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4-Nitrobiphenyl

4-Nitrobiphenyl Structure
CAS No.
92-93-3
Chemical Name:
4-Nitrobiphenyl
Synonyms
Ba 2794;NSC 1324;AKOS 223-11;4-nitro-bipheny;4-Nitrodiphenyl;p-Nitrobiphenyl;p-Nitrodiphenyl;4-NITROBIPHENYL;4-nitrobiphenyle;4-NITROLBIPHENYL
CBNumber:
CB7482649
Molecular Formula:
C12H9NO2
Molecular Weight:
199.21
MOL File:
92-93-3.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2023/5/8 19:54:58

4-Nitrobiphenyl Properties

Melting point 114 °C
Boiling point 340 °C
Density 1.1919 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.5880 (estimate)
Flash point 43 °C
solubility Soluble in acetic acid, benzene, chloroform, and ether (Weast, 1986)
form Solid
color White
Water Solubility insoluble
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChI InChI=1S/C12H9NO2/c14-13(15)12-8-6-11(7-9-12)10-4-2-1-3-5-10/h1-9H
InChIKey BAJQRLZAPXASRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES C1(C2=CC=CC=C2)=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1
CAS DataBase Reference 92-93-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
IARC 3 (Vol. 4, Sup 7) 1987
NIST Chemistry Reference 1,1'-Biphenyl, 4-nitro-(92-93-3)
EPA Substance Registry System 4-Nitrobiphenyl (92-93-3)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS08,GHS09
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H350-H411
Precautionary statements  P202-P308+P313
Hazard Codes  T,N
Risk Statements  45-51/53
Safety Statements  53-45-61
RIDADR  2811
RTECS  DV5600000
HazardClass  6.1(b)
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29042090
Toxicity Acute oral LD50 for rats 2,230 mg/kg, rabbits 1,970 mg/kg (quoted, RTECS, 1985).
NFPA 704
1
2 0

4-Nitrobiphenyl Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

4-Nitrobiphenyl exists as yellow plates or needles..

Uses

4-Nitrobiphenyl has some uses as a plasticizer, fungicide, and wood preservative.

General Description

White to yellow needle-like crystalline solid with a sweetish odor.

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

4-Nitrobiphenyl is incompatible with the following: Strong reducers .

Hazard

Toxic by ingestion and skin contact. Confirmed carcinogen.

Health Hazard

p-Nitrobiphenyl (PNB) is a urinary bladder carcinogen in dogs.

Safety Profile

Confirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic, neoplastigenic, and tumorigenic data. Poison by intraperitoneal route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also NITRO COMPOUNDS OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS.

Potential Exposure

4-Nitrobiphenyl was formerly used in the synthesis of 4-aminodiphenyl. It is presently used only for research purposes; there are no commercial uses.

Carcinogenicity

The case for the carcinogenicity of PNB is supported by (1) the induction of urinary bladder cancer in dogs after administration of PNB; (2) the evidence that PNB is metabolized in vivo to 4-aminobiphenyl (a potent carcinogen); and (3) the possibility that the cases of human urinary bladder cancer attributed to 4- aminobiphenyl may also have been induced by exposure to PNB.1

Shipping

UN2811 Toxic solids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required.

Incompatibilities

Incompatible with strong reducing agents such as hydrides, oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides.

Waste Disposal

Incineration @ 982℃/2.0 seconds (minimum) with scrubbing for nitrogen oxides abatement.

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1-Nitro-4-phenylbenzene 1-Nitro-4-phenylbenzene, p-Phenylnitrobenzene 4-Nitrobiphenyl,98% 4-Nitrobiphenyl,99% 4-Nitrobiphenyl 100mg [92-93-3] 4-(4-Nitrophenyl)benzene NSC 1324 PARA-NITRODIPHENYL 4-nitro-1’-biphenyl 4-nitro-bipheny 4-nitrobiphenyle 4-Nitrodiphenyl 4-Phenylnitrobenzene 4-phenyl-nitrobenzene Ba 2794 Biphenyl, 4-nitro- p-Nitrobiphenyl p-Phenylnitrobenzene p-phenyl-nitrobenzene p-Nitrodiphenyl 4-NITRO-1,1'-BIPHENYL 4-NITROLBIPHENYL 4-NITROBIPHENYL AKOS 223-11 1,1'-BIPHENYL, 4-NITRO- PARA-NITROBIPHENYL 1,1'-BIPHENYL, 4-NITRO- 92-93-3 Aromatics Compounds Aromatics