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Cyclohexene

Cyclohexene Structure
CAS No.
110-83-8
Chemical Name:
Cyclohexene
Synonyms
HX;Cyclohexen;1-Cyclohexene;Hexanaphthylene;cykloheksen(polish);Cyclohexene, pure, 99%;ohexene;CYCLOHEXENE;Cykloheksen;JACS-110-83-8
CBNumber:
CB2852823
Molecular Formula:
C6H10
Molecular Weight:
82.14
MOL File:
110-83-8.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/3/14 15:18:26

Cyclohexene Properties

Melting point ?104 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 83 °C (lit.)
Density 0.811 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density 2.8 (vs air)
vapor pressure 160 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.446(lit.)
Flash point 10 °F
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility water: insoluble
form Liquid
Specific Gravity 0.811
color Clear colorless
PH 7-8 (0.2g/l, H2O, 20℃)
explosive limit 1.2-7.7%(V)
Water Solubility insoluble
Merck 14,2727
BRN 906737
Henry's Law Constant 3.85 x 10-2 atm?m3/mol at 25 °C (Nielsen et al., 1994)
Exposure limits TLV-TWA 300 ppm (~1015 mg/m3) (ACGIH, OSHA, and NIOSH); IDLH 10,000 ppm (NIOSH).
Dielectric constant 18.3(20℃)
Stability Stable in the absence of air - may form peroxides in storage. Incompatible with oxidizing agents. Highly flammable.
InChIKey HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP 2.99 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference 110-83-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Cyclohexene(110-83-8)
EPA Substance Registry System Cyclohexene (110-83-8)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS02,GHS07,GHS08,GHS09
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H225-H302-H304-H411
Precautionary statements  P210-P233-P240-P273-P301+P310-P331
Hazard Codes  F,Xn
Risk Statements  11-21/22-65
Safety Statements  16-29-33-36/37-62
OEB A
OEL TWA: 300 ppm (1015 mg/m3)
RIDADR  UN 2256 3/PG 2
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  GW2500000
Autoignition Temperature 590 °F
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  3
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  29021990
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 1300 mg/kg
IDLA 2,000 ppm
NFPA 704
3
1 0

Cyclohexene price More Price(20)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.02824 Cyclohexene (stabilized) for synthesis 110-83-8 1L ₹2760 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.02824 Cyclohexene (stabilized) for synthesis 110-83-8 100ML ₹4400.01 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.02824 Cyclohexene (stabilized) for synthesis 110-83-8 2.5L ₹6160 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.02824 Cyclohexene (stabilized) for synthesis 110-83-8 500ML ₹7240.01 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 44028 Cyclohexene analytical standard 110-83-8 5ML ₹4264.13 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
8.02824 1L ₹2760 Buy
8.02824 100ML ₹4400.01 Buy
8.02824 2.5L ₹6160 Buy
8.02824 500ML ₹7240.01 Buy
44028 5ML ₹4264.13 Buy

Cyclohexene Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Cyclohexene is a hydrocarbon, mostly obtained from the hydrogenation of benzene.

Chemical Properties

Cyclohexene is a colorless liquid (cyclic alkene) with a sweetish odor.

Physical properties

Clear, colorless liquid with a sweet odor. Odor threshold concentration is 0.18 ppm (quoted, Amoore and Hautala, 1983).

Uses

It occurs in coal tar and is obtained by catalyticdehydration of cyclohexanol and dehydrogenationof cyclohexane. Cyclohexene isused in making adipic acid, maleic acid,and butadiene; in oil extraction; as a stabilizerfor high-octane gasoline; and in organicsynthesis.

Production Methods

Cyclohexene is prepared by dehydration of cyclohexanol by thermal reaction of an ethylene–propylene–butadiene mixture (1).

Definition

ChEBI: A cycloalkene that is cylohexane with a single double bond.

General Description

A colorless liquid. Insoluble in water and less dense than water. Flash point 20°F. Vapors heavier than air. Inhalation of high concentrations may have a narcotic effect. Used to make other chemicals.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Cyclohexene may react vigorously with strong oxidizing agents. May react exothermically with reducing agents to release hydrogen gas. In the presence of various catalysts (such as acids) or initiators, may undergo exothermic addition polymerization reactions. Oxidizes readily in air to form unstable peroxides that may explode spontaneously [Bretherick, 1979 p.151-154].

Health Hazard

There are very few toxicological data availableon cyclohexene. Inhalation producesirritation of the eyes and respiratory tract. Itis also an irritant to skin. Its acute toxicityis low; the toxic effects are similar to thoseof cyclohexane. Exposure to high concentrationsor ingestion may cause drowsiness.Single exposures to 15,000 ppm of cyclohexenecould be lethal to rats.

Fire Hazard

HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by inhalation and ingestion. A very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to flame; can react with oxidizers. Dangerous; keep away fromheat and open flame. To fight fire, use foam, CO2, dry chemical.

Potential Exposure

May be used as an intermediate in making other chemicals (e.g., adipic acid, maleic acid, hex- ahydro benzoic acid), oil extraction and as a catalyst solvent.

Carcinogenicity

Cyclohexene was not mutagenic in Salmonella typhimurium with or without metabolic activation.

Shipping

UN2256 Cyclohexene, Hazard Class: 3; Labels: 3-Flammable liquid.

Purification Methods

Free cyclohexene from peroxides by washing with successive portions of dilute acidified ferrous sulfate, or with NaHSO3 solution, then with distilled water, drying with CaCl2 or CaSO4, and distilling under N2. Alternative methods for removing peroxides include passage through a column of alumina, refluxing with sodium wire or cupric stearate (then distilling from sodium). The diene is removed by refluxing with maleic anhydride before distilling under vacuum. Treatment with 0.1moles of MeMgI in 40mL of diethyl ether removes traces of oxygenated impurities. Other purification procedures include washing with aqueous NaOH, drying and distilling under N2 through a spinning band column, redistilling from CaH2, storing under sodium wire, and passing through a column of alumina, under N2, immediately before use. Store it at <0o under argon. [Coleman & Johnstone Org Synth Coll Vol I 83 1955, Carson & Ipatieff Org Synth Coll Vol II 152 1943, Woon et al. J Am Chem Soc 108 7990 1986, Wong et al. J Am Chem Soc 109 3428 1987.] [Beilstein 5 IV 218.]

Incompatibilities

Vapor may form explosive mixture with air. The substance can form explosive peroxides. The sub- stance may polymerize under certain conditions. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoa- cids, epoxides.

Waste Disposal

Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinera- tor equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. All federal, state, and local environmental regulations must be observed.

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