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Tetrabutylammonium bromide

Tetrabutylammonium bromide Structure
CAS No.
1643-19-2
Chemical Name:
Tetrabutylammonium bromide
Synonyms
TBAB;TBABr;Bu4NBr;TABA;TETRA-N-BUTYLAMMONIUM BROMIDE;Tetrabutylazanium bromide;ALIQUAT(R) 100;Tetrabutylammoniumbromid;1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-tributyl-, bromide;IPC-TBA-BR
CBNumber:
CB3347418
Molecular Formula:
C16H36BrN
Molecular Weight:
322.37
MOL File:
1643-19-2.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/7/3 9:23:44

Tetrabutylammonium bromide Properties

Melting point 102-106 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 102 °C
Density 1.039 g/mL at 25 °C
vapor pressure 0Pa at 25℃
refractive index n20/D 1.422
Flash point 100℃
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless
pka 0[at 20 ℃]
form Crystalline Powder
Specific Gravity 1.007
color White to slightly cream
Odor Amine like
PH 3.5 to 7.0 (50 g/L, 25 ℃)
Water Solubility 600 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive Hygroscopic
λmax λ: 240 nm Amax: 0.04
λ: 250 nm Amax: 0.03
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.02
λ: 500 nm Amax: 0.02
BRN 3570983
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture.
InChIKey JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP 0.839 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference 1643-19-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Tetra-N-butylammonium bromide(1643-19-2)
EPA Substance Registry System Tetrabutylammonium bromide (1643-19-2)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H302-H315-H319-H412
Precautionary statements  P264-P270-P273-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  Xi,Xn
Risk Statements  36/37/38-22
Safety Statements  26-36-37/39
WGK Germany  3
3
Hazard Note  Irritant
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29239000
NFPA 704
0
2 1

Tetrabutylammonium bromide price More Price(34)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 86857 Tetrabutylammonium bromide suitable for ion pair chromatography, LiChropur?, ≥99.0% 1643-19-2 10G ₹16269.98 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 86857 Tetrabutylammonium bromide suitable for ion pair chromatography, LiChropur?, ≥99.0% 1643-19-2 50G ₹61193.73 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.18839 Tetra-n-butylammonium bromide for synthesis 1643-19-2 10G ₹3810 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.18839 Tetra-n-butylammonium bromide for synthesis 1643-19-2 50G ₹8480 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.18839 Tetra-n-butylammonium bromide for synthesis 1643-19-2 250G ₹29320 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
86857 10G ₹16269.98 Buy
86857 50G ₹61193.73 Buy
8.18839 10G ₹3810 Buy
8.18839 50G ₹8480 Buy
8.18839 250G ₹29320 Buy

Tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

white crystals or powder

Uses

Tetrabutylammonium Bromide is used in the synthesis of polymer solar cells. Also used in the synthesis of single component green-light emitting electrochemical cells.

Definition

ChEBI: Tetrabutylammonium bromide is a tetrabutylammonium salt with bromide as the anionic counterpart. It is an organic bromide salt and a tetrabutylammonium salt.

benefits

Tetrabutylammonium bromide is an environmentally benign, non-volatile, non-flammable, non-corrosive, low-cost, commercially available ammonium salt with high thermal and chemical stability. In TBAB, tetrabutylammonium salt can dissolve in both aqueous as well as in organic solvents, which helps to transport the water-soluble anionic reactants into the organic phase. Moreover, molten TBAB was also employed as an efficient ionic liquid to carry out organic transformations under solvent-free conditions[1].

General Description

Tetrabutylammonium bromide, a quaternary ammonium compound widely used as a phase transfer catalyst. TBAB decreases the retention time and removes peak tailing by acting as an ion pair reagent during the chromatographic analysis of quaternary ammonium compounds. In the molten state, TBAB behaves like an ionic liquid, which is a promising green alternative to organic solvents in polymer synthesis.

Purification Methods

Crystallise the salt from *benzene (5mL/g) at 80o by adding hot n-hexane (three volumes) and allowing to cool. Dry it over P2O5 or Mg(ClO4)2, under vacuum. The salt is very hygroscopic. It can also be crystallised from ethyl acetate or dry acetone by adding diethyl ether and dried in vacuo at 60o for 2 days. It has been crystallised from acetone by addition of diethyl ether. It is so hygroscopic that all manipulations should be carried out in a dry-box. It has been purified by precipitation from a saturated solution in dry CCl4 on addition of cyclohexane or by recrystallisation from ethyl acetate, then heating in vacuum to 75o in the presence of P2O5. [Symons et al. J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 1 76 2251 1908.] It also recrystallises from CH2Cl2/diethyl ether and is dried in a vacuum desiccator over P2O5. [Blau & Espenson J Am Chem Soc 108 1962 1986, Beilstein 4 IV 657.]

References

[1] Banik B, et al. Tetrabutylammonium Bromide (TBAB) Catalyzed Synthesis of Bioactive Heterocycles. Molecules, 2020; 25: 5918.

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