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CORTICOSTERONE

CORTICOSTERONE Structure
CAS No.
50-22-6
Chemical Name:
CORTICOSTERONE
Synonyms
21-Dihydroxyprogesterone;NSC-9705;compoundb;Compound B;Azlocilline;KENDALL'S 'B';Corticosteron;CORTICOSTERONE;Reichstein's B;17-Deoxycortisol
CBNumber:
CB7418589
Molecular Formula:
C21H30O4
Molecular Weight:
346.47
MOL File:
50-22-6.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/4/24 17:21:45

CORTICOSTERONE Properties

Melting point 179-183 °C(lit.)
alpha D15 +223° (c = 1.1 in alc)
Boiling point 401.19°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.0413 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.4430 (estimate)
Flash point 9℃
storage temp. -20°C
solubility Chloroform (Sparingly, Sonicated), Ethanol (Slightly, Sonicated)
form White to tan crystalline powder
color White to Pale Yellow
optical activity [α]20/D +223±3°, c = 1% in ethanol
Water Solubility 240.5mg/L(37 ºC)
Merck 2538
BRN 2339601
Stability Stable, but light sensitive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
CAS DataBase Reference 50-22-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Corticosterone (50-22-6)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07,GHS08
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H302+H312+H332-H351
Precautionary statements  P202-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352+P312-P304+P340+P312-P308+P313
Hazard Codes  Xi,N,Xn,T,F
Risk Statements  43-40-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
Safety Statements  36-22-45-36/37-16
RIDADR  UN1230 - class 3 - PG 2 - Methanol, solution
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  GM7650000
HS Code  29372900
Toxicity An adrenocortical steroid with modest glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid activity. It is the primary glucocorticoid in the rat.

CORTICOSTERONE price More Price(10)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) C2505 Corticosterone ≥92% 50-22-6 500MG ₹10814.18 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) C174 Corticosterone: HBC complex free flowing powder 50-22-6 100MG ₹18261.78 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) C-117 Corticosterone solution 1.0?mg/mL in methanol, ampule of 1?mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant? 50-22-6 1ML ₹10214.4 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 27840 Corticosterone ≥98.5% (HPLC) 50-22-6 100MG ₹3085.13 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 46148 Corticosterone VETRANAL?, analytical standard 50-22-6 100MG ₹6657.38 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
C2505 500MG ₹10814.18 Buy
C174 100MG ₹18261.78 Buy
C-117 1ML ₹10214.4 Buy
27840 100MG ₹3085.13 Buy
46148 100MG ₹6657.38 Buy

CORTICOSTERONE Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Corticosterone is a steroid hormone produced in the cortex of the adrenal glands that binds to both glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors. It is produced in response to ACTH (corticotropic hormone) and is the precursor to aldosterone synthesis. Since the production of glucocorticoids is increased by stress, it is often used as a biomarker of stress. Plasma corticosterone levels have a circadian variation and corticosterone may be important in the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle.

Chemical Properties

white to light yellow powder

Uses

Corticosterone: HBC complex has been used:

  • in the intravenous and intraperitoneal administration of corticosterone to rats to test its effect on glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid activity
  • to induce acute stress in mice
  • in Pulsatile treatment in mice to test its effect on clock gene period 1 transcription

Definition

ChEBI: A 21-hydroxy steroid that consists of pregn-4-ene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 11 and 21 and oxo groups at positions 3 and 20. Corticosterone is a 21-carbon steroid hormone of the corticosteroid type produced in the cortex of the adrenal glan s.

General Description

Corticosterone is a corticosteroid and aldosterone precursor produced in the adrenal glands. Serum corticosterone levels are measured by LC-MS/MS for newborn screening and diagnosis of 11-hydroxylase deficiency.

Biological Activity

Endogenous glucocorticoid that acts as an agonist at glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors.

Purification Methods

Purify corticosterone by recrystallisation from Me2CO (trigonal plates), EtOH or isoPrOH. It has UV max at 240nm, and gives an orange-yellow solution with strong fluorescence on treatment with concentrated H2SO4. It is insoluble in H2O but soluble in organic solvents. [Reichstein & Euw Helv Chim Acta 2 1 1197 1938, 2 7 1287 1944; Mason et al. J Biol Chem 114 613 1936; ORD: Foltz et al. J Am Chem Soc 7 7 4359 1955; NMR: Shoolery & Rogers J Am Chem Soc 8 0 5121 1958.] The 21-O-acetyl derivative [1173-26-8] crystallises from Me2CO/Et2O with m 152.5-153o, [] D 20 +195o (c 0.6, Me2CO), and the 21-O-benzoyl derivative crystallises from AcOH/Et2O with m 201-202o [Reichstein Helv Chim Acta 2 0 953 1937]. [Beilstein 8 IV 2907.]

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