Silver cyanide
![Silver cyanide Structure](CAS/GIF/506-64-9.gif)
- CAS No.
- 506-64-9
- Chemical Name:
- Silver cyanide
- Synonyms
- ai3-28748;SILVER CYANIDE;kyanidstribrny;cyanured’argent;SILVER(I) CYANIDE;silver(1+)cyanide;Silvercyanide,99%;Silver cyanide 99%;rcrawastenumberp104;silvercyanide(ag(cn))
- CBNumber:
- CB6853691
- Molecular Formula:
- CAgN
- Molecular Weight:
- 133.89
- MOL File:
- 506-64-9.mol
- MSDS File:
- SDS
- Modify Date:
- 2024/2/18 17:28:16
Melting point | 300 °C |
---|---|
Density | 3,95 g/cm3 |
refractive index | 1.685 |
solubility | insoluble in ethanol, dilute acid solutions |
form | Powder |
Specific Gravity | 3.95 |
color | White to off-white |
Water Solubility | insoluble |
Sensitive | Light Sensitive |
Merck | 14,8512 |
Solubility Product Constant (Ksp) | pKsp: 16.22 |
BRN | 4360924 |
Dielectric constant | 5.6(0.0℃) |
Exposure limits | NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3 |
Stability | May decompose in light. Incompatible with strong acids, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide. Forms an explosive mixture with fluorine. |
CAS DataBase Reference | 506-64-9(CAS DataBase Reference) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Silver cyanide (506-64-9) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
Symbol(GHS) | ![]() ![]() ![]() GHS05,GHS06,GHS09 |
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Signal word | Danger | |||||||||
Hazard statements | H290-H301-H315-H318-H410 | |||||||||
Precautionary statements | P234-P273-P280-P301+P310-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338 | |||||||||
Hazard Codes | T,N,T+ | |||||||||
Risk Statements | 25-32-33-41-50/53-26/27/28 | |||||||||
Safety Statements | 7-26-45-60-61-29-28A-28 | |||||||||
RIDADR | UN 1684 6.1/PG 2 | |||||||||
WGK Germany | 3 | |||||||||
RTECS | VW3850000 | |||||||||
TSCA | Yes | |||||||||
HazardClass | 6.1 | |||||||||
PackingGroup | II | |||||||||
HS Code | 28432900 | |||||||||
NFPA 704 |
|
Silver cyanide price More Price(5)
Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 184535 | Silver cyanide 99% | 506-64-9 | 10G | ₹6637.8 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 438421 | Silver cyanide 99.96% trace metals basis | 506-64-9 | 25G | ₹42557.4 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 184535 | Silver cyanide 99% | 506-64-9 | 50G | ₹21656.1 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
ALFA India | ALF-011424-22 | Silver cyanide, 99% | 506-64-9 | 100g | ₹33458 | 2022-05-26 | Buy |
ALFA India | ALF-011424-14 | Silver cyanide, 99% | 506-64-9 | 25g | ₹8885 | 2022-05-26 | Buy |
Silver cyanide Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Chemical Properties
Silver cyanide is a white or grayish, odorless powder which darkens when exposed to light.
Physical properties
Grayish-white hexagonal crystals; density 3.95 g/cm3; decomposes at 320°C; insoluble in water, alcohol or dilute acids; moderately soluble in concentrated ammonia; soluble in concentrated boiling nitric acid; also soluble in alkali cyanide solutions.
Uses
Silver cyanide is used in silver-plating.
General Description
A white to gray odorless tasteless powder that darkens on exposure to light. Insoluble in water. Toxic by skin absorption through open wounds, ingestion and inhalation of dust. Toxic oxides of nitrogen are produced in fires.
Air & Water Reactions
Insoluble in water. Decomposes slowly when moist, giving off hydrogen cyanide, which is toxic by inhalation.
Reactivity Profile
Silver cyanide is very rapidly decomposed by acids giving off hydrogen cyanide, a flammable poison gas. Soluble in aqueous ammonia, dilute boiling nitric acid, aqueous potassium cyanide solution and aqueous sodium thiosulfate solutions. Subject to explosive instability or violent oxidation under certain conditions. Fusion with metal chlorates, perchlorates, nitrates, or nitrites can cause a violent explosion [Bretherick 1979 p. 101]. Fluorine and Silver cyanide react with explosive violence at ordinary temperatures [Mellor 2 Supp. 1:63 1956].
Hazard
Toxic by ingestion or inhalation.
Health Hazard
Highly toxic, may be fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.
LD50 oral (rat): 123mg/kg
Fire Hazard
Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may pollute waterways.
Safety Profile
Deadly poison by ingestion. A skin and severe eye irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of CNand NO,. Incompatible with phosphorus tricyanide, fluorine. Used in silver plating. See also SILVER COMPOUNDS and CYANIDE.
Potential Exposure
It is primarily used in silver plating.
Shipping
UN1684 Silver cyanide, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.
Purification Methods
It is a POISONOUS white or grayish white powder. Stir it thoroughly with H2O, filter, wash well with EtOH and dry it in air in the dark. It is very insoluble in H2O (0.000023g in 100mL H2O) but is soluble in HCN or aqueous KCN to form the soluble Ag(CN) 22 complex. [Schnitz-Dumont Chem Ber 72 298 1939, Randall & Halford J Am Chem Soc 52 184 1930.]
Incompatibilities
Acetylene, ammonia, and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Contact with moisture, CO2, acid and acid fumes release hydrogen cyanide. Contact with fluorine is violently explosive at normal temperatures. Incompatible with phosphorus cyanide.
Waste Disposal
Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant (≥100 kg/mo) must conform to EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal
Silver cyanide Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
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Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | Inquiry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
JSK Chemicals | +919879767970 | Gujarat, India | 3756 | 58 | Inquiry |
Micron Platers | +91-2229205235 +91-9821359130 | Maharashtra, India | 20 | 58 | Inquiry |
Delcra Chemicals | +91-2226852116 +91-9820047783 | Maharashtra, India | 11 | 58 | Inquiry |
Shinde Chemicals Pvt Ltd | +91-9930889810 +91-9930889810 | Maharashtra, India | 15 | 58 | Inquiry |
Ashoka Meta Chem Industries | +91-9820093526 +91-9820033981 | Maharashtra, India | 10 | 58 | Inquiry |
CHEMSWORTH | +91-261-2397244 | New Delhi, India | 6707 | 30 | Inquiry |
Alfa Aesar | 1 800 209 7001 | Maharashtra, India | 6913 | 58 | Inquiry |
Triveni chemicals | 08048762458 | New Delhi, India | 6093 | 58 | Inquiry |
Micron Platers | 08047636862 | Mumbai, India | 14 | 58 | Inquiry |
City Chemical LLC | 2039322489 | United States | 168 | 58 | Inquiry |
Supplier | Advantage |
---|---|
JSK Chemicals | 58 |
Micron Platers | 58 |
Delcra Chemicals | 58 |
Shinde Chemicals Pvt Ltd | 58 |
Ashoka Meta Chem Industries | 58 |
CHEMSWORTH | 30 |
Alfa Aesar | 58 |
Triveni chemicals | 58 |
Micron Platers | 58 |
City Chemical LLC | 58 |
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