Cyanuric chloride
- CAS No.
- 108-77-0
- Chemical Name:
- Cyanuric chloride
- Synonyms
- TCT;2,4,6-TRICHLORO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE;1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine;CYC;cyanuric;Cyanuric trichloride;CYCS;Cyanur chloride;Cyanurchlorid;Chlorotriazine
- CBNumber:
- CB9852761
- Molecular Formula:
- C3Cl3N3
- Molecular Weight:
- 184.41
- MOL File:
- 108-77-0.mol
- MSDS File:
- SDS
- Modify Date:
- 2023/6/20 14:22:13
| Melting point | 145-147 °C(lit.) |
|---|---|
| Boiling point | 190 °C(lit.) |
| Density | 1.92 |
| vapor density | 6.36 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | 0.8 mm Hg ( 62.2 °C) |
| Flash point | 190°C |
| storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
| solubility | Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly) |
| pka | -3.26±0.10(Predicted) |
| form | Solidified Mass or Fragments |
| color | White |
| Odor | pungent odor |
| Water Solubility | reacts |
| Sensitive | Moisture Sensitive |
| Merck | 14,2699 |
| BRN | 124246 |
| Stability | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, water. |
| LogP | 1.73-2.14 at 25℃ |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 108-77-0(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Cyanuric chloride(108-77-0) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Cyanuric chloride (108-77-0) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
| Symbol(GHS) |   GHS05,GHS06 |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal word | Danger | |||||||||
| Hazard statements | H302-H314-H317-H330-H335 | |||||||||
| Precautionary statements | P260-P280-P301+P312-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338 | |||||||||
| Hazard Codes | T+,C | |||||||||
| Risk Statements | 14-22-26-34-43 | |||||||||
| Safety Statements | 26-28-36/37/39-45-46-63-28A | |||||||||
| RIDADR | UN 2670 8/PG 2 | |||||||||
| WGK Germany | 1 | |||||||||
| RTECS | XZ1400000 | |||||||||
| Autoignition Temperature | >650 °C | |||||||||
| TSCA | Yes | |||||||||
| HazardClass | 8 | |||||||||
| PackingGroup | II | |||||||||
| HS Code | 29336980 | |||||||||
| Toxicity | LD50 orally in Rabbit: 315 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 2000 mg/kg | |||||||||
| NFPA 704 |
|
Cyanuric chloride price More Price(5)
| Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | C95501 | Cyanuric chloride 99% | 108-77-0 | 5G | ₹2035.1 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | C95501 | Cyanuric chloride 99% | 108-77-0 | 250G | ₹3052.65 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | C95501 | Cyanuric chloride 99% | 108-77-0 | 1KG | ₹3539.78 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
| TCI Chemicals (India) | C0460 | Cyanuric Chloride | 108-77-0 | 25G | ₹2100 | 2022-05-26 | Buy |
| TCI Chemicals (India) | C0460 | Cyanuric Chloride | 108-77-0 | 500G | ₹3200 | 2022-05-26 | Buy |
Cyanuric chloride Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Chemical Properties
White Powder
Uses
Cyanuric Chloride is extensively used in the preparation of the triazine-class pesticides and herbicides. Cyanuric chloride is also used as a precursor to dyes and crosslinking agents due to the react ive chlorine atoms towards nucleophilic substitution reactions. Cyanuric chloride derivatives possess a large spectrum of activities as antibacterial and anticancer agents.
Production Methods
Cyanuric chloride is obtained by the trimerization of cyanogen chloride in organic solvents, in the presence of acidic catalysts, and carried out in a gaseous phase at 200–500C. Cyanuric chloride is used as a chemical intermediate. It is the precursor to the herbicide atrazine.
Definition
ChEBI: A chloro-1,3,5-triazine in which the triazine ring is substituted on each carbon by chlorine. Its main use is in the preparation of the triazine-class pesticides.
General Description
A colorless crystalline solid with a pungent odor. Melting point 146°C. Density 1.32 g / cm3. Very slightly soluble in water. Toxic by ingestion and inhalation of vapors. Irritates skin and eyes. Used to make dyes.
