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Platinum dioxide

Platinum dioxide  Structure
CAS No.
1314-15-4
Chemical Name:
Platinum dioxide
Synonyms
PtO2;PLATINUM OXIDE;dioxoplatinum;ADAMS CATALYST;PLATINIC OXIDE;1341-15-4;Platinium oxide;75 NSC 402624;Platindioxid
CBNumber:
CB1254558
Molecular Formula:
O2Pt
Molecular Weight:
227.08
MOL File:
1314-15-4.mol
Modify Date:
2024/6/18 13:26:42

Platinum dioxide Properties

Melting point 450 °C (lit.)
Density 10.2
RTECS TP2506020
storage temp. under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2-8°C
form crystalline
color Dark brown
Water Solubility Soluble in caustic potash solution. Insoluble in water, acid, aquaregia.
Merck 14,7527
Stability Contact with combustible material may cause fire. Incompatible with organic materials, powdered metals.
InChI InChI=1S/2O.Pt
InChIKey WNVYCMIJBVIKSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES [Pt](=O)=O
CAS DataBase Reference 1314-15-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Platinum dioxide(1314-15-4)
EPA Substance Registry System Platinum oxide (PtO2) (1314-15-4)
solubility THF, o-xylene, chloroform, chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS03,GHS07
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H272-H319
Precautionary statements  P210-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  O,Xi
Risk Statements  8-36-41-38-36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-36/37/39-28A-22-17-36
RIDADR  UN 1479 5.1/PG 2
WGK Germany  2
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  5.1
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  28439000
NFPA 704
0
2 2
OX

Platinum dioxide price More Price(13)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 459925 Platinum(IV) oxide surface area ≥75?m2/g 1314-15-4 250MG ₹5461.2 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 459925 Platinum(IV) oxide surface area ≥75?m2/g 1314-15-4 1G ₹18703.5 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 206032 Platinum(IV) oxide surface area ≥60?m2/g 1314-15-4 250MG ₹6615.6 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 459925 Platinum(IV) oxide surface area ≥75?m2/g 1314-15-4 5G ₹58519.2 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 206032 Platinum(IV) oxide surface area ≥60?m2/g 1314-15-4 1G ₹19147.5 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
459925 250MG ₹5461.2 Buy
459925 1G ₹18703.5 Buy
206032 250MG ₹6615.6 Buy
459925 5G ₹58519.2 Buy
206032 1G ₹19147.5 Buy

Platinum dioxide Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Platinum dioxide, also known as Adams catalyst, is a dark brown powder, a hydrated form of platinum (IV) oxide (PtO2), produced by heating chloroplatinic acid (H2PtCl6) with sodium nitrate (NaNO3). Platinum nitrate is produced, and this decomposes to Platinum (IV) oxide with evolution of NO2 and oxygen. It is used in hydrogenations of alkenes to alkanes, nitro compounds to aminos, and ketones to alcohols. The actual catalyst is not the oxide but finely divided platinum black, which forms during the hydrogenation reaction.

Uses

As catalyst in hydrogenations. The actual catalyst is platinum black which is formed in situ by reduction of the PtO2 by the hydrogen used for the hydrogenation. Especially useful for reduction at room tempereture and hydrogen pressures up to 4 atmospheres. Suitable for the reduction of double and triple bonds, aromatic nuclei, carbonyl groups, nitro groups, and nitriles.

Application

Platinum (IV) Oxide commonly referred to as Adam’s Catalyst is used frequently in organic synthesis reactions, mainly catalytic hydrogenation. The compound itself shows no cytotoxicity in cells of the pulmonary origin when compared to its PtCl4 counterpart. It has also been used as a catalyst in amperometric biosensors that are based on oxidase enzymes.

Production Methods

PtO2 is obtained by reduction in chloroplatinic acid with formaldehyde or by fusing chloroplatinic acid with sodium nitrate.

General Description

Platinum(IV) oxide has been used for the reduction of citernyl bromide to form (S)-3,7-dimethyloctylbromide. Prepared by Adams′ nitrate fusion method.

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