프로필렌
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프로필렌 속성
- 녹는점
- −185 °C(lit.)
- 끓는 점
- −47.7 °C(lit.)
- 밀도
- 1.49
- 증기 밀도
- 1.48 (vs air)
- 증기압
- 15.4 atm ( 37.7 °C)
- 굴절률
- 1.3567
- 인화점
- -108 °C
- 산도 계수 (pKa)
- 43(at 25℃)
- 물리적 상태
- 무색 가스
- Odor Threshold
- 13ppm
- 폭발한계
- 11.1%
- 수용성
- 0.33g/L(25℃)
- 어는점
- -185.25℃
- Merck
- 13,7941
- BRN
- 1696878
- Dielectric constant
- 1.9(20℃)
- 안정성
- 안정적인. 가연성이 높습니다. 공기와 쉽게 폭발성 혼합물을 형성합니다. 강한 산화제, 강산, 할로겐과 호환되지 않습니다.
- LogP
- 1.77 at 20℃
- CAS 데이터베이스
- 115-07-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
- IARC
- 3 (Vol. Sup 7, 60) 1994
안전
- 위험 및 안전 성명
- 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 | F+ | ||
---|---|---|---|
위험 카페고리 넘버 | 12 | ||
안전지침서 | 9-16-33 | ||
유엔번호(UN No.) | UN 1077 2.1 | ||
WGK 독일 | - | ||
RTECS 번호 | UC6740000 | ||
자연 발화 온도 | 860 °F | ||
DOT ClassificationII | 2.1 (Flammable gas) | ||
위험 등급 | 2.1 | ||
HS 번호 | 29012200 | ||
유해 물질 데이터 | 115-07-1(Hazardous Substances Data) | ||
기존화학 물질 | KE-29388 |
프로필렌 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
물성
인 브롬화물, 무색 액체, 자극 냄새, 공기 중의 강한 연기, 독성, 오용 또는 먼지와 액체의 흡입으로 알려진 삼 브롬화 인은 심각하게 유독합니다. 브롬화 수소와 아인산은 물의 존재 하에서 폭력적인 반응으로 형성되어 자극적 인 증기를 발생시키고 부식성 화상을 유발합니다. 증기와 액체는 눈, 점막, 피부 및 호흡기에 심한 자극을 주어 화상을 입을 수 있으며, 때때로 저농도의 증기를 흡입하면 호흡기가 손상 될 수 있습니다. 쉬운 가수 분해.개요
Propylene is a colorless, fl ammable gas that follows ethylene as the second simplest alkene hydrocarbon. It has an odor similar to garlic and has wide use in the chemical industry as an intermediate in the synthesis of other derivatives such as polypropylene, propylene oxide, isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and acrylonitrile. The production of propylene is similar to ethylene and is obtained through steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks. Steam cracking is a process used to break molecules into smaller molecules by injecting the catalysts with steam.화학적 성질
Propylene is a colorless gas. Slight odor. The Odor Threshold is 23 ppm.용도
In polymerized form as polypropylene for plastics and carpet fibers. Chemical intermediate in the manufacture of acetone, isopropylbenzene, isopropanol, isopropyl halides, propylene oxide, acrylonitrile, cumene.정의
A gaseous alkene. Propene is not normally present in the gaseous crude-oil fraction but can be obtained from heavier fractions by catalytic cracking. This is the principal industrial source. Propene is the organic starting material for the production of propan-2-ol, required for the manufacture of propanone (acetone), and the starting material for the production of polypropene (polypropylene).일반 설명
PROPYLENE is a colorless gas with a faint petroleum like odor. PROPYLENE is shipped as a liquefied gas under its own vapor pressure. For transportation PROPYLENE may be stenched. Contact with the liquid can cause frostbite. PROPYLENE is easily ignited. The vapors are heavier than air. Any leak can either be liquid or vapor. PROPYLENE can asphyxiate by the displacement of air. Under prolonged exposure to fire or intense heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket. PROPYLENE is used to make other chemicals. Can cause explosion.공기와 물의 반응
Highly flammable.반응 프로필
