2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone
![2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone Structure](CAS/GIF/108-83-8.gif)
- CAS No.
- 108-83-8
- Chemical Name:
- 2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone
- Synonyms
- DIBK;DIISOBUTYL KETONE;ISOBUTYL KETONE;2,6-Dimethylheptan-4-one;VALERONE;FEMA 3537;NSC 15136;isovaleron;NSC 406913;ISOVALERONE
- CBNumber:
- CB8852764
- Molecular Formula:
- C9H18O
- Molecular Weight:
- 142.24
- MOL File:
- 108-83-8.mol
- Modify Date:
- 2024/6/7 15:28:52
Melting point | -46 °C |
---|---|
Boiling point | 165-170 °C(lit.) |
Density | 0.808 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
vapor density | 4.9 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 1.7 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
refractive index |
n |
FEMA | 3537 | 2,6-DIMETHYL-4-HEPTANONE |
Flash point | 120 °F |
storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
solubility | Miscible with ethanol, ether, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, benzene and most organic liquids. |
form | Liquid |
Specific Gravity | 0.810 (20/4℃) |
color | Clear colorless to slightly yellow |
Odor | Sweet Pineapple-Banana-like fruity taste, but with a somewhat harsh chemical note. |
Odor Type | green |
explosive limit | 0.8-6.2%, 100°F |
Water Solubility | 0.05 g/100 mL |
JECFA Number | 302 |
BRN | 1743163 |
Henry's Law Constant | 6.36(x 10-4 atm?m3/mol) at 20 °C (approximate - calculated from water solubility and vapor pressure) |
Exposure limits | TLV-TWA 150 mg/m3 (25 ppm); IDLH 1000 ppm. |
Dielectric constant | 9.9100000000000001 |
Stability | Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
LogP | 3.71 at 20℃ |
CAS DataBase Reference | 108-83-8(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | 4-Heptanone, 2,6-dimethyl-(108-83-8) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Diisobutyl ketone (108-83-8) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
Symbol(GHS) | ![]() ![]() GHS02,GHS07 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Signal word | Warning | |||||||||
Hazard statements | H226-H335 | |||||||||
Precautionary statements | P210-P233-P240-P241-P242-P243 | |||||||||
Hazard Codes | Xi | |||||||||
Risk Statements | 10-37 | |||||||||
Safety Statements | 24 | |||||||||
OEB | A | |||||||||
OEL | TWA: 25 ppm (150 mg/m3) | |||||||||
RIDADR | UN 1157 3/PG 3 | |||||||||
WGK Germany | 1 | |||||||||
RTECS | MJ5775000 | |||||||||
Autoignition Temperature | 745 °F | |||||||||
TSCA | Yes | |||||||||
HazardClass | 3 | |||||||||
PackingGroup | III | |||||||||
HS Code | 29141990 | |||||||||
Toxicity | LD50 orally in Rabbit: 5750 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 16000 mg/kg | |||||||||
IDLA | 500 ppm | |||||||||
NFPA 704 |
|
2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone price More Price(12)
Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | W353701 | 2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone ≥99% | 108-83-8 | 1SAMPLE | ₹5141.88 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | W353701 | 2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone ≥99% | 108-83-8 | 200G | ₹83276.73 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | W353701 | 2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone ≥99% | 108-83-8 | 1KG | ₹349214.5 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 8.18831 | Diisobutyl ketone for synthesis | 108-83-8 | 100ML | ₹2880 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 537691 | 2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone technical grade | 108-83-8 | 1L | ₹3918.65 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Description
2, 6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone, also known as diisobutyl ketone, belongs to the family of ketones, being a flavoring ingredient. It can also be used as the extraction solvent for the determination of ten trace metals (V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mo, Cd, Pb) in aqueous samples with plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Similar logic can also be applied to the measurement of phosphorus using 2, 6-dimethyl-4-heptanone as the extraction agent. It is also an important organic solvent widely used as industrial intermediates.
Chemical Properties
5-Methyl-3-heptanone is a colorless liquid with low solubility in water (0.3 wt %); water is poorly soluble in the ketone (0.9 wt %). 5-Methyl-3-heptanone is highly soluble in common organic solvents.
Physical properties
Clear, colorless liquid with a mild, sweet, ether-like odor. Odor threshold concentration is 0.11 ppm (quoted, Amoore and Hautala, 1983).
