p 1272-1273 1965.]

Incompatibilities

Moisture forms an acidic solution. React with bases and alkaline material: may generate heat and release flammable hydrogen gas.

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