Acetonitrile
Acetonitrile
- CAS:
- 75-05-8
- MF:
- C2H3N
- MW:
- 41.05
Suppliers by country/region
- India(221)
- China(363)
- United States(116)
- United Kingdom(34)
- Germany(32)
- France(6)
- Japan(17)
- Brazil(2)
- Canada(7)
- Europe(4)
- The Netherlands(6)
- Ukraine(2)
- Slovakia(1)
- Switzerland(4)
- Belgium(6)
- Czech Republic(6)
- Latvia(2)
- Spain(5)
- Italy(4)
- Russia(2)
- Poland(3)
- Mexico(1)
- Argentina(2)
- Australia(3)
- Malaysia(1)
- Ireland(1)
- Hungary(2)
- South Korea(1)
- Singapore(1)
- Bangladesh(1)
- Thailand(1)
- Jordan(1)
- Belarus(1)
Company Type
Properties
- Melting point:
- ?45 °C (lit.)
- Boiling point:
- 81-82 °C (lit.)
- Density
- 0.786 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
- vapor density
- 1.41 (vs air)
- vapor pressure
- 72.8 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
- refractive index
- n
20/D 1.344(lit.)
- Flash point:
- 48 °F
- storage temp.
- Store at +5°C to +30°C.
- solubility
- organic solvents: soluble(lit.)
- pka
- 25(at 25℃)
- form
- liquid
- Specific Gravity
- approximate 0.78(20/20℃)
- color
- <10(APHA)
- Odor
- Aromatic ether-like odor detectable at 40 ppm
- Relative polarity
- 0.46
- explosive limit
- 3.0-17%(V)
- Odor Threshold
- 13ppm
- Water Solubility
- miscible
- λmax
- λ: 195 nm Amax: ≤0.12
λ: 200 nm Amax: ≤0.032
λ: 230 nm Amax: ≤0.0044
λ: 235 nm Amax: ≤0.0044
λ: 250 nm Amax: ≤0.0044
λ: 400 nm Amax: ≤0.0044
- Merck
- 14,70
- BRN
- 741857
- Henry's Law Constant
- 7.30 at 5 °C, 8.90 at 10 °C, 11.6 at 15 °C, 14.6 at 20 °C, 17.6 at 25 °C (headspace-GC, Ji and Evans, 2007)
- Exposure limits
- TLV-TWA 70 mg/m3 (40 ppm) (ACGIH and OSHA); STEL 105 mg/m3 (60 ppm) (ACGIH); IDLH 4000 ppm (NIOSH).
- Dielectric constant
- 37.5（21℃）
- Stability:
- Incompatible with alkali metals, acids, bases, reducing agents and oxidizing agents. Highly flammable.
- LogP
- -0.340
Safety Information
- Symbol(GHS)
GHS02,GHS07
- Signal word
- Danger
- Hazard statements
- H225-H302+H312+H332-H319
- Precautionary statements
- P210-P280-P301+P312-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P312-P305+P351+P338
- Hazard Codes
- F,Xi,Xn,T
- Risk Statements
- 11-36-20/21/22-10-36/37/38-23/24/25-41-24-20/22
- Safety Statements
- 16-36/37-45-36/37/39-27-26-36
- OEB
- A
- OEL
- TWA: 20 ppm (34 mg/m3)
- RIDADR
- UN 1993 3/PG 3
- WGK Germany
- 2
- RTECS
- AL7700000
- F
- 9
- Autoignition Temperature
- 524 °C
- Hazard Note
- Highly Flammable/Harmful/Irritant
- TSCA
- Yes
- HazardClass
- 3
- PackingGroup
- II
- HS Code
- 29269095
- Toxicity
- LD50 orally in rats: 3800 mg/kg (Smyth)
- IDLA
- 137 ppm
Use
Acetonitrile is used as a solvent both in industry and in the laboratory, as a rodenticide, and in the denaturation of alcohol. Because of both its solvent properties and volatility, it is useful for extracting vegetable and animal oils and dissolving hydrocarbons, oils, and greases. Acetonitrile is used for the purification of acetylene and artificial textile fibers, and as an antioxidant for rubber (Dequidt et al 1974). It has also been used to extract herbicide residues from soils (Smith 1980), to remove tars and other compounds from petroleum hydrocarbons, and to extract fatty acids from vegetable and fish liver oil. Acetonitrile is now a standard solvent component in reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. It is the starting point for the syntheses of a number of organic compounds such as carboxylic acids and various nitrogen derivatives (Smiley 1981).
221 India supplier list of "Acetonitrile "
- Product Name:Acetonitrile, 99%
- Products Intro:Purity: 99% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg and 1 MT
- Company Type: Trader
- Country/Region: Gujarat,INDIA
- Product Name:Acetonitrile
- Products Intro:Purity: 99% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg and 1 MT
- Company Type: Trader
- Country/Region: New Delhi,INDIA
- Product Name:Acetonitrile
- Products Intro:Purity: 98% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg and 1 MT
- Company Type: Reagent
- Country/Region: Maharashtra,INDIA
- Product Name:Acetonitrile
- Products Intro:Purity: 98% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg And 1MT
- Company Type: Reagent
- Country/Region: Maharashtra,INDIA
- Product Name:Acetonitrile
- Products Intro:Purity: 99% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg and 1 MT
- Company Type: Reagent
- Country/Region: Maharashtra,INDIA
- Product Name:Acetonitrile
- Products Intro:Purity: 98% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg and 1 MT
- Company Type: Reagent
- Country/Region: Mumbai,INDIA
- Product Name:Acetonitrile
- Products Intro:Purity: 99% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg and 1 MT
- Company Type: Manufacturer
- Country/Region: Maharashtra,INDIA
- Product Name:Acetonitrile
- Products Intro:Purity: 98% | Package: 20KG;INR
- Company Type: Manufacturer
- Country/Region: Hyderabad,INDIA
- Product Name:Acetonitrile
- Products Intro:Purity: 99% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg and 1 MT
- Company Type: Trader
- Country/Region: Gujarat,INDIA
- Product Name:Acetonitrile
- Products Intro:Purity: 98% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg and 1 MT
- Company Type: Reagent
- Country/Region: Maharashtra,INDIA