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Cloxacillin

Cloxacillin Structure
CAS No.
61-72-3
Chemical Name:
Cloxacillin
Synonyms
Syntarpen;MCIPC;brl1621;CLOXACILLIN;methocillins;Cloxacillin 13C4;Cloxacillin Impurity;Orbenin Extra Dry Cow;CLOXACILLIN USP/EP/BP;Cloxacillin (base and/or unspecified salts)
CBNumber:
CB7163623
Molecular Formula:
C19H18ClN3O5S
Molecular Weight:
435.88
MOL File:
61-72-3.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/8/21 22:41:43

Cloxacillin Properties

Boiling point 689.7±55.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.2954 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.6100 (estimate)
pka pKa 2.70±0.07(H2O t=35.0 c=0.0025) (Uncertain)
InChIKey LQOLIRLGBULYKD-JKIFEVAISA-N
SMILES N12[C@@]([H])([C@H](NC(C3=C(C)ON=C3C3=CC=CC=C3Cl)=O)C1=O)SC(C)(C)[C@@H]2C(O)=O

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS08
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H317-H334
Precautionary statements  P261-P285-P304+P341-P342+P311-P501-P261-P272-P280-P302+P352-P333+P313-P321-P363-P501

Cloxacillin Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Cloxacillin induced contact dermatitis in a pharmaceutical factory worker with positive reactions to ampicillin but not to penicillin. The chemical formula of this is 3-o-chlorophenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl penicillin (Knudsen et al., 1962); this differs from oxacillin only by an additional chlorine atom.

Uses

Cloxacillin is a semisynthetic beta-lactamase resistant penicillin antibiotic with antibacterial activity. It is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections.

Manufacturing Process

The reaction between 6-aminopenicillanic acid (6.5 g) and 3-o-chlorophenyl-5- methylisoxazole4-carbonyl chloride (7.66 g) gave the sodium salt of 3-o-chlorophenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolylpenicillin(Cloxacillin) (9.98 g) as a pale yellow solid. Colorimetric assay with hydroxylamine against a benzylpenicillin standard indicated a purity of 68%.The 3-o-chlorophenyl-5-methylisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid, from which the acid chloride was prepared, was obtained by hydrolysis of the ester product of the reaction between o-chlorobenzohydroxamic chloride and ethyl acetoacetate in methanolic sodium methoxide. Reaction with thionyl chloride gave the starting material.

World Health Organization (WHO)

Ampicillin and cloxacillin are listed separately in the WHO Model List of Essential Drugs.

Contact allergens

Cloxacillin is a semisynthetic penicillin close to oxacillin. It induced contact dermatitis in a pharmaceutical factory worker with positive reactions to ampicillin, but not to penicillin. In cutaneous drug reactions such as acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis due to amoxicillin, cross-reactivity is frequent to cloxacillin (personal observations).

Side effects

Common side effects include Upset stomach, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, gas, and mouth sores may occur.

Purification Methods

Purify mandelic acid by Soxhlet extraction with *C6H6 (about 6mL/g) and allow the extract to crystallise. It can also be recrystallised from CHCl3. The S-benzylisothiuronium salt has m 169o (166o) (from H2O). Dry it at room temperature under vacuum. [Beilstein 10 IV 565.]

Cloxacillin Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

Global( 77)Suppliers
Supplier Tel Country ProdList Advantage Inquiry
Medec Dragon Private Limited +91-9768474716 Maharashtra, India 59 58 Inquiry
Ebenezer Industries Gujarat, India 96 58 Inquiry
Pharma Affiliates 172-5066494 Haryana, India 6761 58 Inquiry
CLEARSYNTH LABS LTD. +91-22-45045900 Hyderabad, India 6351 58 Inquiry
Pharmaffiliates Analytics and Synthetics P. Ltd +91-172-5066494 Haryana, India 6773 58 Inquiry
Guangzhou Tosun Pharmaceutical Limited +8618922120635 China 1000 58 Inquiry
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd +86 13288715578 +8613288715578 China 12446 58 Inquiry
Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co,.LTD +86-13131129325 China 5866 58 Inquiry
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd. +86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512 China 21667 55 Inquiry
Hangzhou FandaChem Co.,Ltd. 008657128800458; +8615858145714 China 9343 55 Inquiry
4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylicacid,6-(3-(o-chlorophenyl)-s-me 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-[[[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, (2S,5R,6R)- 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-[[[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, [2S-(2α,5α,6β)]- 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-[3-(o-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolecarboxamido]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo- (8CI) 6-(3-o-Chlorophenyl-5-methylisoxazol-4-ylamido) penicillanic acid 6-(5-Methyl-3-o-chlorophenylisoxazole-4-carboxamido) penicillanic acid 6-[3-(o-Chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolecarboxamido]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid 6-[3-(o-Chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolylcarboxamido]penicillanic acid Orbenin Extra Dry Cow Cloxacillin (base and/or unspecified salts) (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[[5-Methyl-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-1-aza-4-thiabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid (2S,5β)-6α-[[[3-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5-methylisoxazole-4-yl]carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2β-carboxylic acid MCIPC (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]carbonylamino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-isoxazole-4-carbonyl]amino]-7-keto-3,3-dimethyl-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid [3-(o-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl]penicillin 3-dimethyl-7-oxo-thyl-4-isoxazolecarboxamido)- 4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylicacid,6-(3-(o-chlorophenyl)-5-me CLOXACILLIN 6-(((3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylicaci 6-[[[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-o 6-[3-(o-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolecarboxamido]penicillanicacid brl1621 methocillins methyl-4-isoxazolyl)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-,(2s-(2alpha,5alpha,6b xo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylicacid CLOXACILLIN USP/EP/BP Cloxacillin 13C4 CloxacillinQ: What is Cloxacillin Q: What is the CAS Number of Cloxacillin Syntarpen (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methylisoxazol-4-yl]carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylicacid(cloxacillin), Cloxacillin Impurity Oxacillin Impurity 5 (Oxacillin EP Impurity E) 61-72-3 60-72-3 C19H18ClN3O5S C19H16N3ClO5S C19H18CL1N3O5S1