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Luminol

Luminol Structure
CAS No.
521-31-3
Chemical Name:
Luminol
Synonyms
LUMINOL;3-Aminophthalhydrazide;5-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione; Luminol; 3-Aminophthalhydrazide (Luminol);Luminol and sodium salt;5-AMINO-2,3-DIHYDRO-1,4-PHTHALAZINEDIONE;uminoL;Ruminos;NSC 5064;LuMinol 97%;Luminol ,98%;LuMinol 
CBNumber:
CB1275687
Molecular Formula:
C8H7N3O2
Molecular Weight:
177.16
MOL File:
521-31-3.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/10/28 16:48:35

Luminol Properties

Melting point >300 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 309.07°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.3393 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.6500 (estimate)
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility Insoluble in water, soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide.
form Powder
pka (Calcd.) 10.50 ± 0.20;;0.58 ± 0.20(at 25℃)
color Dark green to dark blue-purple
PH Range NonH uorescence (6.0) to blue H uorescence (7.0)
Water Solubility <0.1 g/100 mL at 19 ºC
λmax 425nm
Merck 14,5600
BRN 383929
Stability Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases, strong reducing agents. Emits light on reaction with oxidizers.
Major Application Night vision devices, identification of product forgeries, determination of nitride in food, analytical chemistry, pharmaceuticals, iodine in biological materials, evaluating phagocytes, detecting tumors, DNA, biosensors, assay of fungi, bacteria, yeasts, assay of lipase activity
InChIKey HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP -0.245 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference 521-31-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference 3-Aminophthalhydrazide(521-31-3)
EPA Substance Registry System Luminol (521-31-3)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319-H302-H335
Precautionary statements  P280h-P305+P351+P338-P264-P280-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
Hazard Codes  Xi,Xn
Risk Statements  36/37/38-22-20/21/22
Safety Statements  26-36/37-37/39-36
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  TH8890060
10-23
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29339990
NFPA 704
1
2 0

Luminol price More Price(16)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) A8511 Luminol ≥97% (HPLC) 521-31-3 5G ₹3734.63 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) A8511 Luminol ≥97% (HPLC) 521-31-3 25G ₹14819.43 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.20071 5-Amino-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione for synthesis 521-31-3 1G ₹2940.01 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 123072 Luminol 97% 521-31-3 2.5G ₹3897 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.20071 5-Amino-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione for synthesis 521-31-3 10G ₹6230 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
A8511 5G ₹3734.63 Buy
A8511 25G ₹14819.43 Buy
8.20071 1G ₹2940.01 Buy
123072 2.5G ₹3897 Buy
8.20071 10G ₹6230 Buy

Luminol Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

yellow crystals or beige powder

Uses

Luminol is used in the detection of copper, iron, peroxides and cyanides. It exhibits chemiluminescence and utilized to measure opsonic and phagocytic function. It acts as a biological sensor and involved in the detection of polymorphonuclear leukocytes response in a patient with a myeloperoxidase deficiency. Further, it is used as a forensic test for blood.

General Description

Yellow crystals or light beige powder.

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Oxidation of 3-Aminophthalhydrazide is accompanied by a striking emission of light. . .

Health Hazard

ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: When heated to decomposition 3-Aminophthalhydrazide emits toxic fumes.

Fire Hazard

Flash point data for 3-Aminophthalhydrazide are not available, but 3-Aminophthalhydrazide is probably combustible.

Synthesis

The synthesis of Luminol is as follows: To a reaction tube, add 140 mg of 3-nitrophthalhydrazide and 1.0 mL of 3 M sodium hydroxide solution. Stir with a rod, and to the resulting deep brown-red solution add 0.6 g of sodium hydrosulfite dihydrate (Na2S2O4 · 2 H2O, MW 210.2). Wash down the sides of the tube with a small amount of water. Heat to a gentle boil and keep the tube hot for 5 minutes. During this time some product may begin to crystallize. Add 0.4 mL of acetic acid, cool the tube in cold water, and stir. Collect the light-yellow product Luminol by suction filtration.
synthesis of Luminol

Purification Methods

Dissolve luminol in KOH solution, treat with Norit (charcoal), filter and precipitate it with conc HCl. [Hardy et al. Talanta 24 297 1977.] Store it in the dark in an inert atmosphere, because its structure changes during its luminescence. It has been recrystallised from 0.1M KOH [Merenyi et al. J Am Chem Soc 108 77716 1986]. [Beilstein 25 II 389, 25 III/IV 4192.]

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