Chitosan
![Chitosan Structure](CAS/GIF/9012-76-4.gif)
- CAS No.
- 9012-76-4
- Chemical Name:
- Chitosan
- Synonyms
- Chitosan oligosaccharides;Flocculant;Chitosane;poliglusam;CARBOXYLATION;Oligochitosan;seacureplus;DEACETYLATED CHITIN;Amino-oligosaccharin;CHITOSANNANOPARTICLES
- CBNumber:
- CB1479274
- Molecular Formula:
- C6H11NO4X2
- Molecular Weight:
- 161.16
- MOL File:
- 9012-76-4.mol
- MSDS File:
- SDS
- Modify Date:
- 2024/8/15 16:24:08
Melting point | 102.5 °C |
---|---|
Density | 1 g/cm3 |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
solubility | dilute aqueous acid (pH <6.5).: soluble |
form | (Coarse ground flakes and powder) |
color | White to Off-white |
Odor | Odorless |
Stability | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
LogP | -11.706 (est) |
CAS DataBase Reference | 9012-76-4 |
EPA Substance Registry System | Chitosan (9012-76-4) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
Symbol(GHS) | ![]() GHS07 |
---|---|
Signal word | Warning |
Hazard statements | H315-H319-H335-H400 |
Precautionary statements | P261-P280-P271 |
Hazard Codes | Xn |
Risk Statements | 20/21/22-36/37/38 |
Safety Statements | 24/25-36-26 |
WGK Germany | - |
RTECS | FM6300000 |
F | 3 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 39139000 |
Chitosan price More Price(48)
Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | C3646 | Chitosan from shrimp shells, ≥75% (deacetylated) | 9012-76-4 | 10G | ₹2950 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | C3646 | Chitosan from shrimp shells, ≥75% (deacetylated) | 9012-76-4 | 25G | ₹5400 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | C3646 | Chitosan from shrimp shells, ≥75% (deacetylated) | 9012-76-4 | 100G | ₹16480 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | C3646 | Chitosan from shrimp shells, ≥75% (deacetylated) | 9012-76-4 | 500G | ₹51786.8 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 900342 | Chitosan high purity, non-animal derived, average Mw 100?kDa | 9012-76-4 | 2G | ₹35062.18 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Chitosan Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Chemical Properties
Chitosan occurs as odorless, white or creamy-white powder or flakes. Fiber formation is quite common during precipitation and the chitosan may look ‘cottonlike’.
Chemical Properties
Chitosan is a weak base and is insoluble in water and organic solvent. However, it is soluble in dilute aqueous acidic solution (pH<6.5), which can convert glucosamine units into soluble form R – NH 3 +.
Occurrence
Chitosan comes from the shell of marine crustaceans.
Uses
Forms gels with multivalent anions. Gives clear solutions that dry to strong, clear films.Flocculant, protein precipitation, encapsulating agent and aqueous thickener.
Chitosan is a natural polycationic linear polysaccharide derived from chitin. The low solubility of chitosan in neutral and alkaline solution limits its application.
Chitosan: An Update on Potential Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Applications
Production Methods
Chitosan is manufactured commercially by chemically treating the shells of crustaceans such as shrimps and crabs. The basic manufacturing process involves the removal of proteins by treatment with alkali and of minerals such as calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate by treatment with acid. Before these treatments, the shells are ground to make them more accessible. The shells are initially deproteinized by treatment with an aqueous sodium hydroxide 3–5% solution. The resulting product is neutralized and calcium is removed by treatment with an aqueous hydrochloric acid 3–5% solution at room temperature to precipitate chitin. The chitin is dried so that it can be stored as a stable intermediate for deacetylation to chitosan at a later stage. NDeacetylation of chitin is achieved by treatment with an aqueous sodium hydroxide 40–45% solution at elevated temperature (1108℃), and the precipitate is washed with water. The crude sample is dissolved in acetic acid 2% and the insoluble material is removed. The resulting clear supernatant solution is neutralized with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to give a purified white precipitate of chitosan. The product can then be further purified and ground to a fine uniform powder or granules. The animals from which chitosan is derived must fulfil the requirements for the health of animals suitable for human consumption to the satisfaction of the competent authority. The method of production must consider inactivation or removal of any contamination by viruses or other infectious agents.
benefits
Chitosan is a fibrous substance that might reduce how much fat and cholesterol the body absorbs from foods. It also helps blood clot when applied to wounds.
General Description
Chitosan is a linear amino polysaccharide composed of approximately 20% β1,4-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) and approximately 80% β1,4-linked D-glucosamine (GlcN) that is prepared by the partial deacetylation of chitin in hot alkali.
Pharmaceutical Applications
Chitosan is used in cosmetics and is under investigation for use in a number of pharmaceutical formulations. The suitability and performance of chitosan as a component of pharmaceutical formulations for drug delivery applications has been investigated in numerous studies. These include controlled drug delivery applications, use as a component of mucoadhesive dosage forms, rapid release dosage forms, improved peptide delivery, colonic drug delivery systems, and use for gene delivery. Chitosan has been processed into several pharmaceutical forms including gels, films, beads, microspheres, tablets, and coatings for liposomes. Furthermore, chitosan may be processed into drug delivery systems using several techniques including spray-drying, coacervation, direct compression, and conventional granulation processes.
Safety
Chitosan is being investigated widely for use as an excipient in oral
and other pharmaceutical formulations. It is also used in cosmetics.
Chitosan is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritant
material. It is biocompatible with both healthy and infected
skin. Chitosan has been shown to be biodegradable.
LD50 (mouse, oral): >16 g/kg
storage
Chitosan powder is a stable material at room temperature, although it is hygroscopic after drying. Chitosan should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry place. The PhEur 6.5 specifies that chitosan should be stored at a temperature of 2–88℃.
Incompatibilities
Chitosan is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Regulatory Status
Chitosan is registered as a food supplement in some countries.
Chitosan Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
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chevron_rightPreparation Products
Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | Inquiry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ADVENT CHEMBIO PRIVATE LIMITED | +91-9821524116 +91-9821524116 | Mumbai, India | 353 | 58 | Inquiry |
Meck Pharmaceuticals and Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. | +91-9898053709 +91-9898540709 | Gujarat, India | 44 | 58 | Inquiry |
Karandikars Orgochem Private Limited | +91-2220874398 +91-9987688852 | Madhya Pradesh, India | 5 | 58 | Inquiry |
Panvo Organics Pvt Ltd | +91 9789806833 +91 9444351711 | Tamil Nadu, India | 23 | 58 | Inquiry |
Nitta Gelatin India Limited | +91-9946663101 +91-7736302333 | Kerela, India | 3 | 58 | Inquiry |
Meron Marine Hydrocolloids | +91-8086377799 +91-9895767366 | Kerela, India | 12 | 58 | Inquiry |
Suvidhinath Laboratories | +918037301617 | Gujarat, India | 74 | 58 | Inquiry |
Intelligent Materials Private Limited | 08048953178 | Punjab, India | 197 | 58 | Inquiry |
Longshore Technology | 08069033822Ext 901 | Maharashtra, India | 1 | 58 | Inquiry |
Nitta Gelatin India Limited | 0484 2864400 | New Delhi, India | 3 | 58 | Inquiry |
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