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Paliperidone

Paliperidone Structure
CAS No.
144598-75-4
Chemical Name:
Paliperidone
Synonyms
9-HYDROXYRISPERIDONE;3-(2-(4-(6-fluorobenzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one;Palliperidone;r76477;NSC8646;RO 76477;NSC 8646;NSC-8646;iperidone;Paliperidone
CBNumber:
CB9222359
Molecular Formula:
C23H27FN4O3
Molecular Weight:
426.48
MOL File:
144598-75-4.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/5/16 10:38:43

Paliperidone Properties

Melting point 158-160°C
Boiling point 612.3±65.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.45±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
Flash point 9℃
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility DMSO: soluble2mg/mL, clear (warmed)
pka 13.00±0.60(Predicted)
form powder
color white to brown
Stability Stable for 2 years from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO may be stored at -20° for up to 2 months.
InChI InChI=1S/C23H27FN4O3/c1-14-17(23(30)28-9-2-3-19(29)22(28)25-14)8-12-27-10-6-15(7-11-27)21-18-5-4-16(24)13-20(18)31-26-21/h4-5,13,15,19,29H,2-3,6-12H2,1H3
InChIKey PMXMIIMHBWHSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES C12C(O)CCCN1C(=O)C(CCN1CCC(C3C4=C(ON=3)C=C(F)C=C4)CC1)=C(C)N=2
CAS DataBase Reference 144598-75-4(CAS DataBase Reference)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS06
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H301
Precautionary statements  P301+P310
Hazard Codes  T,F
Risk Statements  25-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
Safety Statements  45-36/37-16
RIDADR  UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  UV1164720
HazardClass  6.1
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29349990
Toxicity rat,LD50,oral,65mg/kg (65mg/kg),Drug Development Research. Vol. 33, Pg. 399, 1994.
NFPA 704
0
2 0

Paliperidone price More Price(5)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) P0099 Paliperidone ≥98% (HPLC) 144598-75-4 10MG ₹18532.4 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) P0099 Paliperidone ≥98% (HPLC) 144598-75-4 50MG ₹73999.7 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) H-076 9-Hydroxyrisperidone solution 1.0?mg/mL in methanol, ampule of 1?mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant? 144598-75-4 1ML ₹18659.9 2022-06-14 Buy
TCI Chemicals (India) P1897 Paliperidone 144598-75-4 200MG ₹5800 2022-05-26 Buy
TCI Chemicals (India) P1897 Paliperidone 144598-75-4 1G ₹10200 2022-05-26 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
P0099 10MG ₹18532.4 Buy
P0099 50MG ₹73999.7 Buy
H-076 1ML ₹18659.9 Buy
P1897 200MG ₹5800 Buy
P1897 1G ₹10200 Buy

Paliperidone Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Paliperidone, the C-9 hydroxylated active metabolite of the antipsychotic agent risperidone, is the newest atypical antipsychotic to join the market following the introductions of olanzapine (ZyprexaTM), risperidone (RisperdalTM), quetiapine(SeroquelTM), and ziprasidone (GeodonTM). Compared to its parent, paliperidone has improved PK properties and a reduced potential for drug interactions. In terms of receptor affinity, the two drugs are equipotent.

Chemical Properties

Off White to Light Orange Coloured Solid

Uses

Paliperidone(Invega) is an atypical antipsychotic. Chemically, paliperidone is the primary active metabolite of the older atypical antipsychotic risperidone. It is indicated for the acute and maintenance treatment of schizophrenia

General Description

Paliperidone, (±)-3-[2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-1-piperidinyl]ethyl]-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one(Invega), is essentially insoluble in water and is available asextended-release tablets. Paliperidone is delivered at a constantrate using an osmotic drug release device (OsmoticRelease Oral Systems [OROS]). The absolute bioavailabilityof paliperidone is 28%, and studies in healthy subjects on ahigh-fat, high-calorie meal showed an increase in AUC.Paliperidone is 74% bound to plasma proteins. After a single,1-mg dose of C-paliperidone, 59% of the dose was excretedin the urine as unchanged drug, and 32% of the dose was recoveredas metabolites. Most of the drug (80%) is excreted bythe kidneys. Paliperidone is metabolized by dealkylation, hydroxylation,dehydrogenation, and scission of the benzoxazolering. None of these metabolic pathways account for morethan 10% of the dose. The terminal elimination half-life ofpaliperidone is 23 hours.

