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ChemicalBook > Product Catalogue >Organic Chemistry >Hydrocarbons and derivatives >Acyclic hydrocarbons >n-Butane

n-Butane

n-Butane Structure
  • ₹17272.28
  • Product name: n-Butane
  • CAS: 106-97-8
  • MF: C4H10
  • MW: 58.12
  • EINECS:203-448-7
  • MDL Number:MFCD00009424
  • Synonyms:A-17;Bu-Gas;butane(liquefiedgas) ;butane(non-specificname) ;Butanen;Butani;butylhydride ;Freon 600
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Brand

  • Sigma-Aldrich(India)

Package

  • 170G
  • ManufacturerSigma-Aldrich(India)
  • Product number494402
  • Product descriptionButane 99%
  • Packaging170G
  • Price₹17272.28
  • Updated2022-06-14
  • Buy
Manufacturer Product number Product description Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 494402 Butane 99% 170G ₹17272.28 2022-06-14 Buy

Properties

Melting point :−138 °C(lit.)
Boiling point :−0.5 °C(lit.)
Density :0.579 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
vapor density :2.11 (vs air)
vapor pressure :3.21, 1.26, and 0.66 mM at 4, 25, and 50 °C, respectively (Kresheck et al., 1965)
refractive index :1.3326
Flash point :45
form :gas
Odor :faint disagreeable odor
Odor Threshold :1200ppm
Water Solubility :73.24mg/L(25 ºC)
Merck :1515
BRN :969129
Henry's Law Constant :(atm?m3/mol): 0.356 at 5 °C, 0.454 at 10 °C, 0.568 at 15 °C, 0.695 at 20 °C, 0.835 at 25 °C (Ben-Naim et al., 1973)
Exposure limits :TLV-TWA 800 ppm (~1920 mg/m3) (ACGIH), 500 ppm (1200 mg/m3) (MSHA).
Dielectric constant :1.4(-1℃)
Stability :Stable. Extremely flammable. Readily forms explosive mixtures with air. Note low flash point. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong alkalies.
LogP :2.890
CAS DataBase Reference :106-97-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System :Butane (106-97-8)

Safety Information

Symbol(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
Signal word: Danger
Hazard statements:
Code Hazard statements Hazard class Category Signal word Pictogram P-Codes
H220 Extremely flammable gas Flammable gases Category 1 Danger GHS hazard pictograms P210, P377, P381, P403
H280 Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated Gases under pressure Compressed gas
Liquefied gas
Dissolved gas
Warning GHS hazard pictograms P410+P403
Precautionary statements:
P410+P403 Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.

Description

Butane is a flammable, colorless gas that follows propane in the alkane series. Butane is also called n-butane, with the “n” designating it as normal butane, the straight chain isomer. Butane’s other isomer is isobutane. The chemical name of isobutane is 2-methylpropane. Isomers are different compounds that have the same molecular formula. Normal butane and isobutane are two different compounds, and the name butane is used collectively to denote both n-butane and isobutane; the names n-butane and isobutane are used to distinguish properties and chemical characteristics unique to each compound. Butane, along with propane, is a major component of liquefied petroleum gas . It exists as a liquid under moderate pressure or below 0℃ at atmospheric pressure, which makes it ideal for storage and transportation in liquid form.

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