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Metoprolol

Metoprolol Structure
CAS No.
37350-58-6
Chemical Name:
Metoprolol
Synonyms
cgp2175;Metroprolol;Metoprolol Base;H-23/96;CGP 2175;metoprol;Metoprorol;Metoprolol;Methoprorol;Lopresoretic
CBNumber:
CB4165974
Molecular Formula:
C15H25NO3
Molecular Weight:
267.36
MOL File:
37350-58-6.mol
Modify Date:
2023/11/24 18:23:39

Metoprolol Properties

Boiling point 410.55°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.0281 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.5000 (estimate)
CAS DataBase Reference 37350-58-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Metoprolol(37350-58-6)

Metoprolol Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Uses

Metoprolol is a β-adrenergic blocking antihypertensive and antianginal agent; to treat raised blood pressure; to prevent attacks of angina (pain from an inadequate oxygen supply to the heart); after a heart attack to prevent further damage to the heart muscle; treatment of some disturbances of heart rhythm; used to help prevent attacks of migraine; in ophthalmic preparations; treatment of myocardial infarcts.

Mechanism of action

Unlike propranolol, which blocks both β1 and β2-adrenoreceptors, metroprolol exhibits cardioselective action, i.e. in therapeutic doses, it blocks β1-adrenoreceptors with insignificant effects on β2-adrenoreceptors.

Metabolism

The pharmacokinetic profile of metoprolol (Lopressor) is similar to that of propranolol. Metoprolol is readily and rapidly absorbed after oral administration and is subject to a significant amount of first-pass metabolism by the liver. Curiously, the duration of metoprolol’s action is longer than one would predict from its plasma half-life, which ranges from 0.5 to 2.5 hours. The degree of binding of metoprolol to plasma proteins is modest (10%). The extensive distribution of metoprolol to the lungs and kidney is typical of a moderately lipophilic drug. Metoprolol undergoes considerable metabolism;only 3 to 10% of an administered dose is recovered as unchanged drug.The metabolites are essentially inactive as -receptor blocking agents and are eliminated primarily by renal excretion. Small amounts of the drug are present in the feces.

Metoprolol Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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1-(Isopropylamino)-3-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]-2-propanol 1-(Isopropylamino)-3-[p-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]-2-propanol 2-Propanol, 1-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]-3-[(1-methylethyl)amino]- 2-Propanol, 1-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]-3-[(1-methylethyl)amino]-, (± 2-Propanol, 1-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]-3-[(1-methylethyl)amino]-, (.+/-.)- CGP 2175 H-23/96 Lopresoretic Metoprolol (base and/or unspecified salts) 1-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]-3-propan-2-ylamino-propan-2-ol (±)-Metoprorol Methoprorol Metoprorol Metoprolol (free base) Metoprolol Metoprolol API (free base) cgp2175 Metroprolol Metoprolol Base metoprol Metoprolol Impurity K 1-(Isopropylamino)-3-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy) propan-2-ol or Metoprolol Base 37350-58-6 C15H25NO3 Cardiovascular