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2-Butyne-1,4-diol

2-Butyne-1,4-diol Structure
CAS No.
110-65-6
Chemical Name:
2-Butyne-1,4-diol
Synonyms
BYD;BOZ;But-2-yne-1,4-diol;1,4-BUTYNEDIOL;Butynediol;2-BUTYN-1,4-DIOL;2-Butin-1,4-diol;Dihydroxydimethylacetylene;2-Butynediol;agrisynthb3d
CBNumber:
CB6852816
Molecular Formula:
C4H6O2
Molecular Weight:
86.09
MOL File:
110-65-6.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/8/19 22:39:07

2-Butyne-1,4-diol Properties

Melting point 54 °C
Boiling point 238 °C(lit.)
Density 1.2
vapor pressure <0.1 mm Hg ( 55 °C)
refractive index 1.4804
Flash point 306 °F
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility 3740g/l
form Crystalline Platelets or Flakes
pka 12.72±0.10(Predicted)
color slightly brown
PH 4-7.5 (100g/l, H2O, 23℃)
Water Solubility 3740 g/L (20 ºC)
BRN 1071237
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 ppm; STEL 0.3 ppm
OSHA: TWA 0.75 ppm; STEL 2 ppm
NIOSH: IDLH 20 ppm; TWA 0.016 ppm; Ceiling 0.1 ppm
Stability Stable. Highly flammable solid. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, strong acids, strong bases.
LogP -0.73 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference 110-65-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference 2-Butyne-1,4-diol(110-65-6)
EPA Substance Registry System 2-Butyne-1,4-diol (110-65-6)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS05,GHS06,GHS08
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H301+H311+H331-H314-H317-H373
Precautionary statements  P260-P280-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338-P314
Hazard Codes  T,C
Risk Statements  21-23/25-34-43-48/22
Safety Statements  25-26-36/37/39-45-46
RIDADR  UN 2716 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  ES0525000
23-10
Autoignition Temperature 410 °C
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  6.1
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29053980
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 100 mg/kg
NFPA 704
1
0

2-Butyne-1,4-diol price More Price(10)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) B103209 2-Butyne-1,4-diol 99% 110-65-6 100G ₹1093.33 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) B103209 2-Butyne-1,4-diol 99% 110-65-6 500G ₹1948.5 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) B103209 2-Butyne-1,4-diol 99% 110-65-6 1KG ₹3821.23 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.01537 2-Butyne-1,4-diol (not stabilised) for synthesis 110-65-6 100G ₹2820 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.01537 2-Butyne-1,4-diol (not stabilised) for synthesis 110-65-6 500G ₹11500.01 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
B103209 100G ₹1093.33 Buy
B103209 500G ₹1948.5 Buy
B103209 1KG ₹3821.23 Buy
8.01537 100G ₹2820 Buy
8.01537 500G ₹11500.01 Buy

2-Butyne-1,4-diol Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

yellow solid. Soluble in water, acidic solution, ethanol and acetone, slightly soluble in chloroform, insoluble in benzene and ether.

Application

Basic brightener in nickel electroplating baths, also an important intermediate for organic synthesis; corrosion inhibitor; defoliant ; polymerization accelerator; stabilizer for chlorinated hydrocarbons; cosolvent for paint and varnish removal.

Definition

ChEBI: 2-Butyne-1,4-diol is a butynediol that is but-2-yne substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 4. It is used to produce butanedioland butenediol, in metal plating andpickling baths, and in making the carbamateherbicide Barban (Carbyne).

General Description

1,4-butynediol appears as white to light-brown solid or brownish-yellow aqueous solution. Solid sinks and mixes with water. (USCG, 1999)

Air & Water Reactions

Water soluble.

Reactivity Profile

Pure 2-Butyne-1,4-diol is non-explosvie. Small amounts of certain impurities-alkali hydroxides, alkaline earth hydroxides, halides-may cause explosive decomposition upon distillation. 2-Butyne-1,4-diol should not be treated with basic catalysts in the absence of a solvent at room temperature, and its stability is less with elevated temperatures. In strong acids, contamination with mercury salts can also result in violent decomposition [NFPA 491M 1991].

Hazard

Toxic by ingestion. May explode on contamination with mercury salts, strong acids, and alkaline earth hydroxides and halides at high temperatures. May cause dermatitis.

Health Hazard

2-Butyne-1,4-diol exhibits moderate to hightoxicity in test animals. It is about 10 timesmore toxic than are the saturated C4 diols.The oral LD50 value in rats is 0.125 mL/kg.It causes irritation to the skin.

Fire Hazard

Noncombustible solid, flash point (open cup) 152°C (305.6°F). It is stable at room temperature. But the dry compound explodes in the presence of certain heavy metal salts, such as mercuric chloride. Heating with alkaline solution may result in an explosion.

Safety Profile

A poison by ingestion. A skin sensitizer upon long or repeated contact. Moderately explosive. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes and may explode. Explosive reaction with traces of alkaltes, alkali earth hydroxides, halide salts, strong acids, mercury salts + strong acids. See also ACETYLENE COMTOUNDS.

Synthesis

2-butyne-1,4-diol is carried out by reaction under pressure of acetylene and an aqueous solution of formaldehyde, catalyzed by copper acetylide.

storage

2-Butyne-1,4-diol can be stored in steel,aluminum, nickel, glass, epoxy, and phenolicliner containers. Rubber hose may be usedfor transfer. Avoid contact with heavy metalsalt contaminants.

Purification Methods

Crystallise the diol from EtOAc. [Beilstein 1 IV 2687.]

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