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Nitroethane

Nitroethane

CAS:
79-24-3
MF:
C2H5NO2
MW:
75.07

Properties

Melting point:
-90 °C
Boiling point:
114-115 °C(lit.)
Density 
1.045 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density 
2.58 (vs air)
vapor pressure 
15.6 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.391(lit.)
Flash point:
87 °F
storage temp. 
Flammables area
solubility 
acetone: soluble(lit.)
pka
8.5(at 25℃)
form 
Colorless, oily liquid
PH
6 (1g/l, H2O, 25℃)
explosive limit
3.4%(V)
Water Solubility 
4.6 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Merck 
14,6596
BRN 
1209324
Henry's Law Constant
3.50 at 20.00 °C, 5.86 at 30.00 °C, 9.38 at 40.00 °C, 15.7 at 50.00 °C (inert gas stripping, Bene? and Dohnal, 1999)
Exposure limits
NIOSH REL: TWA 100 ppm (310 mg/m3), IDLH 1,000 ppm; OSHA PEL: TWA 100 ppm; ACGIH TLV: TWA 100 ppm (adopted).
Dielectric constant
19.7(20℃)
Stability:
Stability Contact with a variety of materials may cause fire or explosion, especially if heated. Incompatible with amines, strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, combustible materials, metal oxides, strong bases, alkalies.
LogP
0.162 at 22.4℃

Safety Information

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS02,GHS06,GHS08,GHS07
Signal word 
Danger
Hazard statements 
H332-H226-H302-H331-H412-H341-H350
Precautionary statements 
P210-P261-P301+P312+P330-P304+P340+P312-P370+P378-P403+P233-P201-P280-P308+P313-P280a-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340-P501a
Hazard Codes 
T,Xn
Risk Statements 
45-10-20/22-68
Safety Statements 
9-23-41-25-45-36/37-53
RIDADR 
UN 2842 3/PG 3
OEB
A
OEL
TWA: 100 ppm (310 mg/m3)
WGK Germany 
2
RTECS 
KI5600000
Autoignition Temperature
778 °F
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
3
PackingGroup 
III
HS Code 
29042090
Toxicity
Acute oral LD50 for mice 860 mg/kg, rats 1,100 mg/kg (quoted, RTECS, 1985).
IDLA
1,000 ppm

Use

Nitroethane is used as solvent for polymers, cellulose esters, vinyl, waxes, fats, dyestuffs, and alkyd resins, as a stabilizer. It has been used as a rocket propellant.

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