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L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester (hydrochloride)

L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester (hydrochloride) Structure
  • ₹0
  • Product name: L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester (hydrochloride)
  • CAS: 6491-83-4
  • MF: C13H27ClN2O3
  • MW: 294.81808
  • EINECS:
  • MDL Number:MFCD00155477
  • Synonyms:L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester (hydrochloride);methyl (2S)-2-[(2S)-2-amino-4-methylpentanamido]-4-methylpentanoate hydrochloride;Leu-Leu-ome hydrochloride;H-Leu-leu-OMe hydrochloride;L-Leucine, L-leucyl-, methyl ester, monohydrochloride;L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester;lymphocytes,leukocytes,monocytes,pathway,LLeucylLLeucine methyl ester hydrochloride,LLOMe,inhibit,polymorphonuclear,stress,Leu-Leu methyl ester,cytotoxic,Inhibitor,L Leucyl L Leucine methyl ester hydrochloride,Endogenous Metabolite,endolysosomal
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Properties

Melting point :177-181°C
storage temp. :Hygroscopic, Refrigerator, under inert atmosphere
solubility :DMSO (Slightly), Water (Slightly)
form :Solid
color :White to Off-White
Stability :Hygroscopic

Safety Information

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Description

L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester (LLME) is a lysosomal condensation product that has been reported to be cytotoxic towards natural killer cells and CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes without affecting helper T cells and B cells. It has also been shown to induce death of monocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and myeloid tumor cells. Upon entry into cells via receptor-mediated endocytosis, LLME undergoes a condensation process catalyzed by dipeptidyl peptidase I (DPPI) in lysosomes. This condensation leads to lysosomal rupture and DNA fragmentation in DPPI-expressing immune cells such as cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells.

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