n-테트라데칸

n-테트라데칸
n-테트라데칸 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
629-59-4
한글명:
n-테트라데칸
동의어(한글):
n-테트라데칸;테트라데칸;N-테트라데케인;테트라데칸(TETRADECANE);테트라데케인
상품명:
Tetradecane
동의어(영문):
N-TETRADECANE;Tetradecan;ALKANE C14;etradecane;n-Teradecane;1-TETRADECANE;Tetradecane C14;C10-C14;Linpar 14;TETRADECANE
CBNumber:
CB7854039
분자식:
C14H30
포뮬러 무게:
198.39
MOL 파일:
629-59-4.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

n-테트라데칸 속성

녹는점
5.5 °C (lit.)
끓는 점
252-254 °C (lit.)
밀도
0.762 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
증기 밀도
6.83 (vs air)
증기압
1 mm Hg ( 76.4 °C)
굴절률
n20/D 1.429(lit.)
인화점
211 °F
저장 조건
Store below +30°C.
용해도
<0.0001g/l
물리적 상태
액체
색상
무색의
냄새
100.00?%. 약한 밀랍 같은
폭발한계
0.5-6.5%(V)
수용성
불용성
BRN
1733859
InChIKey
BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
8.11 at 25℃
CAS 데이터베이스
629-59-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Tetradecane(629-59-4)
EPA
Tetradecane (629-59-4)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 65-67
안전지침서 23-24-62-24/25
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 XB8000000
자연 발화 온도 455 °F
TSCA Yes
HS 번호 29011090
유해 물질 데이터 629-59-4(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 5000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 5000 mg/kg
기존화학 물질 KE-33334
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H304 삼켜서 기도로 유입되면 치명적일 수 있음 흡인 유해성물질 구분 1 위험 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P301+P310 삼켰다면 즉시 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P331 토하게 하지 마시오.
P405 밀봉하여 저장하시오.
P501 ...에 내용물 / 용기를 폐기 하시오.
NFPA 704
1
1 0

n-테트라데칸 MSDS


n-Tetradecane

n-테트라데칸 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Tetradecane, C14H30, is a colorless liquid with moderate explosive potential and specific gravity 0.763. It occurs naturally in crude oil and in chickpea seeds, nectarines, and kiwi-fruit flowers. It may be released to the environment during its production and use, in the exhaust of motor vehicles, and in the effluent of landfills and industrial processes.

용도

Tetradecane, often as a mixture with other straight-chain alkanes, is used as building block for detergents and animal feeds, and as a solvent and distillation chaser.

생산 방법

Tetradecane is isolated from kerosene and gas oil fractions of crude oil by selective adsorption followed by fractional distillation.

일반 설명

Colorless liquid. Must be preheated before ignition can occur.

공기와 물의 반응

Insoluble in water.

반응 프로필

Saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as Tetradecane, may be incompatible with strong oxidizing agents like nitric acid. Charring of the hydrocarbon may occur followed by ignition of unreacted hydrocarbon and other nearby combustibles. In other settings, aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons are mostly unreactive. They are not affected by aqueous solutions of acids, alkalis, most oxidizing agents, and most reducing agents. When heated sufficiently or when ignited in the presence of air, oxygen or strong oxidizing agents, they burn exothermically to produce carbon dioxide and water.

위험도

A fire hazard. Lower flammable limit in air 0.5%.

건강위험

ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: Explosion hazard: Moderate, in the form of vapor when exposed.

Carcinogenicity

Tetradecane is a cocarcinogen and tumor promoter in two-stage experiments of benzo[a]pyrene carcinogenicity in mice.

Purification Methods

Wash it successively with 4M H2SO4 and water. Dry it over MgSO4 and distil it several times under reduced pressure [Po. et al. J Am Chem Soc 108 5459 1986]. It is used as a standard in gas chromatography. [Beilstein 1 H 171, 1 IV 520.]

n-테트라데칸 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


n-테트라데칸 공급 업체

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