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L(+)-Lactic acid

L(+)-Lactic acid Structure
CAS No.
79-33-4
Chemical Name:
L(+)-Lactic acid
Synonyms
L-LACTIC ACID;2-HYDROXYPROPIONIC ACID;LACTIC ACI;Lactic acid, L-;SARCOLACTIC ACID;ph90;Tisulac;Espiritin;HiPure 90;PURAC(R) 50
CBNumber:
CB1138319
Molecular Formula:
C3H6O3
Molecular Weight:
90.08
MOL File:
79-33-4.mol
Modify Date:
2024/6/11 18:14:38

L(+)-Lactic acid Properties

Melting point 52-54°C
Boiling point 125 °C
alpha -13.5 º (c=2.5, 1.5N NaOH)
Density 1.206 g/mL at 25 °C
vapor pressure 0.038Pa at 25℃
refractive index n20/D 1.427
FEMA 2611 | LACTIC ACID
Flash point >230 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility H2O: 10 mg/mL, clear, colorless
pka pK at 25°, 3.79
form Powder/Solid
color White
Odor odorless acidic
Odor Type odorless
optical activity [α]20/D 13.5°, c = 2.5 in 1.5 M NaOH
Water Solubility SOLUBLE
Sensitive Hygroscopic
JECFA Number 930
Merck 14,5337
BRN 1720251
InChIKey JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N
LogP -0.54 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference 79-33-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference (s)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid(79-33-4)
EPA Substance Registry System L-Lactic acid (79-33-4)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS05
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H315-H318
Precautionary statements  P264-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338-P332+P313-P362+P364
Hazard Codes  Xi,C
Risk Statements  38-41-34-36/37/38-36-35
Safety Statements  26-39-45-36/37/39-36
RIDADR  3261
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  OD2800000
3-10
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  8
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29181100
Toxicity LD50 intraperitoneal in mouse: 3194mg/kg
NFPA 704
0
3 1

L(+)-Lactic acid price More Price(37)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) L6402 L-(+)-Lactic acid BioXtra, ≥98% (titration) 79-33-4 1G ₹5704.78 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) L6402 L-(+)-Lactic acid BioXtra, ≥98% (titration) 79-33-4 5G ₹11626.05 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) L6402 L-(+)-Lactic acid BioXtra, ≥98% (titration) 79-33-4 10G ₹20069.55 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) L1875 L-(+)-Lactic acid solution 30% in H2O (by weight) 79-33-4 100ML ₹10803.35 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) L1875 L-(+)-Lactic acid solution 30% in H2O (by weight) 79-33-4 250ML ₹10846.65 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
L6402 1G ₹5704.78 Buy
L6402 5G ₹11626.05 Buy
L6402 10G ₹20069.55 Buy
L1875 100ML ₹10803.35 Buy
L1875 250ML ₹10846.65 Buy

L(+)-Lactic acid Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Crystalline Solid

Uses

Occurs in small quantities in the blood and muscle fluid of man and animals. The lactic acid concentration increases in muscle and blood after vigorous activity. L-(+)-Lactic acid is also present in liver, kidney, thymus gland, human amniotic fluid, and o

Definition

ChEBI: An optically active form of lactic acid having (S)-configuration.

General Description

L-(+)-Lactic acid is the only naturally occurring lactic acid in humans and mammals. Commercially, few bacteria like Lactobacillus casei, L. delbrueckii, Streptococcus lactis produces L-Lactic acid by fermentation process. Lactic acid activates hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor, G-protein coupled receptor 81 (GPR81).

Purification Methods

Purify lactic acid by fractional distillation at 0.1mm pressure, followed by fractional crystallisation from diethyl ether/isopropyl ether (1:1, dried with sodium). [Borsook et al. J Biol Chem 102 449 1933.] The solvent mixture, *benzene/diethyl ether (1:1) containing 5% pet ether (b 60-80o) has also been used. [Brin Biochemical Preparations 3 61 1953, Beilstein 3 IV 633.]

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