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Phthalimide

Phthalimide Structure
CAS No.
85-41-6
Chemical Name:
Phthalimide
Synonyms
Isoindoline-1,3-dione;PHTALIMIDE;ISOINDOLE-1,3-DIONE;Phthalimid;o-Phthalimide;PHTHALIC ACID IMIDE;2H-Isoindole-1,3-dione;1H-ISOINDOLE-1,3(2H)-DIONE;Benzoimide;Ftalimmide
CBNumber:
CB1280074
Molecular Formula:
C8H5NO2
Molecular Weight:
147.13
MOL File:
85-41-6.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/7/17 14:50:45

Phthalimide Properties

Melting point 232-235 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 366 °C
Density 1.21
vapor pressure 0.001Pa at 25℃
refractive index 1.4700 (estimate)
Flash point 165 °C
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility water: slightly soluble(lit.)
pka 8.3(at 25℃)
form Crystalline Flakes
color White to slightly yellow
PH 3.8 (0.6g/l, H2O)
Water Solubility <0.1 g/100 mL at 19.5 ºC
Sublimation 366 ºC
Merck 14,7373
BRN 118522
InChIKey XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP 1.15
CAS DataBase Reference 85-41-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Phthalimide(85-41-6)
EPA Substance Registry System Phthalimide (85-41-6)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H319-H335-H315
Precautionary statements  P264-P280-P302+P352-P321-P332+P313-P362-P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313P
Risk Statements  20/21/22-36/37/38-40
Safety Statements  22-24/25
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  TI3920000
Autoignition Temperature >500 °C
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29251995
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 10000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 7940 mg/kg
NFPA 704
0
0 0

Phthalimide price More Price(15)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.07303 Phthalimide for synthesis 85-41-6 100G ₹2660 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.07303 Phthalimide for synthesis 85-41-6 500G ₹5430 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.07303 Phthalimide for synthesis 85-41-6 1KG ₹8050 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.07303 Phthalimide for synthesis 85-41-6 50KG ₹270089.99 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 240230 Phthalimide ≥99% 85-41-6 50G ₹1894.38 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
8.07303 100G ₹2660 Buy
8.07303 500G ₹5430 Buy
8.07303 1KG ₹8050 Buy
8.07303 50KG ₹270089.99 Buy
240230 50G ₹1894.38 Buy

Phthalimide Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

white to slightly yellowish crystalline flakes

Definition

ChEBI: A dicarboximide that is 2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole substituted by oxo groups at positions 1 and 3.

General Description

White to light tan powder. Slightly acidic.

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

O-Phthalimide is an imide. Amides/imides react with azo and diazo compounds to generate toxic gases. Flammable gases are formed by the reaction of organic amides/imides with strong reducing agents. Amides are very weak bases (weaker than water). Imides are less basic yet and in fact react with strong bases to form salts. That is, they can react as acids. Mixing amides with dehydrating agents such as P2O5 or SOCl2 generates the corresponding nitrile. The combustion of these compounds generates mixed oxides of nitrogen (NOx). O-Phthalimide forms salts with bases.

Health Hazard

ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: When heated to decomposition O-Phthalimide emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides.

Fire Hazard

Literature sources indicate that O-Phthalimide is combustible.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. Mildly toxic by ingestion. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

Purification Methods

Crystallise the imide from EtOH (20mL/g) (charcoal), or sublime it. For potassium phthalimide see entry in “Metal-organic Compounds”, Chapter 5. [Beilstein 21/10 V 270.]

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