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GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE

GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE Structure
CAS No.
13450-90-3
Chemical Name:
GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE
Synonyms
GaCl3;Nsc94002;granular;Wln: ga G3;gallium(iii);ium(III) chL;Trichlorogallium;GALLIUM CHLORIDE;trichlorogallane;GalliuM trchloride
CBNumber:
CB3275575
Molecular Formula:
Cl3Ga
Molecular Weight:
176.08
MOL File:
13450-90-3.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/3/28 13:39:29

GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE Properties

Melting point 78 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 35 °C
Density 2.47 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 1 mm Hg ( 48 °C)
Flash point −26 °F
form beads
color White
Specific Gravity 2.47
Water Solubility Very soluble in water. Soluble in benzene, carbon tetrachloride and carbon disulfide
Sensitive Moisture Sensitive
Merck 14,4348
Stability Stability Stable, but reacts violently with water.
InChIKey UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K
CAS DataBase Reference 13450-90-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Gallium trichloride (13450-90-3)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS05
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H314
Precautionary statements  P280-P305+P351+P338-P310
Hazard Codes  C,N,F+
Risk Statements  14-34-51/53-12-67-65
Safety Statements  26-27-28-36/37/39-45-61-33-29-16-62
RIDADR  UN 3260 8/PG 2
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  LW9100000
3-10
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  8
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  28273990
NFPA 704
0
3 1

GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE price More Price(12)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
ALFA India ALF-045026-22 Gallium(III) chloride, ultra dry, 99.999% (metals basis) 13450-90-3 100g ₹51920 2022-05-26 Buy
ALFA India ALF-045026-14 Gallium(III) chloride, ultra dry, 99.999% (metals basis) 13450-90-3 25g ₹14432 2022-05-26 Buy
ALFA India ALF-045026-06 Gallium(III) chloride, ultra dry, 99.999% (metals basis) 13450-90-3 5g ₹5665 2022-05-26 Buy
ALFA India ALF-043879-22 Gallium(III) chloride, ultra dry, 99.999% (metals basis) 13450-90-3 100g ₹44840 2022-05-26 Buy
ALFA India ALF-043879-14 Gallium(III) chloride, ultra dry, 99.999% (metals basis) 13450-90-3 25g ₹18377 2022-05-26 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
ALF-045026-22 100g ₹51920 Buy
ALF-045026-14 25g ₹14432 Buy
ALF-045026-06 5g ₹5665 Buy
ALF-043879-22 100g ₹44840 Buy
ALF-043879-14 25g ₹18377 Buy

GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

white crystals or powder

Uses

Gallium(III) chloride is a catalyst for a number of transformations including the ring opening and recyclization of epoxides and the trimerization of alkynes. It is used to detect the solar neutrions.

Production Methods

The trichloride salt of trivalent gallium is prepared by the action of either hydrogen chloride or chlorine on the metal.

General Description

Colorless needles. Used as a raw material in the production of metallic gallium and in the processing of mono crystal semiconductor compounds.

Air & Water Reactions

Water soluble.

Reactivity Profile

GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE acts as a weak inorganic acid. Materials in this group are generally soluble in water. The resulting solutions contain moderate concentrations of hydrogen ions and have pH's of less than 7.0. They react as acids to neutralize bases. These neutralizations generate heat, but less or far less than is generated by neutralization of inorganic acids, inorganic oxoacids, and carboxylic acid. They usually do not react as either oxidizing agents or reducing agents but such behavior is not impossible. Many of these compounds catalyze organic reactions.

Health Hazard

(Non-Specific -- Gallium Compounds) In view of the toxicity of gallium and its compounds, as shown by experiments, all persons involved in work with these substances should undergo periodic medical examinations, during which special attention should be paid to the condition of the liver, respiratory organs, and skin.

Fire Hazard

Emits toxic chloride fumes when heated to decomposition. Decomposes upon sufficient heating.

Potential Exposure

Used as a raw material in the produc tion of metallic gallium; and in the processing of mono crystal, semiconductor compounds.

Shipping

UN3260 Corrosive solid, acidic, inorganic, n.o.s., Hazard class: 8; Labels: 8-Corrosive material, Technical Name Required. UN1759 Corrosive solids, n.o.s., Hazard class: 8; Labels: 8-Corrosive material, Technical Name required.

Purification Methods

The pure compound can be obtained by redistillation in a stream of Cl2 or Cl2/N2 followed by vacuum sublimation or zone refining. It forms colourless needles which give gallium dichloride [Ga(GaCl4), m 172.4o] on heating. It dissolves in H2O with liberation of heat. It is soluble in Et2O and can be extracted from an HCl solution with Et2O. [Laubengayer & Schirmer J Am Chem Soc 62 1579 1940, D.nges in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry (Ed. Brauer) Academic Press Vol I p 846 1963.]

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