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Indigo Carmine

Indigo Carmine Structure
CAS No.
860-22-0
Chemical Name:
Indigo Carmine
Synonyms
INDIGOTINE;CI 73015;Indigo Carmine,pure,certified;E132;73015;Was35;l-blau2;murabba;1311blue;Greell S
CBNumber:
CB8231484
Molecular Formula:
C16H11N2NaO8S2
Molecular Weight:
446.38
MOL File:
860-22-0.mol
Modify Date:
2023/4/23 13:52:06

Indigo Carmine Properties

Melting point >300°C
Density 1.01 g/mL at 20 °C
refractive index n20/D 1.335
storage temp. room temp
solubility 1g/l
Colour Index 73015
form Powder/Solid
color Very dark blue to purple
PH Range 11.5(blue)-14.0(yellow)
Odor Light odour
PH 7 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility 1 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Sensitive Light Sensitive
λmax 608nm
Merck 14,4944
BRN 4103904
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Biological Applications Detecting microorganisms; treating amyloidosis,testicular cancer; medical devices; drug delivery system
Major Application Display device, sensor, chemical-mechanical polishing, batteries, photographic materials, thermoplastics, inks, highlighters, detergents, disinfectants, rodenticide, colored bubbles, hair dyes, cosmetics, food, determine bacterial growth, antiischemic Magents, antiseptic, antitumor agents, Alzheimer’s disease, psychoactive drugs, Tooth whitening
LogP -3.57
CAS DataBase Reference 860-22-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System C.I. Acid Blue 74 (860-22-0)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H317
Precautionary statements  P261-P272-P280-P302+P352-P333+P313-P362+P364
Hazard Codes  Xn,Xi
Risk Statements  22-36/37/38
Safety Statements  22-24/25-36/37/39-27-26
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  DU3000000
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  32041200
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 2000 mg/kg
NFPA 704
1
2 1

Indigo Carmine price More Price(19)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 57000 Indigo carmine for microscopy (Bact., Hist.), indicator (pH 11.5-14.0) 860-22-0 25G ₹4051.5 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 57000 Indigo carmine for microscopy (Bact., Hist.), indicator (pH 11.5-14.0) 860-22-0 100G ₹7903.2 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 73436 Indigo carmine analytical standard 860-22-0 25MG ₹16738.8 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 57000 Indigo carmine for microscopy (Bact., Hist.), indicator (pH 11.5-14.0) 860-22-0 500G ₹51404.1 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 131164 Indigo carmine certified by the Biological Stain Commission, Dye content 85?% 860-22-0 25G ₹2075.7 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
57000 25G ₹4051.5 Buy
57000 100G ₹7903.2 Buy
73436 25MG ₹16738.8 Buy
57000 500G ₹51404.1 Buy
131164 25G ₹2075.7 Buy

Indigo Carmine Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Indigo carmine is indigotindisulfonate sodium, a marker dye used during cystoscopy and ureteral catheterization.
(1) Indigo carmine is also used in endoscopic procedures, lymph node and vessel delineation, and for tumor localization. Indigo carmine is an unapproved drug without FDA approved labeling.
(2) There is no single dye that can replace indigo carmine. Choice of alternative agent will depend on type of procedure and physician discretion, as well as product availability.
Indigo Carmine (IC) is the most common chemical dye for clothes dyeing, which is considered as a refractory molecule since it is required a rather strong chemical treatment for its elimination from the water waste. The presence of this dye in residuals causes notorious change of water color and smell even in very low concentration. Moreover, if some of this water reaches natural streams it can be toxic for aquatic living entities due to the formation of toxic compounds such as aromatic amines.

Chemical Properties

purple powder

Uses

Indigo Carmine (FD&C Blue #2) is a colorant. It has poor ph stability in that after 1 week at ph 3 and 5 it will appreciably fade, at ph 7 considerably fade, and at ph 8 fade completely. It is the least soluble of all food colors, with a solubility of 1.6 g in 100 ml of water at 25°c. Complete fading occurs in alkalis such as 10% sodium carbonate and 10% sodium hydroxide, with fading also occurring in 10% sugar systems. It has very poor light stability and oxidation stability, and moderate stability to heat; it has a deep blue hue with poor tinctorial strength. It is the only food color that has good resistance to reducing agents, but has very poor compatibility with food components. The major use is in pet food, but it is also used in candies, confections, and baked goods. The common name is indigotine.

Preparation

3H-indol-3-one,2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-1,2-dihydro?with strong sulfuric acid or trace fuming sulfuric acid products.

Definition

ChEBI: An organic sodium salt resulting from the formal condensation of indigo carmine (acid form) with two equivalents of sodium hydroxide. It is an indicator at pH 11.5-14, changing from blue to yellow.

General Description

Indigo to dark blue powder.

Air & Water Reactions

Water soluble.

Reactivity Profile

Sensitive to light. Very sensitive to oxidizing agents. Color is readily discharged by nitric acid, chlorates, etc. Color of aqueous solutions fades on standing.

Fire Hazard

Flash point data for Acid Blue 74 is not available, but Acid Blue 74 is probably combustible.

Purification Methods

Its solubility in H2O is 1g/100mL at 25o. It has been purified by dissolving in H2O, filtering and adding EtOH to cause the salt to separate. Wash the solid with EtOH, Et2O and dry in vacuo. [V.rlander & Schubert Chem Ber 34 1860 1901, UV: Smit et al. Anal Chem 27 1159 1955, Preisler et al. J Am Chem Soc 81 1991 1959, Beilstein 25 IV 1975.]

References

American Society of Health-system Pharmacist.
Journal of Environmental Protection, 2016, 7, 1693-1706

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