ChemicalBook > Product Catalog >Inorganic chemistry >Inorganic salts >Metal halide and Halogen salt >Metal fluoride and salt >Ammonium hydrogen difluoride

Ammonium hydrogen difluoride

Ammonium hydrogen difluoride Structure
CAS No.
1341-49-7
Chemical Name:
Ammonium hydrogen difluoride
Synonyms
AMMONIUM BIFLUORIDE;NH4HF2;Ammonium Biflouride;AMMONIUM HYDROGEN FLUORIDE;en fL;Flammon;ETCHING POWDER;Ammonium difluoride;AMONIUM BI FLUORIDE;acidammoniumfluoride
CBNumber:
CB0273686
Molecular Formula:
F2H5N
Molecular Weight:
57.04
MOL File:
1341-49-7.mol
Modify Date:
2023/12/4 20:42:20

Ammonium hydrogen difluoride Properties

Melting point 125 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 230 °C
Density 1,5 g/cm3
vapor pressure 1 hPa (20 °C)
Flash point 238°C
storage temp. Store at room temperature.
solubility 630g/l
form Solid
pka 6.3[at 20 ℃]
color White
Specific Gravity 1.5
PH 2 (5.7g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor acidic odor
Water Solubility 630 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,498
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 2.5 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 250 mg/m3; TWA 2.5 mg/m3
Stability hygroscopic
InChIKey KVBCYCWRDBDGBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 1341-49-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Ammonium bifluoride (1341-49-7)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS05,GHS06
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H301-H314
Precautionary statements  P260-P270-P280-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  T,C
Risk Statements  25-34
Safety Statements  22-26-37-45-36/37/39
RIDADR  UN 1727 8/PG 2
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  BQ9200000
3-9
Hazard Note  Toxic/Corrosive/Hygroscopic
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  8
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  28261910
NFPA 704
0
3 1

Ammonium hydrogen difluoride price More Price(15)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 455830 Ammonium hydrogen difluoride 99.999% trace metals basis 1341-49-7 25G ₹7382.65 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 455830 Ammonium hydrogen difluoride 99.999% trace metals basis 1341-49-7 100G ₹22483.53 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 224820 Ammonium hydrogen difluoride reagent grade, 95% 1341-49-7 25G ₹1948.5 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 224820 Ammonium hydrogen difluoride reagent grade, 95% 1341-49-7 500G ₹7783.18 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 224820 Ammonium hydrogen difluoride reagent grade, 95% 1341-49-7 2.5KG ₹27203.23 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
455830 25G ₹7382.65 Buy
455830 100G ₹22483.53 Buy
224820 25G ₹1948.5 Buy
224820 500G ₹7783.18 Buy
224820 2.5KG ₹27203.23 Buy

Ammonium hydrogen difluoride Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

white scales or flakes, also referred to asammonium hydrogen fluoride, anunonium difluoride and anunonium acid fluoride.

Physical properties

Orthorhombic or tetragonal crystals; etches glass; deliquescent; density 1.50 g/cm3; refractive index 1.390; melts at 125.6°C; very soluble in water; slightly soluble in alcohol.

Uses

In manufacture of Mg and Mg alloys; in brightening of Al; for purifying and cleansing various parts of beer-dispensing apparatus, tubes, etc., sterilizing dairy and other food equipment; in glass and porcelain industries; as mordant for aluminum; as a "sour" in laundering cloth. In lab production of HF.

General Description

Ammonium bifluoride solution is the white crystalline solid dissolved in water. Ammonium hydrogen difluoride is corrosive to metals and tissue. Ammonium hydrogen difluoride is used in ceramics.

Air & Water Reactions

Dissolves in water and forms a weak solution of hydrofluoric acid.

Reactivity Profile

AMMONIUM BIFLUORIDE reacts violently with bases. In presence of moisture will corrode glass, cement, and most metals. Flammable hydrogen gas may collect in enclosed spaces. Do not use steel, nickel, or aluminum containers [USCG, 1999].

Hazard

Corrosive to skin.

Health Hazard

TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.

