Terbinafine Hydrochloride
![Terbinafine Hydrochloride Structure](CAS/GIF/78628-80-5.gif)
- CAS No.
- 78628-80-5
- Chemical Name:
- Terbinafine Hydrochloride
- Synonyms
- TERBINAFINE HCL;LAMISIL;lamosil;methylamin hcl;Afogan;D02219;Brican;Bricar;Bricyn;Kelger
- CBNumber:
- CB9767492
- Molecular Formula:
- C21H26ClN
- Molecular Weight:
- 327.89
- MOL File:
- 78628-80-5.mol
- MSDS File:
- SDS
- Modify Date:
- 2024/6/27 13:31:27
Melting point | 204-208°C |
---|---|
storage temp. | 15-25°C |
solubility | methanol: soluble50mg/mL |
form | powder |
color | white |
Merck | 14,9156 |
BCS Class | 1 |
InChI | InChI=1S/C21H25N.ClH/c1-21(2,3)15-8-5-9-16-22(4)17-19-13-10-12-18-11-6-7-14-20(18)19;/h5-7,9-14H,16-17H2,1-4H3;1H/b9-5+; |
InChIKey | BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N |
SMILES | C12C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=2CN(C)C/C=C/C#CC(C)(C)C.Cl |
CAS DataBase Reference | 78628-80-5(CAS DataBase Reference) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
Symbol(GHS) | ![]() ![]() GHS07,GHS09 |
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Signal word | Warning | |||||||||
Hazard statements | H315-H319-H335-H410 | |||||||||
Precautionary statements | P261-P264-P271-P273-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338 | |||||||||
Hazard Codes | Xi,N | |||||||||
Risk Statements | 36/37/38-50/53 | |||||||||
Safety Statements | 26-36/37/39-61-60 | |||||||||
RIDADR | UN 3077 9/PG 3 | |||||||||
WGK Germany | 3 | |||||||||
RTECS | QJ8600100 | |||||||||
HS Code | 29214990 | |||||||||
Toxicity | LD50 in mice, rats (mg/kg): 4000, 4000 orally; 393, 213 i.v. (Ganzinger) | |||||||||
NFPA 704 |
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Terbinafine Hydrochloride price More Price(5)
Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | T8826 | Terbinafine hydrochloride | 78628-80-5 | 100MG | ₹12091.53 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | T8826 | Terbinafine hydrochloride | 78628-80-5 | 250MG | ₹17016.9 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | PHR1298 | Terbinafine hydrochloride Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material | 78628-80-5 | 1G | ₹8356.9 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
TCI Chemicals (India) | D2049 | Terbinafine Hydrochloride | 78628-80-5 | 1G | ₹6500 | 2022-05-26 | Buy |
TCI Chemicals (India) | D2049 | Terbinafine Hydrochloride | 78628-80-5 | 5G | ₹28600 | 2022-05-26 | Buy |
Terbinafine Hydrochloride Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Description
Terbinafine hydrochloride is the first orally active allylamine antifungal with 30-fold greater antifungal activity than naftifine. The compound is indicated for the treatment of ringworm and fungal nail infections. Terbinatine hydrochloride acts on a single fungal enzyme, squalene epoxidase, interfering with the biosynthesis of ergosterols in cell membranes. Unlike other antifungal agents, it does not inhibit cytochrome P450 enzymes.
Chemical Properties
Terbinafine hydrochloride is an off-white crystalline material that is soluble in polar organic solventssuch as methanol, ethanol, and methylene chloride but isonly slightly soluble in water. The highly lipophilic freebase is insoluble in water.
Indications
Terbinafine Hydrochloride is a synthetic allylamine antifungal agent, structurally related to naftifine. It inhibits fungal sterol biosynthesis by inhibiting the enzyme squalene 2,3-epoxidase. The deficiency of ergosterol and concomitant accumulation of squalene within the fungal cell results in cell death. It can be fungicidal or fungistatic, depending on the concentration used, and is effective against dermatophytes, Aspergillus, blastomycosis, and histoplasmosis. It is only minimally effective against Candida.
Definition
ChEBI: A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of terbinafine with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride.
General Description
Terbinafine Hydrochloride is a synthetic allylamine derivative structurally related to naftifine, antifungal Terbinafine Hydrochloride blocks ergosterol biosynthesis by inhibition of squalene epoxidase, part of the sterol synthesis pathway for the fungal cell membrane.
Biological Activity
Terbinafine is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent that has activity against T. rubrum, T. metagrophytes, T. verrucosum, E. floccosum, M. canis, A. fumigatus, and S. schenckii (MIC50s = 0.003-0.8 μg/ml). It selectively inhibits C. albicans squalene epoxidase over rat liver epoxidase (IC50s = 0.03 and 77 μM, respectively). Terbinafine (90-120 μM) induces cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase in COLO 205 tumor cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Formulations containing terbinafine have been used in the treatment of nail and skin fungal infections.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Mode of Action: Inhibits squalene epoxidase, preventing biosynthesis of ergosterol.
Antimicrobial spectrum: Antifungal and antimycotic. Fungicidal against dermatopytes and some yeasts; fungistatic against Candida albicans.
Side effects
Adverse reactions include lens and retinal disturbances (red/green visual perception), metallic taste disturbance that may last up to 4 weeks after medication discontinuation, hepatoxicity, and pancytopenia. Five percent of patients will experience delayed gastric emptying with symptoms of nausea, fullness, and/or dyspepsia. Terbinafine does not appear to have any effect on the cytochrome P-450 systems (Check baseline CBC and LFTs; repeat if taken for >6 weeks).
Synthesis
Terbinafine is produced from olefin metathesis of 1,3-dichloropropene and neohexene followed by reaction with N-methyl-1-naphthalenemethanamine.
Terbinafine Hydrochloride Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
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chevron_rightPreparation Products
Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | Inquiry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TAGOOR LABORATORIES PVT LTD | +919700187008 | AndhraPradesh, India | 93 | 58 | Inquiry |
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd | +91-4049002900 +91-4049002900 | Hyderabad, India | 165 | 58 | Inquiry |
Saptagir Laboratories PVT.LTD. | +91-9059978049 +91-9059978049 | Telangana, India | 31 | 58 | Inquiry |
Aurobindo Pharma Limited | +914066725000 | Telangana, India | 112 | 58 | Inquiry |
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited | +912240189999 | Maharashtra, India | 93 | 58 | Inquiry |
Cipla Ltd | +912224826000 | Maharashtra, India | 133 | 58 | Inquiry |
Vivimed Labs Ltd | +914066086608 | Telangana, India | 61 | 58 | Inquiry |
Hetero Drugs Limited | +91-4023704923 +91-4023704923 | Telangana, India | 296 | 58 | Inquiry |
Integrin Life Sciences. Pvt. Ltd. | +91-4040265469 +91-9849990870 | Hyderabad, India | 90 | 58 | Inquiry |
Orchid Pharma Ltd. (Formerly Known as Orchid Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Ltd.) | +91-4428244254 +91-4428244254 | Tamil Nadu, India | 28 | 58 | Inquiry |
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Related Qustion
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- Dec 14,2023
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