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PROMETHAZINE

PROMETHAZINE Structure
CAS No.
60-87-7
Chemical Name:
PROMETHAZINE
Synonyms
Promethazin;Isopromethazine;Aprobit;Dimapp;Fargan;Procit;Prorex;WY 509;3277 RP;A-91033
CBNumber:
CB9744071
Molecular Formula:
C17H20N2S
Molecular Weight:
284.42
MOL File:
60-87-7.mol
Modify Date:
2024/8/15 19:00:21

PROMETHAZINE Properties

Melting point 60℃
Boiling point bp3 190-192°
Density 1.131
refractive index 1.6000 (estimate)
storage temp. -20°C Freezer
solubility Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly, Sonicated)
form Solid
pka pKa 9.1(H2O,t undefined) (Uncertain)
color Pale Beige to Pale Brown
Water Solubility 383.9ug/L(22.5 ºC)
EPA Substance Registry System Promethazine (60-87-7)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07,GHS09,GHS05
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H302-H318-H317-H411
Precautionary statements  P264-P270-P301+P312-P330-P501-P280-P305+P351+P338-P310-P261-P272-P280-P302+P352-P333+P313-P321-P363-P501
Toxicity LD50 oral in rabbit: 580mg/kg

PROMETHAZINE Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

As a derivative of phenothiazine, promethazine is structurally and pharmacologically similar to chlorpromazine. It exhibits strong antihistamine activity as well as expressed action on the CNS. It potentiates action of sedative and analgesic drugs.

Uses

Promethazine is used for treating allergic illnesses such as hives, serum disease, hay fever, dermatosis, and also for rheumatism with expressed allergic components, for allergic complications caused by antibiotics and other medicinal drugs, and for enhancing action of analgesics and local anesthetics. Synonyms of this drug are allergen, phenergan, pipolphen, prothazine, and others.

Definition

ChEBI: A tertiary amine that is a substituted phenothiazine in which the ring nitrogen at position 10 is attached to C-3 of an N,N-dimethylpropan-2-amine moiety.

World Health Organization (WHO)

Introduced in 1946, promethazine, a phenothiazine derivative has a variety of pharmacological properties. At present it is mainly used as an antihistamine and anti-motion-sickness drug. Promethazine is listed in the WHO Model List of Essential Drugs.

General Description

Crystals. Melting point 60°C. Used as an antihistaminic.

Air & Water Reactions

Turns blue on prolonged exposure to air and moisture.

Reactivity Profile

PROMETHAZINE neutralizes acids in exothermic reactions to form salts plus water. May be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable or toxic gases may be generated in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides.

Health Hazard

SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of PROMETHAZINE include leucopenia; agranulocytosis; confusion; convulsions; stupor; and it potentiates the action of central nervous system depressants.

Fire Hazard

Flash point data for PROMETHAZINE are not available, however PROMETHAZINE is probably combustible.

Clinical Use

Promethazine, an early agent in the series, has many useful pharmacological affects other than being an antihistamine. It has significant antiemetic and anticholinergic properties. It also has sedative-hypnotic properties and has been used to potentiate the effects of analgesic drugs. Subsequent analogues, such as trimeprazine and methdilazine, are used as antipruritic agents in the treatment of urticaria.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion, intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, and subcutaneous routes. Human systemic effects by ingestion: pupillary dilation, wakefulness, hallucinations, and distorted perceptions. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effectsHuman mutation data reported. A severe eye irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx and SOx

PROMETHAZINE Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

Global( 87)Suppliers
Supplier Tel Country ProdList Advantage Inquiry
Pharmaffiliates Analytics and Synthetics P. Ltd +91-172-5066494 Haryana, India 6773 58 Inquiry
K Kumar & Co. 08068442317Ext 609 Kolkata, India 6 58 Inquiry
CLEARSYNTH LABS LTD. +91-22-45045900 Hyderabad, India 6351 58 Inquiry
Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co,.LTD +86-19930503253; +8619930503252 China 5831 58 Inquiry
Henan Bao Enluo International TradeCo.,LTD +86-17331933971 +86-17331933971 China 2503 58 Inquiry
Hebei Kangcang new material Technology Co., LTD +8615713292910 China 341 58 Inquiry
Hebei Longbang Technology Co., LTD +86-18032476855 +86-18032476855 China 935 58 Inquiry
CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED +8618523575427 China 49391 58 Inquiry
career henan chemical co +86-0371-86658258 +8613203830695 China 29825 58 Inquiry
TargetMol Chemicals Inc. +1-781-999-5354 +1-00000000000 United States 19892 58 Inquiry
PROMETHAZINE Promethaine (2-Dimethylamino-2-methyl)ethyl-N-dibenzoparathiazine (Dimethylamino-2-propyl-10-phenothiazine hydrochloride 10-(2-(Dimethylamino)-2-methylethyl)phenothiazine 10-[2-(Dimethylamino)propyl]phenothiazine 10H-Phenothiazine-10-ethanamine, N,N,alpha-trimethyl- 3277 RP 3389 R.P. 4182 R.P. A-91033 Avomine Dimapp Dimethylamino-isopropyl-phenthiazin Diphergan Diprazine Diprozin Fargan Fenazil Fenetazina Hiberna Histargan Iergigan Isophenergan Lercigan Lergigan Lilly 01516 Lilly 1516 N-(2'-Dimethylamino-2'-methyl)ethylphenothiazine N,N-Dimethyl-1-(10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)-2-propanamine NCI-C60673 N-Dimethylamino-2-methylethyl thiodiphenylamine Phargan Phenargan Phenothiazine, 10-[2-(dimethylamino)propyl]- Phensedyl Pilpophen Pipolphen Proazaimine Proazamine Procit Promazinamide Prometasin Prometazin Promethiazine Promezathine Prorex Protazine Prothazin Provigan Pyrethiazine Romergan RP 3277 SKF 1498 Synalgos Tanidil Thiergan Valergine