During an experiment to produce lactic acid by oxidizing PROPYLENE with nitrogen peroxide, a violent explosion occurred. These mixtures (olefins and nitrogen peroxide) form extremely unstable nitrosates or nitrosites (Comp. Rend. 116:756 1893). Contact of very cold liquid PROPYLENE with water may result in vigorous or violent boiling of the product and extremely rapid vaporization due to the large temperature differences involved. If the water is hot, there is the possibility that a liquid "superheat" explosion may occur. Pressures may build to dangerous levels if liquid PROPYLENE contacts water in a closed container.위험도
Asphyxiant. Highly flammable, danger- ous fire risk, explosive limits in air 2–11%. Upper respiratory tract irritant. Questionable carcinogen.건강위험
Moderate concentration in air causes dizziness, drowsiness, and unconsciousness. Contact with liquefied PROPYLENE will cause ``freezing burn.''화재위험
Behavior in Fire: Containers may explode. Vapor is heavier than air and may travel considerable distance to a source of ignition and flash back.상품설명
테르피네올은 소나무 오일, 라벤더 오일, 감마선 오일, 오렌지 잎 오일, 오렌지 오일 및 오렌지 오일로도 알려져 있습니다. 이것은 테레빈 유에 알파 피넨이나 베타 피넨의 수화 작용으로 수분과 탈수에 의해 얻어지는 향신료의 일종입니다.Safety Profile
A simple asphpant. No irritant effects from hgh concentrations in gaseous form. When compressed to liquid form, can cause skin burns from freezing effects of rapid evaporation on tissue. Questionable carcinogen. Flammable gas and very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidlzers. Explosive in the form of vapor when exposed to heat or flame. Under unusual conditions, i.e., 955 atm pressure and 327'℃, it has been known to explode. Explodes on contact with trifluoromethyl hypofluorite. Explosive polymerization is initiated by lithium nitrate + sulfur dioxide. Reacts with oxides of nitrogen to form an explosive product. Dangerous; can react vigorously with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, stop flow of gas. Used in production of fabricated polymers, fibers, and solvents, in production of plastic products and resins. For effects of simple asphyxiants, see ARGON.잠재적 노출
Propylene is used in production of fabricated polymers, fibers, polypropylene resins; solvents, isopropyl alcohol, propylene dimer, and trimer as gasoline components and detergent raw materials; propylene oxide; cumene, synthetic glycerol; isoprene, and oxo-alcohols.Carcinogenicity
Exposure of rats and mice to 200, 1000, or 5000 ppm propene 7 h/day, 5 days/week for 18–24 months did not reveal any carcinogenic effects in either species. In another study with exposures of 5,000 and 10,000 ppm, rats exhibited non-neoplastic lesions in the nasal cavity. These consisted of hyperplasia in female rats exposed to the high concentrations, and squamous metaplasia in female rats exposed to both concentrations and in male rats exposed to the low concentration. Inflammatory changes occurred also in male rats of both exposure groups.환경귀착
Propene degrades in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals with a half-life of 14.6 h. It also reacts in air with ozone and nitrate radicals with half-lives of 1 and 4 days, respectively. In soil, volatilization is expected to be the primary fate due to propene’s high vapor pressure. Volatilization also occurs from water, while remaining propene is readily degraded by microorganisms. This results in propene being unlikely to bioaccumulate or bioconcentrate in soil or aquatic organisms.운송 방법
