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Triamcinolone acetonide

Triamcinolone acetonide Structure
CAS No.
76-25-5
Chemical Name:
Triamcinolone acetonide
Synonyms
TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE ACETATE;Triam;Refrigerator;KENALOG;Trymex;ERIC-1;Triacet;Azmacort;Nasacort;Aristogel
CBNumber:
CB4186553
Molecular Formula:
C24H31FO6
Molecular Weight:
434.5
MOL File:
76-25-5.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/7/3 9:15:25

Triamcinolone acetonide Properties

Melting point 274-278°C (dec.)
alpha D23 +109° (c = 0.75 in chloroform)
Boiling point 576.9±50.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.1517 (estimate)
refractive index 1.5980 (estimate)
storage temp. Refrigerator
solubility Practically insoluble in water, sparingly soluble in ethanol (96 per cent).
pka 12.87±0.10(Predicted)
form Solid
color White to Off-White
Water Solubility Soluble in DMSO or ethanol. Slightly soluble in water.
Merck 9596
BCS Class 4
Stability Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N
NIST Chemistry Reference Triamcinolone acetonide(76-25-5)
EPA Substance Registry System Triamcinolone acetonide (76-25-5)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07,GHS08
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H302-H360
Precautionary statements  P201-P202-P264-P270-P301+P312-P308+P313
Hazard Codes  T
Risk Statements  61
Safety Statements  53-45
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  TU3920000
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29372290
Toxicity LD50 oral in mouse: 5gm/kg
NFPA 704
0
2 0

Triamcinolone acetonide price More Price(6)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) T6501 Triamcinolone acetonide analytical standard 76-25-5 250MG ₹10413.65 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) T6501 Triamcinolone acetonide analytical standard 76-25-5 1G ₹27939.33 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) T6501 Triamcinolone acetonide analytical standard 76-25-5 5G ₹87249.5 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) PHR1701 Triamcinolone Acetonide Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material 76-25-5 1G ₹15014.28 2022-06-14 Buy
TCI Chemicals (India) T2308 Triamcinolone Acetonide 76-25-5 1G ₹8000 2022-05-26 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
T6501 250MG ₹10413.65 Buy
T6501 1G ₹27939.33 Buy
T6501 5G ₹87249.5 Buy
PHR1701 1G ₹15014.28 Buy
T2308 1G ₹8000 Buy

Triamcinolone acetonide Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Triamcinolone acetonide is a synthetic corticosteroid. It decreases cytokine levels, the firing rate of sensory neurons, and mechanical hypersensitivity in a rat spinal nerve ligation model when used at a dose of 1.5 mg/kg prior to and following surgery for three days. Triamcinolone acetonide also decreases outflow facility in a mouse model of steroid-induced glaucoma when 20 μl of a 40 mg/ml suspension is administered subconjunctivally. Formulations containing triamcinolone acetonide are used in the treatment of diabetic macular edema.

Chemical Properties

White Solid

Indications

Triamcinolone acetonide (Aristocort, Kenalog) is a synthetic fluorinated corticosteroid.

Definition

ChEBI: A synthetic glucocorticoid that is the 16,17-acetonide of triamcinolone. Used to treat various skin infections.

brand name

Triamcinolone acetonide was sold under the brand name Kenalog among others.

General Description

The three main metabolitesof triamcinolone acetonide (Azmacort, Nasacort) are 6β-hydroxytriamcinolone acetonide, 21-carboxytriamcinoloneacetonide, and 6β-hydroxy-21-carboxytriamcinolone acetonide.All are much less active than the parent compound.The 6β-hydroxyl group and the 21-carboxy group are bothstructural features that greatly reduce GC action. The increasedwater solubility of these metabolites also facilitatesmore rapid excretion.

Clinical Use

Triamcinolone acetonide used topically to treat various skin conditions, to relieve the discomfort of mouth sores, and by injection into joints to treat various joint conditions.Triamcinolone acetonide frequently is used by inhalation for the treatment of lung diseases (e.g., asthma).

Side effects

The side effects of using Triamcinolone acetonide include:Skin dryness, flaking, crusting, burning, or blistering; Skin irritation; Skin soreness, itching, swelling, scaling, or severe redness; Scaling or redness near mouth; Skin thinning or bruising, especially in skin folds (like between the finger) or on the face (when directed to use it there); New or worsening pimples or acne; Skin burning and itching with tiny red blisters; Skin softening; Itching, pain, or burning sensation in hairy areas, or pus at the root of the hair; Increased hair growth on the legs, arms, back, or forehead; Lightening of skin tone; Red or purple lines on the arms, face, legs, groin, or trunk.

Safety Profile

Poison by subcutaneous and intraperitoneal routes. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and toxic fumes of F-.

Metabolism

Triamcinolone acetonide frequently is used by inhalation for the treatment of lung diseases (e.g., asthma). After inhalation, triamcinolone acetonide can become systemically available when the inhaled formulation is swallowed and absorbed unchanged from the GI tract, causing undesirable systemic effects. Triamcinolone acetonide that is swallowed is metabolized to 6β-hydroxytriamcinolone acetonide, 21-carboxytriamcinolone acetonide, and 21-carboxy-6β-hydroxytriamcinolone acetonide, all of which are more hydrophilic than their parent drug. Only approximately 1% of the dose was recovered from the urine as triamcinolone acetonide. Triamcinolone is not a major metabolite of triamcinolone acetonide in humans, suggesting that acetonide is resistant to hydrolytic cleavage. Triamcinolone acetonide is approximately eight times more potent than prednisolone.

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