D(+)-Trehalose dihydrate
- CAS No.
- 6138-23-4
- Chemical Name:
- D(+)-Trehalose dihydrate
- Synonyms
- TREHALOSE DIHYDRATE;D-TREHALOSE;D-TREHALOSE DIHYDRATE;Trehalose (hydrate);ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE DIHYDRATE;Haizaotang;Trehalose 99;D-(+)-TrehaL;ose dihydrate;Trehalose2H2O
- CBNumber:
- CB4454890
- Molecular Formula:
- C12H22O11·2H2O
- Molecular Weight:
- 378.33
- MOL File:
- 6138-23-4.mol
- MSDS File:
- SDS
- Modify Date:
- 2024/11/11 20:33:26
| Melting point | 97-99 °C(lit.) |
|---|---|
| Boiling point | 115.3 °C |
| alpha | 179 º (c=2, H2O) |
| FEMA | 4600 | TREHALOSE, DIHYDRATE |
| refractive index | 181 ° (C=7, H2O) |
| storage temp. | room temp |
| solubility | H2O: 50 mg/mL |
| form | powder |
| color | White to Off-White |
| optical activity | [α]20/D +179±3°, c = 2% in H2O |
| Water Solubility | 68.9 g/100 mL (20 ºC) |
| Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
| Merck | 14,9580 |
| BRN | 5322018 |
| InChIKey | DPVHGFAJLZWDOC-NYAOJISMSA-N |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 6138-23-4(CAS DataBase Reference) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
| Symbol(GHS) |  GHS07 |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal word | Warning | |||||||||
| Hazard statements | H315-H319-H335 | |||||||||
| Precautionary statements | P261-P305+P351+P338 | |||||||||
| Hazard Codes | Xi | |||||||||
| Risk Statements | 38-36/37/38 | |||||||||
| Safety Statements | 37/39-26-24/25 | |||||||||
| WGK Germany | 2 | |||||||||
| RTECS | LZ5776547 | |||||||||
| F | 3-10 | |||||||||
| TSCA | Yes | |||||||||
| HS Code | 29400000 | |||||||||
| NFPA 704 |
|
D(+)-Trehalose dihydrate price More Price(32)
| Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | T9531 | D-(+)-Trehalose dihydrate from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, ≥99% | 6138-23-4 | 10MG | ₹2208.3 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | T9531 | D-(+)-Trehalose dihydrate from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, ≥99% | 6138-23-4 | 5G | ₹3301.63 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | T9531 | D-(+)-Trehalose dihydrate from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, ≥99% | 6138-23-4 | 10G | ₹5758.9 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | T9531 | D-(+)-Trehalose dihydrate from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, ≥99% | 6138-23-4 | 25G | ₹11755.95 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | T9531 | D-(+)-Trehalose dihydrate from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, ≥99% | 6138-23-4 | 100G | ₹31587.35 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
D(+)-Trehalose dihydrate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Description
Trehalose is a natural non-reducing disaccharide composed of two α-glucose units. It is found in all major groups of organisms except vertebrates, has biological functions as an osmolyte, storage reserve, and stress protectant, and has diverse commercial applications. Trehalose can also induce or enhance autophagy.
Chemical Properties
white to off-white crystalline powder
Uses
D-(+)-Trehalose is a disaccharide composed of two α-glucose units. D-(+)-Trehalose is used in many processed foods as well as in biopharmaceutical monoclonal antibody formulations. D-(+)-Trehalose is also used as a protein stabilize.
Production Methods
Trehalose is prepared from liquefied starch by a multistep enzymatic process. The commercial product is the dihydrate.
General Description
Trehalose is a naturally occurring disaccharide which is used as a nontoxic cryoprotectant of enzymes, membranes and vaccines. It serves as a carbohydrate reserve in microorganisms and protects them from adverse conditions.
Safety
Trehalose is used in cosmetics, foods, and parenteral and
nonparenteral pharmaceutical formulations. It is generally regarded
as a relatively nontoxic and nonirritant material when used as an
excipient.
In the gut, trehalose is rapidly metabolized to glucose by the
specific enzyme trehalase. A small minority of the population
exhibits a primary (hereditary) or secondary (acquired) trehalase
deficiency and thus may experience intestinal discomfort after
ingestion of excessive amounts of trehalose owing to the osmotic
activity of undigested trehalose in the gut. However, smaller
amounts of trehalose are tolerated by such individuals without
any symptoms.
Trehalose is used as a sweetener and is reported to have
substantially less cariogenic potential than sucrose.
LD50 (dog, IV): >1 g/kg
LD50 (dog, oral): >5 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, IV): >1 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, oral): >5 g/kg
LD50 (rat, IV): >1 g/kg
LD50 (rat, oral): >5 g/kg
storage
Trehalose is a relatively stable material. At 60°C for 5 hours it loses
not more than 1.5% w/w of water (the dihydrate water of crystallization is retained). Open stored powder may liquefy at high
relative humidity (≥90%).
Trehalose should be stored in a cool, dry place in a well-sealed
container.
Purification Methods
α,α-D(+)-Trehalose crystallises (as the dihydrate) from aqueous EtOH. Dry it at 13o. For the anhydrous compound dissolve 10g in pyridine (200mL) and distil off this solvent at atmospheric pressure, and when the temperature rises to 115.3o all the H2O is removed and 73mL of distillate is collected. Most of the anhydrous material crystallises out at this stage. The crystals are collected (6.8g), washed with Et2O to give 6.1g of anhydrous product. Higher yields are obtained by slightly more prolonged distillation. [Birch J Chem Soc 3489 1965, X-ray cryst: Brown et al. Acta Cryst 28 3145 1972, Beilstein 17/8 V 3.]
Incompatibilities
Trehalose is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, especially in the presence of heat.
Regulatory Status
GRAS listed. In the UK trehalose may be used in certain food applications. Included in parenteral and nonparenteral investigational formulations.
D(+)-Trehalose dihydrate Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
| Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | Inquiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARRAKIS INDUSTRIES LLP | +91 74995 32711 | Maharashtra, India | 1353 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd. | +91 9820041841 | Mumbai, India | 5870 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Triveni chemicals | 08048762458 | New Delhi, India | 6088 | 58 | Inquiry |
| LOBA CHEMIE PVT.LTD. | 91-22-6663 6699 | Mumbai, India | 3075 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Pharmaffiliates Analytics and Synthetics P. Ltd | +91-172-5066494 | Haryana, India | 6739 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Central Drug House(P) Ltd. | 91-11-49404040 | New Delhi, India | 6157 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Sakshi Corporation | 07942539673 | Mumbai, India | 223 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Brisben Chemicals | 08048963750 | Mumbai, India | 508 | 58 | Inquiry |
| CHEMSWORTH | +91-261-2397244 | New Delhi, India | 6700 | 30 | Inquiry |
| CLEARSYNTH LABS LTD. | +91-22-45045900 | Hyderabad, India | 6257 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Supplier | Advantage |
|---|---|
| ARRAKIS INDUSTRIES LLP | 58 |
| Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd. | 58 |
| Triveni chemicals | 58 |
| LOBA CHEMIE PVT.LTD. | 58 |
| Pharmaffiliates Analytics and Synthetics P. Ltd | 58 |
| Central Drug House(P) Ltd. | 58 |
| Sakshi Corporation | 58 |
| Brisben Chemicals | 58 |
| CHEMSWORTH | 30 |
| CLEARSYNTH LABS LTD. | 58 |