Occurrence
Reported found in baked potato and wheaten bread.
Uses
2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone is used as a coating solvent. It is an active component of mint oil. It acts as a dispersant for organosol type resins. It is involved in the antigerminative treatment of bulbs and tubers. Further, it is used as a solvent for nitrocellulose. In addition to this, it acts as an intermediate in the preparation of inhibitors, active pharmaceutical ingredients and dyes.
Production Methods
Diisobutyl ketone is produced by hydrogenation of phorone or by metal-catalyzed decomposition of isovaleric acid.It is also a by-product in the manufacture of methyl isobutyl ketone.
General Description
A clear colorless liquid. Flash point 140°F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air.
Air & Water Reactions
Flammable. Insoluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone may attack some plastics. 2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone reacts with oxidizers.
Health Hazard
Inhalation of vapor causes irritation of nose and throat. Ingestion causes irritation of mouth and stomach. Vaporirritates eyes. Contact with liquid irritates skin.
Chemical Reactivity
Reactivity with Water No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: May attack some forms of plastics; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent.
Safety Profile
Moderately toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Mddly toxic by skin contact. Human systemic effects by inhalation: headache, nausea or vomiting, and unspecified eye effects. An eye and skin irritant. Narcotic in high concentrations. Flammable liquid when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use Con, dry chemical, water spray, mist or fog. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes. See also KETONES.
Environmental Fate
Biological. Using the BOD technique to measure biodegradation, the mean 5-d BOD value (mM
BOD/mM diisobutyl ketone) and ThOD were 4.86 and 37.4%, respectively (Vaishnav et al.,
1987).
Chemical/Physical. Diisobutyl ketone will not hydrolyze because it has no hydrolyzable
functional group.
At an influent concentration of 300 mg/L, treatment with GAC resulted in nondetectable
concentrations in the effluent. The adsorbability of the carbon used was 60 mg/g carbon (Guisti et
al., 1974).
Waste Disposal
Incineration, molten metal salt destruction.
References
Bone, K. M., and W. D. Hibbert. "Solvent extraction with ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate and 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanone for the determination of trace metals in effluents and natural waters." Analytica Chimica Acta 107.JUN(1979):219-229.
Miyazaki, Akira, A. Kimura, and Y. Umezaki. "Determination of ng ml-1 levels of phosphorus in waters by diisobutyl ketone extraction and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry." Analytica Chimica Acta 127.96(1981):93-101.
Zhang, Fagen, et al. "Comparative metabolism and pharmacokinetics of diisobutyl ketone and diisobutyl carbinol in male SD rats." Toxicology Letters 232.1(2015):175-181.
2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone Preparation Products And Raw materials
Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | Inquiry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prasol Chemicals Pvt Ltd | 91-22-27782555 | Maharashtra, India | 27 | 58 | Inquiry |
Santo Righello Pvt. Ltd | 91-9885571757 | Hyderabad, India | 919 | 58 | Inquiry |
HiMedia Laboratories | 91-22-61471919 | Maharashtra, India | 1843 | 58 | Inquiry |
Esdee Polymer Industries | 08047644771 | Mumbai, India | 58 | 58 | Inquiry |
Siddh Interchem | 91-22-25084141 | Mumbai, India | 23 | 58 | Inquiry |
Prasol Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. | 91-22-27782555 | Maharashtra, India | 33 | 58 | Inquiry |
TCI Chemicals (India) Pvt. Ltd. | 1800 425 7889 | New Delhi, India | 6778 | 58 | Inquiry |
Alfa Aesar | 1 800 209 7001 | Maharashtra, India | 6913 | 58 | Inquiry |
Prasol Chemicals Private Limited | 08046048267 | Mumbai, India | 49 | 58 | Inquiry |
Triveni chemicals | 08048762458 | New Delhi, India | 6093 | 58 | Inquiry |
Supplier | Advantage |
---|---|
Prasol Chemicals Pvt Ltd | 58 |
Santo Righello Pvt. Ltd | 58 |
HiMedia Laboratories | 58 |
Esdee Polymer Industries | 58 |
Siddh Interchem | 58 |
Prasol Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. | 58 |
TCI Chemicals (India) Pvt. Ltd. | 58 |
Alfa Aesar | 58 |
Prasol Chemicals Private Limited | 58 |
Triveni chemicals | 58 |
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