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Sodium propionate

Sodium propionate Structure
CAS No.
137-40-6
Chemical Name:
Sodium propionate
Synonyms
Spac;propion;Natriumpropionat;Impedex;deketon;keenate;Mycoban;propisol;bioban-s;whit-pro
CBNumber:
CB9290129
Molecular Formula:
C3H6O2.Na
Molecular Weight:
96.06
MOL File:
137-40-6.mol
Modify Date:
2024/8/21 22:41:43

Sodium propionate Properties

Melting point 285-286 °C (lit.)
Density 1.51[at 20℃]
vapor pressure 0Pa at 20℃
storage temp. Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear
form Crystalline Powder
color White
Odor at 100.00?%. bland
PH 8-9.5 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility 995 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,8669
BRN 3566934
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Hygroscopic.
LogP -3.23 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference 137-40-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Sodium propanoate(137-40-6)
EPA Substance Registry System Sodium propionate (137-40-6)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H319
Precautionary statements  P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313
Hazard Codes  Xn
Risk Statements  21-38-36/37/38
Safety Statements  36/37-36/37/39-26-36
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  UF7525000
3
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29159000
NFPA 704
1
0 0

Sodium propionate price More Price(18)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) W518905 Sodium propionate FCC 137-40-6 1SAMPLE-K ₹5117.1 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) W518905 Sodium propionate FCC 137-40-6 1KG ₹7503.6 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) W518905 Sodium propionate FCC 137-40-6 10KG ₹41280.9 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) W518905 Sodium propionate FCC 137-40-6 25KG ₹48240.6 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) P1880 Sodium propionate ≥99.0% 137-40-6 100G ₹1991.8 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
W518905 1SAMPLE-K ₹5117.1 Buy
W518905 1KG ₹7503.6 Buy
W518905 10KG ₹41280.9 Buy
W518905 25KG ₹48240.6 Buy
P1880 100G ₹1991.8 Buy

Sodium propionate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Sodium propanoate or sodium propionate is the sodium salt of propionic acid which has the chemical formula Na(C2H5COO).

Chemical Properties

Colourless crystals or, white or almost white powder, slightly hygroscopic.

Uses

Sodium Propionate is an antimicrobial agent that is the sodium salt of propionic acid. it occurs as colorless, transparent crystals or a gran- ular crystalline powder. it is odorless or has a faint acetic–butyric acid odor, and is deliquescent. it is prepared by neutralizing propionic acid with sodium hydroxide. it is used in baked goods; nonalcoholic beverages; cheeses; confections and frostings; gelatins, puddings, and fillings; jams and jellies; meat products; and soft candy.

Definition

ChEBI: An organic sodium salt comprising equal numbers of sodium and propionate ions.

Reactions

It is produced by the reaction of propionic acid and sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide.

Biological Activity

If sodium propionate is ingested or applied topically in an acid media, it becomes propionic acid. It oxidizes fatty acids, lowers pH values, and facilitates the citric acid cycle through interaction with coenzyme A. There has been evidence of heightened production of insulin in cows and sheep; the insulin later settles to an overall lower level. Propionic acid inhibits 14CO2 production from palmitate in both control and methylmalonic fibroblasts; propionic acid also inhibited ureagenesis in rat liver slices. These findings may explain the fatty degeneration of the liver and hyperammonemia in propionic and methylmalonic acidemia. Propionic acidemia is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by a defect of propionyl–coenzyme A carboxylase. The main clinical findings are vomiting, lethargy, hypotonia, and metabolic ketoacidosis, and early clinical onset occurs during the neonatal period in ~80% of the patients.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by skin contact and subcutaneous routes. Mildly toxic by unspecified routes. An allergen. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Na2O.

Purification Methods

Recrystallise it from H2O (solubility 10%) and dry by heating at 100o for 4hours. The solubility of the anhydrous salt in MeOH is 13% at 15o and 13.77% at 68o. It is insoluble in *C6H6 and Me2CO. [Henstock J Chem Soc 1341 1934, Beilstein 2 IV 701.]

Mechanism of food preservation

Sodium propionate at levels of 0.1–5.0% delays the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Sarcina lutea, Proteus vulgaris, Lactobacillus plantarum, Torula and Saccharomyces ellipsoideus by 5 days. The bacteriostatic action of sodium propionate can be overcome by addition of small amounts of β-alanine for Escherichia coli, but not for other organisms such as Aspergillus clavatus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas spp. and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. It is believed that the inhibitory action of sodium propionate against E. coli may be due to interference with β-alanine synthesis.

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