ChemicalBook > Product Catalog >API >Nervous system drugs >Antiepileptic and anticonvulsant >PHENSUXIMIDE

PHENSUXIMIDE

PHENSUXIMIDE Structure
CAS No.
86-34-0
Chemical Name:
PHENSUXIMIDE
Synonyms
pm334;Lifen;Epimid;Lifene;PM 334;Epimal;Mirotin;Milontin;Milonton;Mirontin
CBNumber:
CB3480203
Molecular Formula:
C11H11NO2
Molecular Weight:
189.21
MOL File:
86-34-0.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2023/6/8 9:02:58

PHENSUXIMIDE Properties

Melting point 71-73°
Boiling point 324.47°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.1596 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.5012 (estimate)
storage temp. Refrigerator
solubility Chloroform (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
form Solid
pka -1.86±0.40(Predicted)
color White to Off-White
Water Solubility 4.2g/L(25 ºC)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H302
Precautionary statements  P301+P312+P330
HS Code  2925190100
Toxicity LD50 orally in mice: 960 mg/kg (Chen, Ensor)
NFPA 704
0
1 0

PHENSUXIMIDE Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Phensuximide is an anticonvulsant. It inhibits seizures induced by maximal electroshock (MES) and pentylenetetrazole in mice (ED50s = 112 and 50 mg/kg, respectively). Phensuximide (1.25 mmol/kg, i.p.) induces proteinuria and hematuria in rats. Formulations containing phensuximide have been used in the treatment of petit mal seizures.

Uses

Phensuximide, like ethosuximide, is an anticonvulsant drug used in minor forms of epilepsy.

Clinical Use

Phensuximide occasionally is used for the treatment of absence seizures refractory to other drugs, although it is considered to be less effective than ethosuximide. It is excreted in both urine and bile, and it may cause harmless pink to red discoloration of the urine. It should be used with caution in patients with acute intermittent porphyria.

Purification Methods

Crystallise phensuximide from hot 95% EtOH (m 72-73o). At 25o 1g of the imide dissolves in 1g of *C6H6, 18g of Et2O, 9.5g of EtOH, 5.1g of MeOH and 235g of H2O. [Beilstein 21 II 300, 21 III/IV 5465.]

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(.+/-.)-N-Methyl-2-phenylsuccinimide 1-Methyl-3-phenyl-2,5-pyrrolidinedione 1-methyl-3-phenyl-5-pyrrolidinedione 1-Methyl-3-phenylpyrrolidin-2,5-dione 1-methyl-3-phenyl-pyrrolidine-2,5-quinone Phensuximide (500 mg) PHENSUCCIMIDE 1-Methyl-3-Phenylsuccinimide 2,5-Pyrrolidinedione, 1-methyl-3-phenyl- Epimid Fenosuccimide Lifene Methylphenylsuccinimide Milontin Milonton Mirontin Mirotin n-methyl-2-phenyl-succinimid N-Methyl-2-phenylsuccinimide n-methyl-2-phenyl-succinimide N-Methyl-alpha-phenolsuccinimide N-Methyl-alpha-phenylsuccinimide Phenosuccimide Phensuximid Phenylsuximide PM 334 pm334 Succinimide, N-methyl-2-phenyl- Succitimal PHENSUXIMIDE Epimal Lifen Succitmal 5-(Diallylaminomethyl)-3-[(5-nitrofurfurylidene)amino]-2-oxazolidinone 1-methyl-3-phenyl-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione 1-methyl-3-phenylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione PHENSUXIMIDE USP/EP/BP Phensuximide (1528002) AI3 20372 AI320372 AI3-20372 RSYY PHENSUXIMIDE 86-34-0 MILONTIN