트리플루오로아세트 산

트리플루오로아세트 산
트리플루오로아세트 산 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
76-05-1
한글명:
트리플루오로아세트 산
동의어(한글):
트리플루오로아세트산;퍼플루오로아세트산;퍼플루오로아세트산;트리플루오로에탄산;2,2,2-트리플루오로아세트산;트리플루오로아세트산
상품명:
Trifluoroacetic acid
동의어(영문):
TFA;CF3COOH;TRIFLUOROACETATE;Trifluoracetic acid;25ml;WASH BUFFER;trifluoroethanoicacid;Trifluoroethanoic acid;3-(azetidin-3-yloxy)propanoic acid;BUFFER A
CBNumber:
CB5127175
분자식:
C2HF3O2
포뮬러 무게:
114.02
MOL 파일:
76-05-1.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

트리플루오로아세트 산 속성

녹는점
-15.4 °C (lit.)
끓는 점
72.4 °C (lit.)
밀도
1.489 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
증기 밀도
3.9 (vs air)
증기압
97.5 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
굴절률
n20/D 1.3(lit.)
인화점
None
저장 조건
Store at +15°C to +25°C.
용해도
에테르, 아세톤, 에탄올, 벤젠, 헥산 및 CCl44와 혼합 가능합니다.
산도 계수 (pKa)
-0.3(at 25℃)
물리적 상태
액체
Specific Gravity
1.480
색상
무색의
수소이온지수(pH)
1 (10g/l, H2O)
pH 범위
1
냄새
날카롭고 자극적인 냄새
수용성
혼용 가능
감도
Hygroscopic
최대 파장(λmax)
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.9
λ: 270 nm Amax: 0.10
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.05
λ: 290 nm Amax: 0.04
λ: 300 nm Amax: 0.03
λ: 320 nm Amax: 0.025
Merck
14,9681
BRN
742035
Dielectric constant
23.7(20℃)
안정성
안정적인. 가연성 물질, 강염기, 물, 강산화제와 혼합할 수 없습니다. 불연성. 흡습성. 염기와 격렬하게 반응할 수 있음.
InChIKey
DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS 데이터베이스
76-05-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Acetic acid, trifluoro-(76-05-1)
EPA
Acetic acid, 2,2,2-trifluoro- (76-05-1)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 C,T,Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 20-35-52/53-34
안전지침서 9-26-27-28-45-61-28A-36/37/39
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 2699 8/PG 1
WGK 독일 2
RTECS 번호 AJ9625000
F 고인화성물질 3
위험 참고 사항 Toxic/Corrosive
TSCA T
위험 등급 8
포장분류 I
HS 번호 29159080
유해 물질 데이터 76-05-1(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 i.v. in mice: 1200 mg/kg (Airaksinen, Tammisto)
기존화학 물질 KE-34233
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H314 피부에 심한 화상과 눈에 손상을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 1A, B, C 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P260,P264, P280, P301+P330+ P331,P303+P361+P353, P363, P304+P340,P310, P321, P305+ P351+P338, P405,P501
H332 흡입하면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 흡입 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P261, P271, P304+P340, P312
H412 장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 유해함 수생 환경유해성 물질 - 만성 구분 3 P273, P501
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P273 환경으로 배출하지 마시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P303+P361+P353 피부(또는 머리카락)에 묻으면 오염된 모든 의복은 벗거나 제거하시오 피부를 물로 씻으시오/샤워하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
0
3 0

트리플루오로아세트 산 MSDS


Trifluoroacetic acid

트리플루오로아세트 산 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is an analogue of acetic acid with the three hydrogen atoms replaced by three fluorine atoms. It has a vinegar-like odor and is a strong acid, a good solvent and has excellent reactive properties. The specific gravity of liquid TFA is 1.48 and it boils at 72 °C. Trifluoroacetic Acid is a solvent that is used in the production of pharmaceutical and agricultural chemicals as well as in many other specialized applications. Some of the more popular uses for TFA are as a silyl catalyst when derivatizing carbohydrates, as a reagent for purifying large peptides, as an ion pair reagent, and as an LC mobile phase additive.