Air & Water Reactions
Reacts exothermically with water, especially if catalyzed or heated, to generate fumes of hydrochloric acid. Very slightly soluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
Cyanuric chloride reacts rapidly and exothermically with water to generate hydrogen chloride. A mixture with water in an industrial reactor with refrigeration turned off developed pressure that blew gaskets and filled the building with flammable vapors. An explosion occurred when the vapors were ignited [MCA Case History 1869(1972)]. Runaway reactions have occurred with acetone/water; methanol/water, ethoxyethanol/water, allyl alcohol/sodium hydroxide/water, 2-butanone/sodium hydroxide/water, and methanol/sodium bicarbonate [Loss Prev. Bull., 1979, (25), 21]. Reacts with methanol to give gaseous methyl chloride. Reacts rapidly with bicarbonates to generate gaseous carbon dioxide. Reacts vigorously with dimethyl formamide (DMF) to form carbon dioxide after a deceptive induction period [BCISC Quart. Safety Summ., 1960, 35, 24]. Can react with reducing agents to generate heat and products that may be gaseous (causing pressurization of closed containers). The products may themselves be capable of further reactions (such as combustion in the air).
Health Hazard
TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death. Reaction with water or moist air will release toxic, corrosive or flammable gases. Reaction with water may generate much heat that will increase the concentration of fumes in the air. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.
Fire Hazard
Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Vapors may accumulate in confined areas (basement, tanks, hopper/tank cars etc.). Substance will react with water (some violently), releasing corrosive and/or toxic gases and runoff. Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated or if contaminated with water.
Safety Profile
Poison by ingestion, inhalation, and intravenous routes. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. Experimental reproductive effects. A corrosive. A skin and severe eye irritant. An allergen. Has been reported as causing irritation of mucous membranes and heart rhythm disturbances in humans. Violent reaction with water - (above 30°C), acetone + water, methanol, methanol + sodium hydrogen carbonate, 2- ethoxyethanol, dimethyl formamide, 3- butanone + sodium hydroxide + water, allyl alcohol + sodium hydroxide + water (at 28℃). When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cland NOx. See also CHLORIDES.
Purification Methods
TCT crystallises from CCl4 or pet ether (b 90-100o) and is dried under vacuum. It has also been recrystallised twice from anhydrous *benzene immediately before use [Abuchowski et al. J Biol Chem 252 3582 1977]. [Beilstein 26 III/IV 66.]
Cyanuric chloride Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
1of8
chevron_right| Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | Inquiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Phosphorus Limited | +91-2271528737 +91-9004390689 | Mumbai, India | 32 | 58 | Inquiry |
| JSK Chemicals | +919879767970 | Gujarat, India | 3756 | 58 | Inquiry |
| ASM Organics | 91-9866122393 | Andhra Pradesh, India | 1188 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Shilpa Chemspec International Pvt., Ltd. | 91-22-23432133 | Maharashtra, India | 38 | 58 | Inquiry |
| ChemOrbit International | 91-40-23712139 | Hyderabad, India | 264 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Popawala Chemicals Pvt. Ltd | -66315131 | Mumbai, India | 24 | 58 | Inquiry |
| CLEARSYNTH LABS LTD. | +91-22-45045900 | Hyderabad, India | 6351 | 58 | Inquiry |
| A.J Chemicals | 91-9810153283 | New Delhi, India | 6124 | 58 | Inquiry |
| TCI Chemicals (India) Pvt. Ltd. | 1800 425 7889 | New Delhi, India | 6778 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Alfa Aesar | 1 800 209 7001 | Maharashtra, India | 6913 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Supplier | Advantage |
|---|---|
| United Phosphorus Limited | 58 |
| JSK Chemicals | 58 |
| ASM Organics | 58 |
| Shilpa Chemspec International Pvt., Ltd. | 58 |
| ChemOrbit International | 58 |
| Popawala Chemicals Pvt. Ltd | 58 |
| CLEARSYNTH LABS LTD. | 58 |
| A.J Chemicals | 58 |
| TCI Chemicals (India) Pvt. Ltd. | 58 |
| Alfa Aesar | 58 |
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