Trimethylaluminium
![Trimethylaluminium Structure](CAS/GIF/75-24-1.gif)
- CAS No.
- 75-24-1
- Chemical Name:
- Trimethylaluminium
- Synonyms
- TMA;TRIMETHYLALUMINUM;ATM;ALUMINUM TRIMETHYL;(CH3)3Al;trimethyl-aluminu;Trimethylaluminum, min. 98%, 93-1360, contained in 50 ml Swagelok cylinder for CVD/ALD;A-T mutated;TMA 99,999%;Trimethylalane
- CBNumber:
- CB5374238
- Molecular Formula:
- C3H9Al
- Molecular Weight:
- 72.09
- MOL File:
- 75-24-1.mol
- Modify Date:
- 2023/5/9 9:30:44
Melting point | 15 °C |
---|---|
Boiling point | 126 °C |
Density | 0.81 g/mL at 25 °C |
vapor pressure | 69.3 mmHg ( 60 °C) |
Flash point | 40 °F |
storage temp. | 0-6°C |
solubility | Soluble in aromatic, saturated aliphatic and cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons. |
form | Liquid |
color | Clear colorless |
Specific Gravity | 0.688 |
Odor | Corrosive odor and "taste" may be detectable from trimethylaluminum fires |
Water Solubility | REACTS |
Sensitive | Air & Moisture Sensitive |
Hydrolytic Sensitivity | 9: reacts extremely rapidly with atmospheric moisture - may be pyrophoric - glove box or sealed system required |
BRN | 3587197 |
Exposure limits |
ACGIH: TWA 50 ppm (Skin) OSHA: TWA 500 ppm(1800 mg/m3) NIOSH: IDLH 1100 ppm; TWA 50 ppm(180 mg/m3) |
InChIKey | JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
CAS DataBase Reference | 75-24-1(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Trimethylaluminum(75-24-1) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Aluminum, trimethyl- (75-24-1) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
Symbol(GHS) | ![]() ![]() GHS02,GHS05 |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Signal word | Danger | |||||||||
Hazard statements | H250-H260-H314 | |||||||||
Precautionary statements | P210-P222-P231+P232-P280-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338 | |||||||||
Hazard Codes | F,C,N | |||||||||
Risk Statements | 11-14-17-34-50/53-65-67-14/15-63-48/20-51/53-20-62 | |||||||||
Safety Statements | 26-36/37/39-45-61-62-6A-43A-24/25-16-43-60-33-25-24 | |||||||||
RIDADR | UN 3399 4.3/PG 1 | |||||||||
WGK Germany | 3 | |||||||||
RTECS | BD2204000 | |||||||||
F | 1-10 | |||||||||
Autoignition Temperature | Spontaneously ignites in air (even as a frozen solid) | |||||||||
TSCA | Yes | |||||||||
HazardClass | 4.3 | |||||||||
PackingGroup | I | |||||||||
HS Code | 29319090 | |||||||||
Toxicity | TLV-TWA (ACGIH) 2 mg (Al)/m3 | |||||||||
NFPA 704 |
|
Trimethylaluminium price More Price(4)
Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 198048 | Trimethylaluminum solution 2.0?M in toluene | 75-24-1 | 100ML | ₹10640.98 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 198048 | Trimethylaluminum solution 2.0?M in toluene | 75-24-1 | 4X25ML | ₹10716.75 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 198048 | Trimethylaluminum solution 2.0?M in toluene | 75-24-1 | 800ML | ₹47792.38 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 198048 | Trimethylaluminum solution 2.0?M in toluene | 75-24-1 | 1L | ₹56463.2 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Trimethylaluminium Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Chemical Properties
The aluminum alkyls are highly flammable and reactive, colorless to yellow liquids at room temperature. The lighter trialkylaluminums ignite spontaneously in air. They are normally supplied and used in a 20% solution with a hydrocarbon solvent, such as hexane, heptane, benzene, toluene. Properties may depend on solvent. Reacts violently with water.
Uses
Trimethylaluminium can be used as catalyst for olefin polymerization, pyrophoric fuel, manufacture of straight-chain primary alcohols and olefins, to produce luminous trails in upper atmosphere to track rockets.
Definition
A colorless liquid produced by the sodium reduction of dimethyl aluminum chloride. It ignites spontaneously on contact with air and reacts violently with water, acids, halogens, alcohols, and amines. Aluminum alkyls are used in the Ziegler process for the manufacture of high-density polyethene.
Health Hazard
Trimethylaluminum and related alkylaluminum reagents are pyrophoric materials that can react explosively with the moisture in tissues, causing severe burns. The heat of reaction can also ignite the methane gas generated, resulting in thermal burns. Alkylaluminum reagents are corrosive substances, and contact is extremely destructive to the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. Inhalation of trimethylaluminum and other volatile alkylaluminum compounds may cause severe damage to the respiratory tract and can lead to fatal pulmonary edema.
Flammability and Explosibility
Trimethylaluminum is pyrophoric and burns violently on contact with air or water. Other alkylaluminum reagents show similar behavior, although most are not as volatile as trimethylaluminum. Water or CO2 fire extinguishers must not be used to put out fires involving trialkylaluminum reagents. Instead, dry chemical powders such as bicarbonate, Met-L-X?, or inert smothering agents such as sand or graphite should be used to extinguish fires involving trialkylaluminum compounds.
Potential Exposure
Alkyl aluminum compounds are used as components of olefin polymerization catalysts. They are also used in the synthesis of higher primary alcohols and in pyrophoric fuels, as a catalyst in making ethylene gas; and in plating aluminum.
storage
Safety glasses, impermeable gloves, and a fire-retardant laboratory coat should be worn at all times when working with these compounds. Trialkylaluminum reagents should be handled only under an inert atmosphere.
Shipping
ntial fire or explosion hazard. Shipping: UN3399 Organometallic substance, liquid, water-reactive, flammable, Hazard Class: 4.3; Labels: 4.3 Dangerous Dangerous when wet material, 3-Flammable liquid, technical name Required. UN3051-Spontaneously combustible. Also, this material is dangerous when wet. (Note: this number does not appear in the 49/CFR HazMat tables).
Incompatibilities
The lighter trialkylaluminums ignite spontaneously in air; can self-heat in the air at room temperature without any added energy and may ignite. These compounds are strong reducing agents. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides. Incompatible with water, oxygen (air), acids, alcohols, phenols, amines, carbon dioxide; sulfur oxides; halogenated compounds, and many other substances
Waste Disposal
Careful incineration
Trimethylaluminium Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
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