용도

Trifluoroacetic acid is an important building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and performance products. It is a precursor to many fluorinated compounds, and widely used in peptide synthesis and other organic transformations involving deprotection of t-BOC group. The combination of properties like solubility in most of the solvents, volatility, catalytic property, and strong acidity with non-oxidizing nature makes it a widely used reagent in organic synthesis. Trifluoroacetic acid can use as an ion pairing agent in liquid chromatography, as a solvent in NMR spectroscopy and as a calibrant in mass spectrometry. It is used as a catalyst in esterification reaction and condensation reaction and a protective agent for hydroxyl and amino.

정의

ChEBI: Trifluoroacetic acid is a monocarboxylic acid that is the trifluoro derivative of acetic acid. It has a role as a reagent and a human xenobiotic metabolite. It derives from an acetic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a trifluoroacetate.

일반 설명

Trifluoroacetic acid appears as a colorless fuming liquid with a pungent odor. Soluble in water and denser than water. Corrosive to skin, eyes and mucous membranes. Used to make other chemicals and as a solvent.

공기와 물의 반응

Fumes in air. Soluble in water.

반응 프로필

Trifluoroacetic acid is a strong acid; attacks many metals [Handling Chemicals Safely 1980. p. 935]. A 30% solution of hydrogen peroxide in Trifluoroacetic acid is often used to destructively oxidize aromatic rings in preference to the side chains. Explosions have occurred, if the excess peroxide is not catalytically destroyed, prior to removal of solvent, [Tetrahedron Lett., 1977, 1703-1704]. The reduction of amides of Trifluoroacetic acid with lithium aluminum hydride are dangerous at all phases of the process, explosions have occurred, [Chem. Eng. News, 1955, 33, 1368].

건강위험

Trifluoroacetic acid is a highly corrosive substance. Contact of the liquid with the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes can cause severe burns, and ingestion can result in serious damage to the digestive tract. TFA vapor is highly irritating of the eyes and respiratory tract, and inhalation of high concentrations can lead to severe destruction of the upper respiratory tract and may be fatal as a result of pulmonary edema. Symptoms of overexposure to TFA vapor include a burning feeling, coughing, headache, nausea, and vomiting.
Trifluoroacetic acid has not been found to be carcinogenic or to show reproductive or developmental toxicity in humans.

화재위험

Trifluoroacetic acid is not combustible. Nevertheless, the presence of trifluoroacetic acid at the site of a fire would be of great concern because of its high vapor pressure and extreme corrosiveness. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by intravenous route. Mildly toxic by inhalation. A corrosive irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of F-. Used as a strong organic acid catalyst.

저장

trifluoroacetic acid should be stored in an acid cabinet away from other classes of compounds. Because of its high vapor pressure, fumes of trifluoroacetic acid can destroy labels on other bottles if the container is not tightly sealed.

Purification Methods

The purification of trifluoroacetic acid, reported in earlier editions of this work, by refluxing over KMnO4 for 24hours and slowly distilling has resulted in very SERIOUS EXPLOSIONS on various occasions, but not always. This apparently depends on the source and/or age of the acid. The method is NOT RECOMMENDED. Water can be removed by adding trifluoroacetic anhydride (0.05%, to diminish water content) and distilling. [Conway & Novak J Phys Chem 81 1459 1977]. It can be refluxed and distilled from P2O5. It is further purified by fractional crystallisation by partial freezing and again distilled. Highly TOXIC vapour. Work in an efficient fume hood. [Beilstein 2 IV 458.]

비 호환성

Mixing trifluoroacetic acid and water evolves considerable heat.

폐기물 처리

Trifluoroacetic acid and waste material containing this substance should be placed in an appropriate container, clearly labeled, and handled according to your institution's waste disposal guidelines.

트리플루오로아세트 산 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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