Side effects

The most common adverse events included tachycardia, QTc prolongation, headache, anxiety, dizziness, tremors, and insomnia along with the dose-related events of somnolence, orthostatic hypotension, salivary hypersecretion, and extrapyrimidal disorder. Weight gain was also observed in 6–9% of patients which may be attributable to paliperidone’s lower affinity for H1-histaminergic and a1- and a2-adrenergic receptors. Patients with renal impairment require dose adjustments since elimination of paliperidone is altered. Paliperidone is contraindicated in patients with a hypersensitivity to risperidone. Concomitant use of class III antiarrhythmic agents should be avoided since this may result in additive QT interval prolongation. Also, loss of levodopa efficacy is expected with this D2 antagonist.

References

1) Beijsterveldt?et al.?(1994),?Regional brain distribution of risperidone and its active metabolite 9-hydroxy-risperidone in the rat; Psychopharmacology,?114?53 DOI:10.1007/BF02245444
2) Leysen?et al. (1994),?Risperidone: a novel antipsychotic with balanced serotonin-dopamine antagonism, receptor occupancy profile, and pharmacologic activity; J. Clin. Psychiatry,?55?suppl: 5 PMID: 7520908
3) Schotte?et al.?(1996),?Risperidone compared with new and reference antipsychotic drugs: in vitro and in vivo receptor binding; Psychopharmacology (Berl.),?124?57 DOI:10.1007/BF02245606

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Paliperidone Spectrum

Paliperidone (Invega) 3-[2-[4-(6-Fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-1-piperidinyl]ethyl]-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-9-hydroxy-2-Methyl- Risperidone EP IMpurity C Paliperidone 9-Hydroxyrisperidone 9-Hydroxyrisperidone solution Racemic Paliperidone 4h-pyrido(2,1-a)pyrimidin-4-one,6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-3-(2-(4-(6-fluro-1,2-benzis oxazol-3-yl)-1-piperidinyl)ethyl)-9-hydroxy-2-methyl- r76477 Paliperidone rac9-Hydroxyrisperidone 6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-3-(2-(4-(6-fluro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-1-piperidinyl)ethyl)-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[2,1-a]pyrimidin-4-one Paliperidone for research 3-[2-[4-(6-Fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-1-piperidinyl]ethyl]-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-9-hydroxy-2-methyl- 4H-pyrido[1,2-α]pyrimidin-4-one RO 76477 3-[2-[4-(6-Fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-1-piperidinyl]ethyl]-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one Paliperidone I (9R)-3-{2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl}-9-hydroxy-2-Methyl-4H,6H,7H,8H,9H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyriMidin-4-one Risperidone Impurity 3(Risperidone EP Impurity C) Paliperidone (9-Hydroxy Risperidone, Risperidone EP Impurity C) Paliperidone, 99%, a potent D2 and 5-HT2A antagonist Risperidone EP Impurity C (Paliperidone, 9-Hydroxy Risperidone) Risperidone Impurity C (9RS)-3-[2-[4-(6-Fluoro-1,2-benziso Paliperidone See H953350 Paliperidone> (9RS)-9-Hydroxyrisperidone Paliperidone (200 mg) iperidone Paliperidone USP/EP/BP Paliperidoner Risperidone EP Impurity C (9-Hydroxy Risperidone/ Paliperidone) Risperidone Impurity-C(palliperidone) Risperidone Impurity1283 Paliperidone (1491809) Brilliant Indigo NSC 8646 NSC8646 NSC-8646 9-HYDROXYRISPERIDONE Palliperidone 3-(2-(4-(6-fluorobenzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one Paliperidone(Risperidone EP Impurity C) 144598-75-4 44598-75-4 23H27FN4O3 C23H27FN4O3 Heterocycles Other APIs Invega, INVEGA Sustenna, 9-hydroxyrisperidone Intermediates & Fine Chemicals Metabolites & Impurities Pharmaceuticals Various Metabolites and Impurities 144598-75-4