UN1077 Propylene, Hazard Class: 2.1; Labels: 2.1-Flammable gas. UN1075 Petroleum gases, liquefied or Liquefied petroleum gas, Hazard Class: 2.1; Labels: 2.1- Flammable gas. Cylinders must be transported in a secure upright position, in a well-ventilated truck. Protect cylinder and labels from physical damage. The owner of the com- pressed gas cylinder is the only entity allowed by federal law (49CFR) to transport and refill them. It is a violation of transportation regulations to refill compressed gas cylin- ders without the express written permission of the owner.Purification Methods
Purify it by freeze-pump-thaw cycles and trap-to-trap distillation. [Beilstein 1 IV 725.]비 호환성
Propylene forms explosive mixture with air. Violent reaction with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, per- oxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides, and many other compounds. Able to form unstable peroxides; can polymerize, especially in heat, direct sunlight, oxidizers and other chemicals.폐기물 처리
Return refillable compressed gas cylinders to supplier. Use a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material, perhaps using controlled incineration. All federal, state, and local environ- mental regulations must be observed.프로필렌 준비 용품 및 원자재
원자재
준비 용품
low polymer viscosity reducer
옥타놀-2
이소부틸벤젠
1,2-디클로로프로판
chelating resin containing acrylic acid amino acetic group
Enalapril
2,2,3,3-사메틸 시클로프로판 카르복실산
2-에틸-1-핵산올
디알릴 디메틸 암모늄 클로라이드
아세톤
이소부탄올
EA optical plastics
2-아크릴아미도-2-메틸프로판술폰산
아목시실린
1-옥타놀
에틸렌-프로필렌 공중합체
페놀
고-밀도 폴리에틸렌
알파-메틸 스타이렌
글리세린
3-Methyl-2-penten-4-yn-1-ol
1,3,5-트라이메틸벤젠
thickening agent PAS
an improved PVA hydrogel as artificial vitreous body
synthetic thickener KG-201
n-뷰탈알데히드
Mosquito repellent incense
아크릴산
1,3-부탄디올
Anoxomer
이소부틸알데히드
에피클로로하이드린
아크릴로나이트릴
이소프로필알코올
n-부탄올
2-Chloro-5-methylpyridine
염화알릴
산화프로필렌
프로필렌 공급 업체
글로벌( 103)공급 업체
공급자 | 전화 | 이메일 | 국가 | 제품 수 | 이점 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd. | +86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512 |
info@tianfuchem.com | China | 21689 | 55 |
Hubei Jusheng Technology Co.,Ltd. | 18871490254 |
linda@hubeijusheng.com | CHINA | 28180 | 58 |
Hubei xin bonus chemical co. LTD | 86-13657291602 |
linda@hubeijusheng.com | CHINA | 22968 | 58 |
CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED | +8618523575427 |
sales@conier.com | China | 49391 | 58 |
career henan chemical co | +86-0371-86658258 15093356674; |
factory@coreychem.com | China | 29826 | 58 |
Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd. | 0551-65418671 |
sales@tnjchem.com | China | 34572 | 58 |
Shaanxi Didu New Materials Co. Ltd | +86-89586680 +86-13289823923 |
1026@dideu.com | China | 9020 | 58 |
PT CHEM GROUP LIMITED | +86-85511178 +86-85511178 |
peter68@ptchemgroup.com | China | 35453 | 58 |
ZHEJIANG JIUZHOU CHEM CO., LTD | +86-0576225566889 +86-13454675544 |
admin@jiuzhou-chem.com;jamie@jiuzhou-chem.com;alice@jiuzhou-chem.com | China | 19949 | 58 |
SUZHOU SENFEIDA CHEMICAL CO.,LTD | +86-0512-83500002 +8615195660023 |
sales@senfeida.com | China | 5100 | 58 |
프로필렌 관련 검색:
아세틸아세톤산 구리 에틸렌 루테늄(III)아세틸아세토네이트 바나듐(III) 아세틸아세토네이트 알루미늄 아세틸아세토네이트 비스(2-프로판올에이토)비스(2,4-펜탄디오네이토)티타늄 아세틸아세토산 제2철 실버 아세틸아세토네이트 옥소비스(펜탄-2,4-디오나토-O,O"")바나듐 디스프로슘 트리(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-3,5-헵탄디오네이트) 코발트(II) 아세틸아세토네이트 하이드레이트 트리(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-3,5-헵타네디오나토)이테르븀 프로필렌 글리콜 T-뷰틸 에테르 1-페녹시프로판-2-올 비펜스린 클로로젠 산 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸 에테르 아세트산 도데칸 산, 1,2-프로판디올의 모노에스테르