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1-Nonanol

1-Nonanol Structure
CAS No.
143-08-8
Chemical Name:
1-Nonanol
Synonyms
NONANOL;Nonan-1-ol;n-Nonanol;NONYL ALCOHOL;PELARGONIC ALCOHOL;n-nonyl;ALCOHOL C9;Octyl carbinol;N-NONYL ALCOHOL;Nonalol
CBNumber:
CB6734310
Molecular Formula:
C9H20O
Molecular Weight:
144.25
MOL File:
143-08-8.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/8/19 17:35:41

1-Nonanol Properties

Melting point ?8-?6 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 215 °C (lit.)
Density 0.827 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density 5 (vs air)
vapor pressure 13 mm Hg ( 104 °C)
FEMA 2789 | NONYL ALCOHOL
refractive index n20/D 1.433(lit.)
Flash point 208 °F
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility 69.54mg/l
form Liquid
pka 15.22±0.10(Predicted)
color Clear colorless
Odor Rose-citrus.
Odor Threshold 0.0009ppm
explosive limit 0.80-6.10%(V)
Odor Type floral
Water Solubility 1 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck 14,6679
JECFA Number 100
BRN 969213
Dielectric constant 8.8300000000000001
Stability Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
LogP 4.59 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference 143-08-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference 1-Nonanol(143-08-8)
EPA Substance Registry System 1-Nonanol (143-08-8)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H319-H412
Precautionary statements  P273-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  Xn,N,Xi
Risk Statements  20-51/53-36
Safety Statements  23-24/25-61-29-39-26-25
RIDADR  UN 3082 9/PG 3
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  RB1575000
Autoignition Temperature 237 °C
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  2905 19 00
HazardClass  9
PackingGroup  III
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 3560 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 2960 mg/kg
NFPA 704
2
2 0

1-Nonanol price More Price(12)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) W278904 Nonyl alcohol ≥98%, FCC 143-08-8 1SAMPLE-K ₹5141.88 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) W278904 Nonyl alcohol ≥98%, FCC 143-08-8 1KG ₹11907.5 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.06866 1-Nonanol for synthesis 143-08-8 100ML ₹2250 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.06866 1-Nonanol for synthesis 143-08-8 250ML ₹7200.01 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 74280 1-Nonanol purum, ≥98.0% (GC) 143-08-8 100ML ₹4275.88 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
W278904 1SAMPLE-K ₹5141.88 Buy
W278904 1KG ₹11907.5 Buy
8.06866 100ML ₹2250 Buy
8.06866 250ML ₹7200.01 Buy
74280 100ML ₹4275.88 Buy

1-Nonanol Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

1-Nonanol is a straight chain fatty alcohol with nine carbon atoms and the molecular formula CH3(CH2)8OH. It is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a citrus odor similar to citronella oil. Nonanol occurs naturally in the orange oil. The primary use of nonanol is in the manufacture of artificial lemon oil. Various esters of nonanol, such as nonyl acetate, are used in perfumery and flavors. Nonanol floats on water and its freezing point 23°F.

Chemical Properties

1-Nonanol is a colourless to light yellow liquid that has a characteristic rose-orange odor and a slightly fatty, bitter taste reminiscent of orange. It can be found in several citrus oils.

Occurrence

Reported as occurring frequently in nature, free or esterified; in the essential oils of grapefruit, Guinea sweet orange, Italian and Israeli sweet orange, bitter orange; and in oak musk concrete. Also reported found in apple, citrus juices, many berries, currants, guava, grapes, papaya, melon, pineapple, asparagus, cucumber, leek, peas, potato, cheeses, butter, milk, cooked chicken, beef and pork, hop oil, beer, rum, grape wines, tea, pecan, peanut oil, soybean, olive, plum, rose apple, beans, mushroom, starfruit, cauliflower, tamarind, fig, cardamom, rice, prickly pear, sweet corn, malt, cherimoya, clary sage, oysters, crab, crayfish, clam, nectarine, mate, pepino fruit (Solanum muricatum), apricot, tobacco, and wheat bread.

Production Methods

1-Nonanol is produced by the high-pressure catalytic reduction of esters of pelargonic acid.

Preparation

1-Nonanol can be synthesized by reduction of ethyl pelargonate; from heptaldehyde via heptanol and heptylmagnesium bromide with ethylene oxide.

General Description

Colorless liquid with a rose or fruity odor. Floats on water. Freezing point 23°F.

Reactivity Profile

1-Nonanol is an alcohol. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water. Oxidizing agents convert them to aldehydes or ketones. Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior. They may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.

Health Hazard

Liquid irritates eyes.

Safety Profile

Mddly toxic by ingestion, skin contact, and inhalation. Experimental reproductive effects. Combustible liquid. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also ALCOHOLS.

Metabolism

See alcohol C-8. Nonanol, like other primary alcohols, undergoes two general reactions in vivo. The first is oxidation to the carboxylic acid derivative and next the direct conjugation with glucuronic acid. It was reported that nonanol undergoes direct glucuronic conjugation to the extent of 4.1%. This oxidation proceeds with very little inhibition as opposed to that shown by methyl amyl alcohol and 2-ethyl butyl alcohol which form ester glucuronides.

References

1.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Nonanol
2. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1-Nonanol#section=Non-Human-Toxicity-Values

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