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Glycolic acid

Glycolic acid

CAS:
79-14-1
MF:
C2H4O3
MW:
76.05

Properties

Melting point:
75-80 °C (lit.)
Boiling point:
112 °C
Density 
1.25 g/mL at 25 °C
vapor pressure 
10.8 hPa (80 °C)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.424
Flash point:
112°C
storage temp. 
Store below +30°C.
solubility 
H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear
pka
3.83(at 25℃)
form 
Solution
color 
White to off-white
PH
2 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor
at 100.00 %. odorless very mild buttery
Odor Type
buttery
Water Solubility 
SOLUBLE
Sensitive 
Hygroscopic
Merck 
14,4498
BRN 
1209322
Stability:
Stable. Incompatible with bases, oxidizing agents and reducing agents.
InChIKey
AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
-1.07 at 20℃

Safety Information

Symbol(GHS) 

GHS05,GHS07
Signal word 
Danger
Hazard statements 
H314-H332
Precautionary statements 
P260-P271-P280-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes 
C
Risk Statements 
34-22-20
Safety Statements 
26-36/37/39-45-23
RIDADR 
UN 3265 8/PG 3
WGK Germany 
1
RTECS 
MC5250000
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
2918 19 98
HazardClass 
8
PackingGroup 
II
Toxicity
LD50 orally in rats: 1.95 g/kg, H. F. Smyth et al., J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 23, 259 (1941)

Use

glycolic acid (hydroxyacetic acid) reduces corenocyte cohesion and corneum layer thickening where an excess buildup of dead skin cells can be associated with many common skin problems, such as acne, dry and severely dry skin, and wrinkles. glycolic acid acts by dissolving the internal cellular cement responsible for abnormal keratinization, facilitating the sloughing of dead skin cells. It also improves skin hydration by enhancing moisture uptake as well as increasing the skin’s ability to bind water. This occurs in the cellular cement through an activation of glycolic acid and the skin’s own hyaluronic acid content. Hyaluronic acid is known to retain an impressive amount of moisture and this capacity is enhanced by glycolic acid. As a result, the skin’s own ability to raise its moisture content is increased. glycolic acid is the simplest alpha hydroxyacid (AHA). It is also the AHA that scientists and formulators believe has greater penetration potential largely due to its smaller molecular weight. It is mildly irritating to the skin and mucous membranes if the formulation contains a high glycolic acid concentration and/ or a low pH. glycolic acid proves beneficial for acne-prone skin as it helps keep pores clear of excess keratinocytes. It is also used for diminishing the signs of age spots, as well as actinic keratosis. However, glycolic acid is most popularly employed in anti-aging cosmetics because of its hydrating, moisturizing, and skin-normalizing abilities, leading to a reduction in the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Regardless of the G skin type, glycolic acid use is associated with softer, smoother, healthier, and younger looking skin. glycolic acid is naturally found in sugarcane but synthetic versions are most often used in cosmetic formulations.

59 India supplier list of "Glycolic acid"

  • Product Name:Glycolic acid
  • Products Intro:Purity: 99% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg
  • Company Type: Manufacturer
  • Country/Region: Gujarat,INDIA
  • Product Name:Glycolic acid, 70% aq.solution
  • Products Intro:Purity: 99% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg and 1 MT
  • Company Type: Trader
  • Country/Region: Gujarat,INDIA
  • Product Name:Glycolic acid
  • Products Intro:Purity: 98% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg and 1 MT
  • Company Type: Reagent
  • Country/Region: Maharashtra,INDIA
  • Product Name:Glycolic Acid (70%)
  • Products Intro:Purity: 98% | Package: 250 KG (Drum) | CustNote: Specification will be provided
  • Company Type: Trader
  • Country/Region: Maharashtra,INDIA
  • Product Name:Glycolic acid
  • Products Intro:Purity: 98% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg
  • Company Type: Reagent
  • Country/Region: Gujarat,INDIA
  • Product Name:Glycolic Acid 70% Solutions
  • Products Intro:Purity: --- | Package: 200 Kgs & 1 MT
  • Company Type: Manufacturer
  • Country/Region: Gujarat,INDIA
  • Product Name:Glycolic acid
  • Products Intro:Purity: 98% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg and 1 MT
  • Company Type: Reagent
  • Country/Region: Gujarat,INDIA
  • Product Name:Glycolicacid
  • Products Intro:Brand:sigma aldrich | Product Number:8.14186 | Purity:(70%solutioninwater)forsynthesis
  • Company Type: Trader
  • Country/Region: Bangalore,INDIA
  • Product Name:Hydroxyacetic acid 99.00%
  • Products Intro:Brand:Glrinnovations | OriginalID:GLR19.083902
  • Company Type: Trader
  • Country/Region: New Delhi,INDIA
  • Product Name:Glycolic acid
  • Company Type: Trader
  • Country/Region: Mumbai,INDIA

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