Fire Hazard

Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated.

Safety Profile

Caustic poison and strong irritant by all routes. See also HYDROFLUORIC ACID. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of F-, NO,, and NH3.

Potential Exposure

It is used as a sterilizer, in dairy and brewery operations; in the ceramic, glass, and electroplating industries; as a laundry sour.

Shipping

Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin. Keep victim warm and quiet. Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion or skin contact) to substance may be delayed. Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. Medical observation is recommended for 24 to 48 hours after breathing overexposure, as pulmonary edema may be delayed. As first aid for pulmonary edema, a doctor or authorized paramedic may consider administering a drug or other inhalation therapy.

Incompatibilities

Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides. In the presence of moisture corrodes concrete, metals, glass.

Waste Disposal

May be buried in a specially designated chemical landfill. Aqueous wastes may be reacted with an excess of lime followed by lagooning and either recovery or land disposal of the separated calcium fluoride.

Ammonium hydrogen difluoride Preparation Products And Raw materials

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Ammonium hydrogen difluoride Spectrum

ETCHING POWDER ammoniumfluoridecompwithhydrogenfluoride(1:1) ammoniumhydrofluoride ammoniumhydrogenbifluoride fluorureacided’ammonium(french) Ammonium bifluoride-crystal AMMoniuM hydrogen difluoride, extra pure, 95% 1KG AMMoniuM hydrogen difluoride, 99.999%, (trace Metal basis) Ammonium fluoride, acid Ammonium hydrogen difluoride;Ammonium bifluoride; Ammonium fluoride, acid Ammonium bifluoride (NH4HF2) BARIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTION R2 M9 MEDIUM BROTH POWDER Ammonium Biflouride Flake Ammonium difluoride AMMONIUM FLUORIDE, ACIDIC AMMONIUM ACID FLUORIDE AMMOMIUM FLUORIDE ACIDIC AMMONIUM HYDROGEN DIFLUORIDE acidammoniumfluoride ammoniumbifluoride,solid ammoniumbifluoride,solution ammoniumfluoride((nh4)(hf2)) ammoniumfluoridecomp.withhydrogenfluoride(1:1) AMMONIUM HYDROGENFLUORIDE REAGENT GRAD& AMMONIUM HYDROGEN FLUORIDE SCALES, TECHN AMMONIUM HYDROGENFLUORIDE, 99.999% AmmoniumBifluoridePure AMMONIUM BIFLUORIDE SOLUTION, 5% AQUEOUS AMMONIUM BIFLUORIDE TECHNICAL Ammoniumhydrogenfluoride,min.96%(contains3-4%NH4F) Ammonium hydrogen difluoride, extra pure, 95% AMMONIUMBIFLUORIDE,FLAKE Ammonium hydrogen fluoride 98% Ammoniumhydrogenfluoride98% AMONIUM BI FLUORIDE AMMONIUM BIFLUORIDE (controlled chemical) Ammonium hydrogen fluoride, 95%, remainder mainly ammonium fluoride Ammonium hydrogen difluoride, tech. 95% Ammonium acidfluoride (po F) ammonium bifluoride ammonium hydrogen difluoride Ammonium hydrogen difluoride, 98+% Ammonium hydrogen fluoride, tech. 95% Ammonium bifluoride, Etching powder Ammonium hydrogenfluororide Ammonium hydrogen difluoride,Ammonium bifluoride, Etching powder Ammonium hydrogen difluoride, 95%, extra pure Ammonium hydrogenfluoride【F2H5N】 Flammon Ammonium hydrogen difluoride, 98%, analytical grade en fL AMMONIUM BIFLUORIDE FLK AMMONIUM BIFLUORIDE, TECHNICALAMMONIUM BIFLUORIDE, TECHNICALAMMONIUM BIFLUORIDE, TECHNICAL Ammonium hydrogen fL Ammonium bifluoride, GR 98%+ Ammonium bifluoride extrapure 500GM Ammonium Hydrogen Difluoride, Technical, Fisher Chemical Ammonium hydrogen fluoride, tech. 95%,