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Cefotiam

Cefotiam Structure
CAS No.
61622-34-2
Chemical Name:
Cefotiam
Synonyms
SCE 963;Texodil;CEFOTIAM;Taketiam;cgp14221e;Pansporin T;CEFOTIAM HCL;(6r-trans)--oxo;Cefotiam USP/EP/BP;Pansporin:Pansporine
CBNumber:
CB7367629
Molecular Formula:
C18H23N9O4S3
Molecular Weight:
525.63
MOL File:
61622-34-2.mol
Modify Date:
2024/4/12 23:00:59

Cefotiam Properties

Boiling point 843℃
Density 1.80±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
RTECS XI0366000
Flash point >110°(230°F)
storage temp. 2-8°C
pka 2.57±0.50(Predicted)
Water Solubility Soluble
CAS DataBase Reference 61622-34-2(CAS DataBase Reference)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS08
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H317-H334
Precautionary statements  P261-P272-P280-P302+P352-P333+P313-P321-P363-P501-P261-P285-P304+P341-P342+P311-P501

Cefotiam Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Uses

Antibacterial

Definition

ChEBI: A cephalosporin with ({1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-tetrazol-5-yl}sulfanyl)methyl and (2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)acetamido substituents at positions 3 and 7, respectively, of the cephem skeleton. A third generation beta-lactam cephalospo in antibiotic, it is active against a broad spectrum of both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria.

Antimicrobial activity

A semisynthetic cephalosporin formulated as the dihydrochloride for injection and as a prodrug ester, cefotiam hexetil, for oral administration. Activity is similar to that of cefuroxime, but it is somewhat more active against a range of enterobacteria .
A 30-min intravenous infusion of the dihydrochloride produces a peak serum concentration of 35 mg/L; the corresponding concentration after a 1 g intramuscular dose is 17 mg/L. Oral absorption of the hexetil ester is around 65%. Food delays absorption of the ester. The plasma half-life is 0.6–1.1 h. Around 40% is bound to plasma protein. Urinary excretion is almost complete 4 h after the end of intravenous infusion, but only 50–67% is recovered unchanged; there is substantial non-renal elimination and some evidence of saturation of renal tubular excretion at doses above 2 g. In anuria the plasma elimination half-life rises to 13 h and plasma and renal clearances parallel creatinine clearance. A small amount is excreted in bile. In patients with cholelithiasis given 0.5 or 1 g intravenously, mean concentrations in gallbladder bile and gallbladder wall 30 min after the dose were around 17 and 32 mg/L, respectively. In patients with normal liver function, hepatic bile concentrations can exceed 1 g/L.
It is generally well tolerated and has been used successfully to treat lower respiratory infections, skin and soft-tissue infection. It is not widely used, but is available in Japan and some other countries.

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