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Ammonium bicarbonate

Ammonium bicarbonate Structure
CAS No.
1066-33-7
Chemical Name:
Ammonium bicarbonate
Synonyms
AMMONIUM HYDROGEN CARBONATE;acidammoniumcarbonate;AMMONIUM ACID CARBONATE;2,6'-TDI, Oekanal;Ammonium Hydrogen;ammonium bicarbonat;AMMONIUM BICARBONATE;Ammonium dicarbonate;AmmoniumBicarbonateBp;AmmoniumBicarbonateAr
CBNumber:
CB9354407
Molecular Formula:
CH5NO3
Molecular Weight:
79.06
MOL File:
1066-33-7.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/6/18 13:26:42

Ammonium bicarbonate Properties

Melting point 105 °C
Boiling point 143.04°C (rough estimate)
Density 1,586 g/cm3
vapor density 2.7 (vs air)
vapor pressure 67 hPa (20 °C)
refractive index 1.4164 (estimate)
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form Solid
color White
Odor faint ammonia odor
PH 7.0-8.5 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
Water Solubility 220 g/L (20 ºC)
λmax λ: 260 nm Amax: ≤0.030
λ: 280 nm Amax: ≤0.020
Merck 14,497
BRN 4329606
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, alkali metals.
LogP -0.809 (est)
Dissociation constant 6.49 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference 1066-33-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Ammonium bicarbonate (1066-33-7)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H302
Precautionary statements  P264-P270-P301+P312-P501
Hazard Codes  Xn,Xi
Risk Statements  22-36/37/38
Safety Statements  22
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  BO8600000
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  2836 99 17
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 1576 mg/kg
NFPA 704
0
2 1

Ammonium bicarbonate price More Price(23)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) A6141 Ammonium bicarbonate ReagentPlus?, ≥99.0% 1066-33-7 25G ₹2110 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) A6141 Ammonium bicarbonate ReagentPlus?, ≥99.0% 1066-33-7 500G ₹2260 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) A6141 Ammonium bicarbonate ReagentPlus?, ≥99.0% 1066-33-7 1KG ₹3380 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 5.43835 Ammonium hydrogen carbonate for HPLC LiChropur? 1066-33-7 100G ₹11340 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 5.43835 Ammonium hydrogen carbonate for HPLC LiChropur? 1066-33-7 250G ₹24910.01 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
A6141 25G ₹2110 Buy
A6141 500G ₹2260 Buy
A6141 1KG ₹3380 Buy
5.43835 100G ₹11340 Buy
5.43835 250G ₹24910.01 Buy

Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Ammonium bicarbonate is a white crystalline solid with a faint ammonia odor and soluble in water but insoluble in alcohol and acetone. It decomposes above 35℃ to ammonia, carbon dioxide and water vapor, releasing irritant fumes. Only 30% of the applied nitrogen of this fertilizer is recovered by plants owing to the unstable nature of ammonium bicarbonate. that forms by the reaction of anunonium hydroxide and excess CO2.

Physical properties

White crystalline solid; prismatic crystal; faint odor of ammonia; stable at ambient temperature but decomposes on heating at 60°C; melts at 107.5°C on very rapid heating; density 1.586 g/cm3; vapor pressure 435 torr at 25°C; readily dissolves in water (21.6g/100g at 20°C, and 36.6g/100g at 40°C).

Uses

Ammonium Bicarbonate is a dough strengthener, a leavening agent, a ph control agent, and a texturizer. prepared by reacting gaseous carbon dioxide with aqueous ammonia. crystals of ammo- nium bicarbonate are precipitated from solution and subsequently washed and dried. Also known as hartshorn and rock ammonia, ammonium bicarbonate is soluble in water but decomposes when heated. It was used in place of ammonia when making ammonia-ripened gelatin emulsions.

General Description

A white crystalline solid having the odor of ammonia. Soluble in water. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit spread to the environment. Used to make other ammonium compounds, in food processing, and for other uses.

Air & Water Reactions

Soluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Heat > 36°C ( produces ammonia and carbon dioxide); strong acids and strong bases (CO2 and NH3) [Handling Chemicals Safely 1980 p. 141].

Hazard

Evolves irritating fumes on heating to 35C.

Health Hazard

Inhalation may cause respiratory irritation. Ingestion could be harmful. Contact with eyes or skin causes irritation.
Breathing Ammonium Bicarbonate can irritate the nose, throat, and lungs causing coughing, wheezing, and/or shortness of breath. No risks to humans are expected from approved uses of ammonium bicarbonate as a pesticide active ingredient. The substance is approved as a food additive by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and as an inert pesticide ingredient by EPA. No toxic endpoints have been identified.

