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ChemicalBook > Product Catalogue >API >Other Chemical drugs >Infection Prevention and Control of Epidemic >Dichlorvos

Dichlorvos

Dichlorvos Structure
  • ₹0
  • Product name: Dichlorvos
  • CAS: 62-73-7
  • MF: C4H7Cl2O4P
  • MW: 220.98
  • EINECS:200-547-7
  • MDL Number:MFCD00036123
  • Synonyms:MAFU(R);DDVP (dichlorvos);dichlorvos (ISO) 2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate;ddvp (jmaf);dichlorvos solution;Dichlorvos,DDV;DICLORPHOS;AQUAGARD
Manufacturer Product number Product description Packaging Price Updated Buy

Properties

Melting point :-60°C
Boiling point :140°C
Density :1.415
vapor pressure :1.2 x 10-2 mmHg at 20 °C (quoted, Windholz et al., 1983:Kawamoto and Urano, 1989)5.27 x 10-2 mmHg at 25 °C (gas saturation method-GC, Kim et al., 1984)
refractive index :nD25 1.451
Flash point :100 °C
storage temp. :0-6°C
solubility :Miscible with alcohol and most nonpolar solvents (Windholz et al., 1983)
Water Solubility :Slightly soluble. 1 g/100 mL
Merck :13,3105
BRN :1709141
Henry's Law Constant :3.38 at 10.00 °C, 3.62 at 11.00 °C, 3.73 at 12.00 °C, 5.05 at 13.00 °C, 6.99 at 15.00 °C, 10.8 at 18.00 °C, 15.5 at 20.00 °C, 17.9 at 22.50 °C, 22.7 at 23.00 °C, 24.8 at 25.00 °C (dynamic equilibrium system-GC, Gautier et al., 2003)
Exposure limits :NIOSH REL: TWA 1 mg/m3, IDLH 100 mg/m3; OSHA PEL: TWA 1 ppm; ACGIH TLV: TWA 0.1 ppm.
IARC :2B (Vol. Sup 7, 53) 1991
NIST Chemistry Reference :Dimethyl-2,2-dichlorovinyl phosphate(62-73-7)
EPA Substance Registry System :Dichlorvos (62-73-7)

Safety Information

Symbol(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
Signal word: Danger
Hazard statements:
Code Hazard statements Hazard class Category Signal word Pictogram P-Codes
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction Sensitisation, Skin Category 1 Warning GHS hazard pictograms P261, P272, P280, P302+P352,P333+P313, P321, P363, P501
H400 Very toxic to aquatic life Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard Category 1 Warning GHS hazard pictograms P273, P391, P501
Precautionary statements:
P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Description

Dichlorvos is a famous organophosphate insecticide that widely used to control household pests, in public health, and protecting stored product from insects. The compound has been commercially available since 1961. It can be used for the treatment of mushroom flies, aphids, spiders, caterpillars, thrips and whiteflies in fruits and crops as well as many kinds of parasitic worm in dogs and livestock as well as human beings. Its primary target, like other kinds of organophosphate insecticide, is the acetylcholinesterase. Therefore, it blocks the normal function of the nervous systems of insects. However, its application has been under controversy due to its potential toxicity on human beings and animals. Exposure to it can cause multiple adverse reactions of respiratory, cardiovascular, eye, skin, and muscle, nervous and so on. It is also known that Dichlorvos is extremely toxic to fishes, being capable of impairing fish health through impairing normal metabolism and even leading to death.

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