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Aconitine

Aconitine

CAS:
302-27-2
MF:
C34H47NO11
MW:
645.74

Properties

Melting point:
200-205 °C (dec.)
alpha 
D +17.3° (chloroform)
Boiling point:
675.12°C (rough estimate)
Density 
1.2181 (rough estimate)
refractive index 
1.6630 (estimate)
storage temp. 
Refrigerator
solubility 
Soluble in ethanol;
pka
5.88(at 25℃)
form 
White to off-white powder.
color 
White
Water Solubility 
Soluble in ethanol. Sparingly soluble in water
Merck 
13,120

Safety Information

Symbol(GHS) 

GHS06
Signal word 
Danger
Hazard statements 
H300+H330
Precautionary statements 
P301+P310+P330-P304+P340+P310
Hazard Codes 
T+,Xi
Risk Statements 
26/28-36/37/38
Safety Statements 
24-45-36-26
RIDADR 
UN 1544 6.1/PG 1
WGK Germany 
2
RTECS 
AR5960000
10-34
HazardClass 
6.1(a)
PackingGroup 
I
Toxicity
LD50 in mice (mg/kg): 0.166 i.v.; 0.328 i.p.; approx 1 orally (Dybing); also reported as LD50 in mice (mg/kg): 1.8 orally, 0.270 s.c.; 0.380 i.p.; 0.12 i.v. (Sato)

Use

Aconitine is among the most toxic alkaloidsknown. Toxic doses are close to therapeuticdoses, and in humans as little as 2 mgmay cause death (Ferry and Vigneau 1983).An oral lethal dose of 28 mg/kg has alsobeen recorded (NIOSH 1986). The toxicsymptoms at low doses may be excitement,drowsiness, and hypermotility. The first signof poisoning from ingestion is a tingling,burning feeling on the lips, mouth, gums,and throat (Hodgson et al. 1988). This isfollowed by nervous disorders, anesthesia,loss of coordination, vertigo, hypersalivation,nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Toxic actionsof aconitine are very rapid. The crystallineform of this compound is much more toxicthan the amorphous aconitine. At a lethaldose, death may result from cardiorespiratoryfailure. Procaine may be an effective antidoteagainst aconitine poisoning.

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