Diquat dibromide
- CAS No.
- 85-00-7
- Chemical Name:
- Diquat dibromide
- Synonyms
- DIQUAT DIBROMIDE D4;pp100;Dquat;reglon;Reward;Reglox;KIAA0571;preeglone;weedtrine-d;ortho-diquat
- CBNumber:
- CB4384274
- Molecular Formula:
- C12H12Br2N2
- Molecular Weight:
- 344.05
- MOL File:
- 85-00-7.mol
- MSDS File:
- SDS
- Modify Date:
- 2023/6/8 9:02:57
| Melting point | 337°C |
|---|---|
| Density | 1.25 |
| vapor pressure | 0Pa at 25℃ |
| refractive index | 1.6800 (estimate) |
| storage temp. | -20°C |
| solubility | DMSO (Slightly), Water (Slightly) |
| form | Crystals |
| color | Pale yellow |
| Water Solubility | Soluble. 70 g/100 mL |
| Exposure limits | TLV-TWA 0.5 mg/m3 (ACGIH and MSHA). |
| Stability | Hygroscopic |
| LogP | -4.6 at 20℃ |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 85-00-7(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Diquat dibromide (85-00-7) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
| Symbol(GHS) |    GHS08,GHS09,GHS06 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal word | Danger | |||||||||
| Hazard statements | H319-H335-H410-H315-H302-H372-H317-H330 | |||||||||
| Precautionary statements | P261-P272-P280-P302+P352-P333+P313-P321-P363-P501-P260-P271-P284-P304+P340-P310-P320-P403+P233-P405-P501-P273-P391-P501-P260-P264-P270-P314-P501-P264-P280-P302+P352-P321-P332+P313-P362-P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313P-P264-P270-P301+P312-P330-P501 | |||||||||
| Hazard Codes | T | |||||||||
| Risk Statements | 21-25 | |||||||||
| Safety Statements | 36/37-45 | |||||||||
| RIDADR | UN 2781/2811 | |||||||||
| OEB | C | |||||||||
| OEL | TWA: 0.5 mg/m3 | |||||||||
| HazardClass | 6.1(a) | |||||||||
| PackingGroup | II | |||||||||
| Toxicity | LC50 (96-hour) for rainbow trout 21 mg/L, mirror carp 67 mg/L (Worthing and Hance, 1991), fathead minnow 14 mg/L, largemouth bass 7.8 mg/L (Surber and Pickering, 1962), bluegill sun?sh 35 mg/L, walleye 2.1 mg/L (Gilderhus, 1967) and striped bass 0.25 ppm (Wellborn, 1969); LC50 (96-hour) for northern pike 16 mg/L, rainbow trout 11.2 mg/L (Gilderhus, 1967); acute oral LD50 for rats is 230 mg/kg (Ashton and Monaco, 1991), 120 mg/kg (RTECS, 1985). | |||||||||
| NFPA 704 |
|
Diquat dibromide Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Description
Diquat (DQ) is a bipyridyl herbicide that has been in use since the 1950s. It is employed as a general use herbicide that is fast acting and nonselective. Additionally, on average, 90% of DQ consumption is reported in North America, Europe, Australia, and Japan.
Chemical Properties
Pale yellow crystals; forms monohydrate; mp320°C (608 °F) (decomposes); readily solublein water, insoluble in organic solvents; stablein acids or neutral solution.
Uses
Diquat Dibromide is a herbicidal desiccant.
Health Hazard
The acute toxicity of diquat dibromide ismoderate to high in most species. In domes-tic animals, its toxicity is greater than thatin small laboratory animals. The oral LD50value in cows, dogs, rabbits, and mice is30, 187, 188, and 233 mg/kg, respectively.The symptoms of acute toxicity are somnolence, lethargy, pupillary dilation, and respiratory distress. Prolonged exposure to thiscompound produced cataracts in experimental animals. Intratracheal administration ofdiquat dibromide in rats showed toxic effectsin the lung and caused lung damage (Manabeand Ogata 1986). But when administered byoral or intravenous routes, there was no toxiceffect on the lung.
Safety Profile
Poison by ingestion, subcutaneous, intravenous, and intraperitoneal routes. Experimental teratogenic and reproductive effects. A skin and eye irritant. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx, and Br-. See also PARAQUAT
Environmental Fate
Biological. Under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, the rate of diquat mineralization in eutrophic water and sediments was very low. After 65 days, only 0.88 and 0.21% of the applied amount (5 μg/mL) evolved as carbon dioxide (Simsiman and Chesters, 1976). Diquat is readily mineralized to carbon dioxide in nutrient solutions containing microorganisms. The addition of montmorillonite clay in an amount equal to adsorb one-half of the diquat decreased the amount of carbon dioxide by 50%. Additions of kaolinite clay had no effect on the amount of diquat degraded by microorganisms (Weber and Coble, 1968).
Photolytic. Diquat has an absorption maximum of 310 nm (Slade and Smith, 1967). The sunlight irradiation of a diquat solution (0.4 mg/100 mL) yielded 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro1-oxopyrido[1,2-a]-5-pyrazinium chloride (TOPPS) as the principal metabolite.
Chemical/Physical. Decomposes at 320°C (Windholz et al., 1983) emitting toxic fumes of bromides and nitrogen oxides (Lewis, 1990). Diquat absorbs water forming wellde?ned, pale yellow crystalline hydrate (Calderbank and Slade, 1976).
In aqueous alkaline solutions, diquat decomposes forming complex colored products including small amounts of dipyridone (Calderbank and Slade, 1976).
Diquat dibromide Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
| Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | Inquiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Triveni chemicals | 08048762458 | New Delhi, India | 6093 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Sujag Fine Chemicals Private Limited | 08048602967 | Vadodara, India | 9 | 58 | Inquiry |
| CLEARSYNTH LABS LTD. | +91-22-45045900 | Hyderabad, India | 6351 | 58 | Inquiry |
| A.J Chemicals | 91-9810153283 | New Delhi, India | 6124 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd. | +86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512 | China | 21667 | 55 | Inquiry |
| Chongqing Chemdad Co., Ltd | +86-023-6139-8061 +86-86-13650506873 | China | 39916 | 58 | Inquiry |
| CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED | +8618523575427 | China | 49392 | 58 | Inquiry |
| career henan chemical co | +86-0371-86658258 +8613203830695 | China | 29824 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd. | +86-0551-65418671 +8618949823763 | China | 34571 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Finetech Industry Limited | +86-27-87465837 +8618971612321 | China | 9640 | 58 | Inquiry |
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