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Methylamine hydrochloride

Methylamine hydrochloride Structure
CAS No.
593-51-1
Chemical Name:
Methylamine hydrochloride
Synonyms
MACl;METHYLAMINE HCL;METHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE;CH3NH3Cl;Methyl-ammonium;MONOMETHYLAMINE HCL;Methanaminium chloride;AMINOMETHANE HYDROCHLORIDE;LT-S9151;Methaniminium
CBNumber:
CB7122563
Molecular Formula:
CH5N.ClH
Molecular Weight:
67.52
MOL File:
593-51-1.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/6/19 22:55:17

Methylamine hydrochloride Properties

Melting point 231-233 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 225-230 °C15 mm Hg(lit.)
Density 0.8306 (rough estimate)
vapor pressure 0.134Pa at 25℃
refractive index 1.5500 (estimate)
Flash point 225-230°C/15mm
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility soluble
form powder
color White crystalline
Odor Odorless
PH Range 5 - 7 at 10 g/l at 20 °C
PH 5-7 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility soluble
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,6014
BRN 3588822
Stability Stable, but may be moisture sensitive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP -3.82
CAS DataBase Reference 593-51-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Methylammonium chloride(593-51-1)
EPA Substance Registry System Methylamine hydrochloride (593-51-1)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H302
Precautionary statements  P264-P270-P301+P312-P501
Hazard Codes  Xn
Risk Statements  22-36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-37/39
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  PA0603000
10
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29211190
NFPA 704
0
2 0

Methylamine hydrochloride price More Price(10)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) M0505 Methylamine hydrochloride ≥98% 593-51-1 100G ₹1948.5 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.06020 Methylammonium chloride for synthesis 593-51-1 5G ₹4240 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) M0505 Methylamine hydrochloride ≥98% 593-51-1 500G ₹5430 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.06020 Methylammonium chloride for synthesis 593-51-1 250G ₹8970 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.06020 Methylammonium chloride for synthesis 593-51-1 1KG ₹11139.99 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
M0505 100G ₹1948.5 Buy
8.06020 5G ₹4240 Buy
M0505 500G ₹5430 Buy
8.06020 250G ₹8970 Buy
8.06020 1KG ₹11139.99 Buy

Methylamine hydrochloride Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Methylamine Hydrochloride is a colorless organic solid that has an odor similar to that of fish and is used as an essential part for the synthesis of a wide variety of commercial compounds such as ephedrine, theophylline and other intermediates for a wide range of agricultural chemicals, including herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, biocides, and miticides. Methylamine hydrochloride is also a key ingredient in the synthesis of methamphetamine

Chemical Properties

white to light tan solid

Uses

Methylamine is used as a building block for the synthesis of other organic compounds. It is on the DEA watchlist for chemical precursors because of clandestine use in manufacture of the drug MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine.
The HCl salt is in the form of white deliquescent crystals, and is frequently substitutable for the aq. soln. in many synthesis preparations. Methylamines are used directly as catalysts or as raw materials to produce other compounds with catalytic activity. Fuel additives are used to improve engine performance in a variety of ways. Trimethylamine is used to make paper chemicals. The manufacture of intermediates to make pharmaceuticals is one of the most diverse uses of methylamines.

Preparation

Methylamine hydrochloride is prepared by heating a mixture of aqueous formaldehyde and ammonium chloride; the residual water and the formic acid produced in the reaction are removed via vacuum distillation. This leaves behind solid methylamine hydrochloride. The solid is then purified by organic extractions and additional vacuum distillations. Methylamine gas for the reaction with P2P is generated in situ by heating the hydrochloride salt with sodium hydroxide. Alternatively, methylamine can be liberated from the hydrochloride with base and collected in a cold finger or flask immersed in a dry ice bath.

Definition

ChEBI: The hydrochloride formed from methylamine.

Application

Methylamine hydrochloride can be used as a reactant to synthesize:
Betahistine via aza-Michael reaction with 2-vinylpyridine in water.
Azatripyrrolic and azatetrapyrrolic macrocycles by reacting with pyrrole and formaldehyde via base-catalyzed Mannich reaction.
Tetrahydropyridines via Aza-Diels–Alder reaction with dienes and aldehydes.
N-methylsecondary arylamines from aryl chlorides via nickel-catalyzed amination reaction.

Pharmacology

Methylamine hydrochloride reduces blood pressure in both normotensive and hypertensive individuals. It has a gradual onset of action (1/2 to 2 hours) and a long-lasting effect (usually 6 to 12 hours or more). A small oral dosage often produces a smooth and predictable reduction of blood pressure. Although this antihypertensive effect is predominantly orthostatic, the supine blood pressure is also significantly reduced.

Solubility in organics

Very soluble in N,N-Dimethylformamide,Soluble in methanol,Sparingly soluble inglacial acetic acid, Very slightly soluble inchloroform.

Solubility in water

The experimental water solubility of Methylamine hydrochloride at 20 ℃ was 1080mg/L. Methylamine hydrochloride is highly soluble in water.

storage

Keep in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly close

Purification Methods

Crystallise the salt from n-butanol, absolute EtOH or MeOH/CHCl3. Wash it with CHCl3 to remove traces of dimethylamine hydrochloride. Dry it under vacuum first with H2SO4 then P2O5. It is deliquescent; store it in a desiccator over P2O5. [Beilstein 4 IV 122.]

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