Agricultural Uses

Ammonium hydrogen carbonate is another name for ammonium bicarbonate (NH4CO3), It is a low nitrogen containing fertilizer (17% N), used largely in China. It is produced by heating ammonium hydroxide with excess carbon dioxide, followed by evaporation of water.

Safety Profile

Poison by intravenous route. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NO, and NH3

Potential Exposure

It is used in leavening for some baked goods; in baking powders and fire extinguishers; to make dyes and pigments; in the manufacture of porous plastics; and as an expectorant.

Shipping

UN3077 Environmentally hazardous substances, solid, n.o.s., Hazard class: 9; Labels: 9-Miscellaneous hazardous material, Technical Name Required.

Incompatibilities

Contact with strong caustics, such as potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide will cause the release of ammonia gas. Decomposes as temperature rises >35 C.

Waste Disposal

May be buried in a chemical waste landfill. If neutralized ammonium bicarbonate is amenable to treatment at a municipal sewage treatment plant.

Ammonium bicarbonate Preparation Products And Raw materials

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  • Q:What does Ammonium bicarbonate do?
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Ammonium bicarbonate Spectrum

Ammonium bicarbonate;acid ammonium carbonate;Ammonium acid carbonate;Ammonium hydrogen carbonate AMMONIUM BICARBONATE, REAGENTPLUS TM, >= 99.0% DEGLYCOSYLATION 10X REACTION BUFFER 2,6'-TDI, Oekanal Ammonium bicarbonate, Eluent additive for LC-MS AmmoniumBicarbonateFcc AmmoniumBicarbonate(Nh4)Hco3 AmmoniumHydrogenCarbonate,>99% AmmoniumBicarbonateAr AmmoniumBicarbonateBp Ammonium bicarbonate, 98% (Ammoniumhydrogencarbonat) AMMONIUM BICARBONATE , FOOD GRADE Ammonium bicarbonate, pure, 98% AMMONIUM BICARBONATE REAGENT AMMONIUMBICARBONATE,CRYSTAL,REAGENT AMMONIUM BICARBONATE extrapure AR Ammonium bicarbonate,long acting Ammonium bicarbonate compound granular fertilizer Ammonium hydrocarbonate modified granular fertilizer ammonium bicarbonate for food Ammoniumhydrogencarbonat Ammonium bicarbonate, 98%, pure AMMONIUM BICARBONATE, FOR ANALYSIS ammoniumbicarbonate(1:1) monoammoniumcarbonate AMMoniuM hydrogen carbonate, 99.0% AMMoniuM bicarbonate, 21 - 22% NH3 AMMoniuM bicarbonate, 99%, for analysis Ammonium bicarbonate puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph.Eur., BP, E 503, 99-101% Ammonium bicarbonate ReagentPlus(R), >=99.0% Ammonium bicarbonate Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 99% AMMONIUM BICARBONATE BIOULTRA, >= 99 Ammonium Bicarbonate, Meets analytical specification of Ph.Eur.BP CARBONIC ACID MONOAMMONIUM SALT AMMONIUM BICARBONATE AMMONIUM CARBONATE, ACIDIC AMMONIUM CARBONATE TS Carbonic acid ammonium Carbonic acid hydrogen ammonium salt Ammonium bicarbonate,Ammonium hydrogen carbonate Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, reagent grade Ammonium dicarbonate Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, Carbonic acid ammoniate AMMoniuM bicarbonate, for analysis 1KG AMMoniuM bicarbonate, for analysis 250GR AMMoniuM bicarbonate, pure, 98% 1KG AMMoniuM bicarbonate, pure, 98% 25GR AMMONIUM BICARBONATE, REAGENTAMMONIUM BICARBONATE, REAGENTAMMONIUM BICARBONATE, REAGENT food grade Ammonium bicarbonate for baked goods ammonium bicarbonat Ammonium bicarbonate, 99.995% metals basis food grade CAS 1066-33-7 Ammonium bicarbonate for baked goods Carbonic acid, ammonium salt (1:1) Ammonium bicarbonate ISO 9001:2015 REACH Carbonic acid, ammonia salt Ammonium bicarbonate extrapure 500GM Ammonium hydrogencarbonate, GR 99%+ Ammonium Hydrogen Carbonate, Certified AR for analysis, Fisher Chemical&trade