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Benzofuran

Benzofuran Structure
CAS No.
271-89-6
Chemical Name:
Benzofuran
Synonyms
Coumarone;2,3-BENZOFURAN;1-BENZOFURAN;CUMARONE;BENZO[B]FURAN;BENZOFURANE;Cumaron;coumaron;1-oxidene;BENZOFURAN
CBNumber:
CB8853413
Molecular Formula:
C8H6O
Molecular Weight:
118.14
MOL File:
271-89-6.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2023/5/25 18:01:21

Benzofuran Properties

Melting point <-18℃
Boiling point 173-175 °C(lit.)
Density 1.095 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
refractive index n20/D 1.567
Flash point 133 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility soluble in Dichloromethane
pka 33.2
form Crystalline Powder or Crystals
color Yellow to green to yellow-brown
Water Solubility insoluble
Merck 14,1088
BRN 107704
LogP 2.670
CAS DataBase Reference 271-89-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
IARC 2B (Vol. 63) 1995
NIST Chemistry Reference Benzofuran(271-89-6)
EPA Substance Registry System Benzofuran (271-89-6)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS02,GHS08
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H226-H351
Precautionary statements  P201-P210-P308+P313
Hazard Codes  Xn,Xi
Risk Statements  40-52-10
Safety Statements  36/37-16
RIDADR  UN 1993 3/PG 3
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  DF6423800
10-23
Hazard Note  Irritant
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  3
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29329900
Toxicity Isolated from coal oil and used in the manufacture of coumarone-indene resin. This resin is used in paints, glue, etc. and is allowed in food packaging. Little is known about the toxicity of benzofuran to humans but acute toxicity in experimental animals involves liver and kidney failure. Chronic toxicity to animals involves damage to the liver, kidneys, lungs, and stomach. Lifetime administration (oral administration) caused cancer in both rats and mice.
NFPA 704
2
0 0

Benzofuran price More Price(8)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) B8002 2,3-Benzofuran 99% 271-89-6 5G ₹2457.28 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) B8002 2,3-Benzofuran 99% 271-89-6 25G ₹9417.75 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 43042 2,3-Benzofuran analytical standard 271-89-6 1ML ₹6365.1 2022-06-14 Buy
ALFA India ALF-A15225-30 Benzo[b]furan, 97+% 271-89-6 250g ₹100220 2022-05-26 Buy
ALFA India ALF-A15225-18 Benzo[b]furan, 97+% 271-89-6 50g ₹11753 2022-05-26 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
B8002 5G ₹2457.28 Buy
B8002 25G ₹9417.75 Buy
43042 1ML ₹6365.1 Buy
ALF-A15225-30 250g ₹100220 Buy
ALF-A15225-18 50g ₹11753 Buy

Benzofuran Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

2,3-Benzofuran is a colorless, sweet-smelling, oily liquid made by processing coal into coal oil. It may also be formed during other uses of coal or oil. 2,3-Benzofuran is not used for any commercial purposes, but the part of the coal oil that contains 2,3-benzofuran is made into a plastic called coumarone-indene resin. This resin resists corrosion and is used to make paints and varnishes. The resin also provides water resistance and is used in coatings on paper products and fabrics. It is used as an adhesive in food containers and some asphalt fl oor tiles. The resin has been approved for use in food packages and as a coating on citrus fruits. We do not know how often the resin is used or whether any 2,3-benzofuran in the coating or packaging gets into the food. 2,3-Benzofuran may enter the air, water, and soil during its manufacture, use, or storage at hazardous waste sites. Breathing contaminated air or touching the chemical in the workplace is the source of human exposure.

Uses

manufacture of coumarone-indene resins.

Definition

A bicyclic ring compound derived from coal tar naphtha, the parent substance of coumarone-indene resins.

General Description

Clear oily yellow liquid with an aromatic odor.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable. May be sensitive to prolonged exposure to air. Very slightly water soluble.

Reactivity Profile

Benzofuran slowly polymerizes on standing. Benzofuran may be sensitive to prolonged exposure to air. Benzofuran is polymerized by H2SO4.

Hazard

Possible carcinogen.

Health Hazard

ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: When heated to decomposition Benzofuran emits acrid and irritating smoke and fumes.

Fire Hazard

Benzofuran is combustible.

Carcinogenicity

Benzofuran was not mutagenic in bacterial assays but did cause chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges in cultured rodent cells.

Purification Methods

Benzofuran is steam distilled, dissolved in Et2O, washed with 5% aqueous NaOH, saturated NaCl, dried (Na2SO4), evaporated and redistilled. UV: max 245, 275, 282nm (log 4.08, 3.45, 3.48). The picrate has m 102-103o. [Burgstahler & Worden Org Synth Coll Vol V 251 1973, NMR: Black & Heffernan Aust J Chem 18 353 1965, Beilstein 17/2 V 3.]

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