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Sodium ferrocyanide

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Related articles

Sodium ferrocyanide Basic information
Chemical properties Applications Production Storage Reactivity appearance
Product Name:Sodium ferrocyanide
Synonyms:Tetrasodium hexakiscyano ferrate(4-);Sodium hexacyanoferr;Sodiumhexacyanoferrat(II);Ferrate(4-),hexakis(cyano-kC)-,sodiuM (1:4), (OC-6-11)-;Sodium ferrocyanide AldrichCPR;sodium hexacyanoferrate(4-);SodiuM hexacyanoferrate(III);tetrasodium hexacyanoferrate
CAS:13601-19-9
MF:C6FeN6.4Na
MW:303.91
EINECS:237-081-9
Product Categories:Intermediates of Dyes and Pigments;Inorganics
Mol File:13601-19-9.mol
Sodium ferrocyanide Structure
Sodium ferrocyanide Chemical Properties
Melting point 82°C -10H₂O
density 1.458
solubility insoluble in organic solvents
form yellow monoclinic crystals
color yellow monoclinic crystals, crystalline
Water Solubility soluble
Merck 14,8616
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
LogP-0.250 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference13601-19-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry SystemFerrate(4-), hexakis(cyano-.kappa.C)-, sodium (1:4), (OC-6-11)- (13601-19-9)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Statements 21/22-32-52/53
Safety Statements 36/37-61
RIDADR UN1588
HazardClass 6.1
PackingGroup III
Hazardous Substances Data13601-19-9(Hazardous Substances Data)
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
Sodium hexacyanoferrate English
ALFA English
Sodium ferrocyanide Usage And Synthesis
Chemical propertiesSodium ferrocyanide is the sodium salt of the coordination compound of formula [Fe(CN)6]4−. In its hydrous form, Na4Fe(CN)6 • 10H2O (sodium ferrocyanide decahydrate), it is sometimes known as yellow prussiate of soda. It is a yellow crystalline solid that is soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol. The yellow color is the color of ferrocyanide anion. Despite the presence of the cyanide ligands, sodium ferrocyanide has low toxicity (acceptable daily intake 0–0.025 mg/kg body weight). The ferrocyanides are less toxic than many salts of cyanide, because they tend not to release free cyanide.However, like all ferrocyanide salt solutions, addition of an acid can result in the production of hydrogen cyanide gas, which is toxic.
	Sodium ferrocyanide
Applications

Sodium hexacyanoferrate(II) decahydrate is being used and studied as a possible cathode material for sodium ion batteries.

Production

Sodium ferrocyanide is produced industrially from hydrogen cyanide, ferrous chloride, and calcium hydroxide, the combination of which affords Ca2[Fe(CN)6] • 11H2O. A solution of this salt is then treated with sodium salts to precipitate the mixed calcium-sodium salt CaNa2[Fe(CN)6], which in turn is treated with sodium carbonate to give the tetrasodium salt.

Storage

Hygroscopic, -20°C Freezer, Under inert atmosphere

Reactivity

Sodium ferrocyanide is a coordination compound of iron. The cyanide ligands are tightly bound to the iron, so it is not as toxic as simple inorganic cyanide salts. However, this compound can release hydrogen cyanide gas upon reaction with acids.

appearance

Sodium ferrocyanide is a yellow crystalline salt Na4Fe(CN)6 similar to potassium ferrocyanide and used in making iron blue pigments, blueprint paper, and dyes — Called also yellow prussiate of soda

Chemical Propertiessolid
UsesSodium Ferrocyanide is an anticaking agent and crystallizing agent. It is sometimes added as a crystallizing agent to salt when it crystallizes to generate lagged and bulky crystals which resist caking. It also functions as a water-soluble anticaking agent.
UsesManufacture of sodium ferricyanide, blue pig- ments, blueprint paper, anticaking agent for salt, ore flotation, pickling metals, polymerization catalyst, photographic fixing agent.
DefinitionChEBI: Sodium hexacyanoferrate(4-) is a hexacyanoferrate(4-) salt.
General DescriptionOdorless yellow solid. Sinks and mixes with water.
Air & Water ReactionsWater soluble.
Reactivity ProfileSodium ferrocyanide has weak oxidizing or reducing powers. Redox reactions can however still occur. The majority of compounds in this class are slightly soluble or insoluble in water. If soluble in water, then the solutions are usually neither strongly acidic nor strongly basic. These compounds are not water-reactive.
Health HazardNone recorded.
Flammability and ExplosibilityNon flammable
Safety ProfileWhen heated to decomposition emits toxic fumes of CN-.
Purification MethodsCrystallise it from hot water (0.7mL/g), until free of ferricyanide as shown by the absence of formation of Prussian Blue colour with ferrous sulfate solution.
Tag:Sodium ferrocyanide(13601-19-9) Related Product Information
5-Chlorovaleric acid Zirconium dioxide Sodium chloride Sodium bicarbonate Sodium benzoate DL-α-Tocopherol D(+)-Glucose Sodium citrate Potassium ferrocyanide trihyrate Prussian Blue Sodium chlorite Tetrapotassium hexacyanoferrate trihydrate Sodium thiocyanate Sulfuric acid iron(2+) salt monohydrate Soda lime SODIUM CARBONATE, MONOHYDRATE Diphenolic acid Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate