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ChemicalBook > Product Catalogue >Organic Chemistry >Alcohols,Phenols,Phenol alcohols >Alcohol derivatives >Acetone cyanohydrin

Acetone cyanohydrin

Acetone cyanohydrin  Structure
  • ₹11007 - ₹39069
  • Product name: Acetone cyanohydrin
  • CAS: 75-86-5
  • MF: C4H7NO
  • MW: 85.1
  • EINECS:200-909-4
  • MDL Number:MFCD00004455
  • Synonyms:2-HYDROXYISOBUTYRONITRILE;2-METHYL-LACTONITRILE;Acetoncianhidrinei;acetoncianhidrinei(roumanian) ;Acetoncianidrina;Acetoncyaanhydrine;Acetoncyanhydrin;Acetone cyanhydrin
2 prices
Selected condition:

Brand

  • ottokemi

Package

  • 100gm
  • 500gm
  • Manufacturerottokemi
  • Product number A 1270
  • Product descriptionAcetone cyanohydrin 98%
  • Packaging100gm
  • Price₹11007
  • Updated2022-05-26
  • Buy
  • Manufacturerottokemi
  • Product number A 1270
  • Product descriptionAcetone cyanohydrin 98%
  • Packaging500gm
  • Price₹39069
  • Updated2022-05-26
  • Buy
Manufacturer Product number Product description Packaging Price Updated Buy
ottokemi A 1270 Acetone cyanohydrin 98% 100gm ₹11007 2022-05-26 Buy
ottokemi A 1270 Acetone cyanohydrin 98% 500gm ₹39069 2022-05-26 Buy

Properties

Melting point :-19 °C (lit.)
Boiling point :82 °C/23 mmHg (lit.)
Density :0.932 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure :0.3 psi ( 20 °C)
refractive index :n20/D 1.399(lit.)
Flash point :147 °F
storage temp. :Refrigerator
solubility :very soluble in water, alcohol, and ether; slightly soluble in petroleum ether
form :Liquid
pka :11.45±0.29(Predicted)
color :Clear colorless to yellow
Water Solubility :miscible
Merck :13,68
Exposure limits :Ceiling 4 mg (1.2 ppm)/m3/15 min (NIOSH).
Zholdakova et al. (1995) have recommended a maximum permissible concentration of 0.035 mg/L in water as cyanide for acetone cyanohydrin or in combination with other cyanides. CAS DataBase Reference :75-86-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference :Propanenitrile, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-(75-86-5)
EPA Substance Registry System :Acetone cyanohydrin (75-86-5)

Safety Information

Symbol(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
Signal word: Danger
Hazard statements:
Code Hazard statements Hazard class Category Signal word Pictogram P-Codes
H300 Fatal if swallowed Acute toxicity,oral Category 1, 2 Danger GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P310, P321, P330,P405, P501
H310 Fatal in contact with skin Acute toxicity,dermal Category 1, 2 Danger GHS hazard pictograms P262, P264, P270, P280, P302+P350,P310, P322, P361, P363, P405, P501
H330 Fatal if inhaled Acute toxicity,inhalation Category 1, 2 Danger GHS hazard pictograms P260, P271, P284, P304+P340, P310,P320, P403+P233, P405, P501
H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard Category 1 Warning GHS hazard pictograms P273, P391, P501
Precautionary statements:
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P264 Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284 Wear respiratory protection.
P301+P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P302+P350 IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P320 Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label).
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P322 Specific measures (see …on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P361 Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container to..…

Description

Acetone cyanohydrin is an organic compound used in the production of methyl methacrylate, the monomer of the transparent plastic polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), also known as acrylic. Acetone cyanohydrin is a flammable colourless liquid with a faint odour of bitter almond. It is incompatible with sulphuric acid. Acetone cyanohydrin readily undergoes decomposition by water to form hydrogen cyanide and acetone. Cassava tubers contain linamarin, a glucoside of acetohydrin, and the enzyme linamarinase for hydrolysing the glucoside. Crushing the tubers releases these compounds and produces acetone cyanohydrin, which is potentially lethally toxic. Acetone cyanohydrin is classified as an extremely hazardous substance in the U.S. Emergency Planning and Community Right-to- Know Act. The principal hazards of acetone cyanohydrin arise from its ready decomposition on contact with water, which releases highly toxic hydrogen cyanide.

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