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Trichloronitromethane

Trichloronitromethane

CAS:
76-06-2
MF:
CCl3NO2
MW:
164.38

Properties

Melting point:
-64°; mp -69.2° (corr)
Boiling point:
112 °C
Density 
1.657
vapor pressure 
18.3 at 20 °C (Meister, 1988)
refractive index 
1.461
storage temp. 
0-6°C
solubility 
Miscible with acetone, benzene, carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride, ether, and methanol (Worthing and Hance, 1991)
form 
Oily Liquid
Water Solubility 
2,270 mg/L at 0 °C (Gunther et al., 1968)
1.621 g/L at 25 °C (quoted, Windholz et al., 1983)
Merck 
13,2175
BRN 
1756135
Henry's Law Constant
2.44 (static headspace-GC, Welke et al., 1998)
Exposure limits
NIOSH REL: TWA 0.1 ppm, IDLH 2 ppm; OSHA PEL: TWA 0.1 ppm; ACGIH TLV: TWA 0.1 ppm, STEL 0.3 ppm.
Dielectric constant
7.3200000000000003
Stability:
Stable. May decompose violently if heated. Large volumes of this chemical may be shock-sensitive. Reacts violently with sodium methoxide, propargyl bromide and aniline. Incompatible with 3-bromopropyne, strong oxidizers, plastics, rubber, iron, zinc and other light metals.
LogP
2.090

Safety Information

Symbol(GHS) 

GHS06
Signal word 
Danger
Hazard statements 
H302-H315-H319-H330-H335
Precautionary statements 
P260-P284-P305+P351+P338-P310
Hazard Codes 
T+
Risk Statements 
22-26-36/37/38
Safety Statements 
36/37-38-45
RIDADR 
UN 1580
OEB
C
OEL
TWA: 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m3)
WGK Germany 
1
RTECS 
PB6300000
HazardClass 
6.1(a)
PackingGroup 
I
HS Code 
29049030
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 for rats 250 mg/kg (RTECS, 1985).
IDLA
2 ppm

Use

CHLOROPICRIN is a powerful irritant affecting all body surfaces, more toxic then chlorine. Trichloronitromethane can be shocked into detonation. When heated to decomposition, Trichloronitromethane emits highly toxic fumes of chlorine gas and nitrogen oxides [Sax, 9th ed., 1996, p. 821]. Trichloronitromethane produces a violent reaction with aniline [Jackson, K. E., Chem. Rev., 1934, 14, p. 269] or strong bases in the presence of alcohols (alkoxides) [Ramsey, B. G., et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1966, 88, p. 3059].

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